{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T16:32:55Z","timestamp":1787502775700,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.06.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,26]],"date-time":"2018-07-26T01:49:23Z","timestamp":1532569763000},"page":"137-142","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Management of Snakebites in the Upper Extremity"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Michael T.","family":"Edgerton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew E.","family":"Koepplinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.06.016_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1017\/cjn.2015.275","article-title":"Damage to the median and ulnar nerves after a snake bite","volume":"42","author":"Zanette","year":"2015","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.06.016_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1080\/15563650902870277","article-title":"AAPCC database characterization of native U.S. venomous snake exposures, 2001\u20132005","volume":"47","author":"Seifert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Toxicol (Phila)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.06.016_bib3","series-title":"Green\u2019s Operative Hand Surgery","first-page":"1790","article-title":"Management of venomous injuries","author":"Haddad","year":"2017"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.06.016_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1007\/s13181-016-0555-7","article-title":"Occupational snake bites: a prospective case series of patients reported to the ToxIC North American snakebite registry","volume":"12","author":"Spyres","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Toxicol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.06.016_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-6757(89)90047-8","article-title":"Apparent coral snake envenomation in a patient without visible fang marks","volume":"7","author":"Norris","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.06.016_bib6","first-page":"1","article-title":"Unified treatment algorithm for the management of Crotaline snakebite in the United States: results of an evidence-informed consensus workshop","volume":"11","author":"Lavonas","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Emerg Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.06.016_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.3109\/15563650.2011.597032","article-title":"Is there a role for fasciotomy in Crotalinae envenomations in North America?","volume":"49","author":"Cumpston","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Toxicol (Phila)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.06.016_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(80)80149-3","article-title":"The management of upper extremity pit viper wounds","volume":"5","author":"Grace","year":"1980","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.06.016_bib9","first-page":"719302","article-title":"Recurrent coagulopathy after rattlesnake bite requiring continuous intravenous dosing of antivenom","volume":"2015","author":"Hwang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Case Rep Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.06.016_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198503000-00026","article-title":"Upper extremity compartment syndromes following pit viper envenomation","volume":"193","author":"Roberts","year":"1985","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.06.016_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-201012000-00005","article-title":"Management of venomous snakebite injury to the extremity","volume":"18","author":"Anz","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.06.016_bib12","first-page":"69","article-title":"Presentation and management of venomous snakebites: Should all patients be transferred to a tertiary referral hospital?","volume":"25","author":"Irion","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Surg Orthop Adv"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.06.016_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-4679(02)00563-2","article-title":"Antibiotics after rattlesnake envenomation","volume":"23","author":"LoVecchio","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Emerg Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.06.016_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1975.03260040035020","article-title":"Snake venom poisoning in the United States","volume":"233","author":"Russel","year":"1975","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.06.016_bib15","first-page":"184","article-title":"Compartment syndromes of the hand and forearm","volume":"3","author":"Seiler","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.06.016_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2001.tb01284.x","article-title":"Epidemiology and hospital course of rattlesnake envenomations cared for at a tertiary referral center in central Arizona","volume":"8","author":"Tanen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.06.016_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-008-9114-2","article-title":"The management of pit viper envenomation of the hand","volume":"3","author":"Bozkurt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.06.016_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-6580.172287","article-title":"A\u00a0multidisciplinary approach with hyperbaric oxygen therapy improve outcome in snake bite injuries","volume":"22","author":"Korambayil","year":"2015","journal-title":"Toxicol Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.06.016_bib19","first-page":"205","article-title":"Long-term complications of snake bites to the upper extremity","volume":"7","author":"Cowin","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0South Orthop Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.06.016_bib20","unstructured":"Snake bites. UT Health Emergency Medicine and Trauma Guidelines. 2017. Available at: https:\/\/med.uth.edu\/surgery\/files\/2017\/07\/SnakeBite.pdf. Accessed July 2, 2018."}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502317322220?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502317322220?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,28]],"date-time":"2022-08-28T01:45:46Z","timestamp":1661651146000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502317322220"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502317322220"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.06.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]}}}