{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T23:37:57Z","timestamp":1792625877108,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jhandsurg.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.07.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,25]],"date-time":"2018-09-25T17:56:02Z","timestamp":1537898162000},"page":"515.e1-515.e10","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Assessment of Current Epidemiology and\u00a0Risk Factors Surrounding Brachial Plexus Birth Palsy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Joshua M.","family":"Abzug","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles T.","family":"Mehlman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Ying","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.07.020_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2004.tb00455.x","article-title":"Neurological recovery in obstetric brachial plexus injuries: an historical cohort study","volume":"46","author":"Hoeksma","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.07.020_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196749060-00003","article-title":"Erb\u2019s palsy. Long-term results of treatment in eighty-eight cases","volume":"49","author":"Adler","year":"1967","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.07.020_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.00853","article-title":"The epidemiology of neonatal brachial plexus palsy in the Unites States","volume":"90","author":"Foad","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.07.020_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31821e5f65","article-title":"Indications contributing to the increasing cesarean delivery rate","volume":"118","author":"Barber","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.07.020_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.08.027","article-title":"Hospital variation in\u00a0cesarean rates: contribution of individual and hospital factors\u00a0in\u00a0Florida","volume":"214","author":"Sebasti\u00e3o","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.07.020_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2011.01.020","article-title":"Neonatal brachial plexus injury: comparison of incidence and antecedents between 2 decades","volume":"204","author":"Walsh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.07.020_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.6.PEDS14703","article-title":"Obstetrical brachial plexus injury: burden in a publicly funded, universal healthcare system","volume":"17","author":"Coroneos","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.07.020_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-199707000-00004","article-title":"Obstetric brachial plexus injuries: evaluation and management","volume":"5","author":"Waters","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.07.020_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2013.12.004","article-title":"Evaluation and management of brachial\u00a0plexus birth palsy","volume":"45","author":"Abzug","year":"2014","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.07.020_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198411000-00006","article-title":"Brachial plexus birth palsy: a 10-year report on the incidence and prognosis","volume":"4","author":"Greenwald","year":"1984","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.07.020_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1988.tb10660.x","article-title":"Cause and effect of obstetric (neonatal) brachial plexus palsy","volume":"77","author":"Sj\u00f6berg","year":"1988","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.07.020_bib12","unstructured":"Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP). Introduction to the HCUP KID\u2019s Inpatient Database (KID), 2003. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2015. Available at: www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov\/db\/nation\/kid\/kid_2003_introduction_rpt.jsp. Accessed September 18, 2018."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.07.020_bib13","unstructured":"Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP). HCUP Kids\u2019 Inpatient Database (KID) for 1997, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2009, and 2012 [dataset]. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2018. Available at: www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov\/kidoverview.jsp. Accessed September 18, 2018."}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502317319081?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502317319081?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T22:56:54Z","timestamp":1759791414000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502317319081"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502317319081"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.07.020","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Assessment of Current Epidemiology and\u00a0Risk Factors Surrounding Brachial Plexus Birth Palsy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Hand Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.07.020","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 by the American Society for Surgery of the Hand. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}