{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T04:19:14Z","timestamp":1780546754523,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jhandsurg.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2019.08.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,12]],"date-time":"2019-10-12T07:16:48Z","timestamp":1570864608000},"page":"41-47","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Evaluating Outcomes Following Open Fractures of the Distal Radius"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Carl M.","family":"Harper","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. Samandar","family":"Dowlatshahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamara D.","family":"Rozental","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2019.08.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.26322","article-title":"The frequency and epidemiology of hand and forearm fractures in the United States","volume":"26","author":"Chung","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2019.08.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.02.005","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of outcomes and complications of treating unstable distal radius fractures in the elderly","volume":"36","author":"Diaz-Garcia","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2019.08.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.06.008","article-title":"Open fractures of the distal radius","volume":"35","author":"Jawa","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2019.08.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2002.30073","article-title":"Open fractures of the distal radius","volume":"27","author":"Rozental","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Sm"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2019.08.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.04.014","article-title":"Open fractures of the distal radius: the effects of delayed debridement and immediate internal fixation on infection rates and the need for secondary procedures","volume":"36","author":"Kurylo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2019.08.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-009-9173-z","article-title":"Factors associated with infection following open distal radius fractures","volume":"4","author":"Glueck","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2019.08.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2013.10.006","article-title":"Safety of\u00a0immediate open reduction and internal fixation of geriatric open\u00a0fractures of the distal radius","volume":"45","author":"Kaufman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2019.08.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2030","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-013-2798-9","article-title":"Outcomes after volar plate fixation of low-grade open and closed distal radius fractures are similar","volume":"471","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2019.08.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.04.004","article-title":"Complications of low-profile dorsal versus volar locking plates in the distal radius: a comparative study","volume":"36","author":"Yu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2019.08.007_bib10","first-page":"742","article-title":"Problems in the management of type III (severe) open fractures: a new classification of type III open fractures","volume":"24","author":"Gustilo","year":"1984","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2019.08.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/80.1.27","article-title":"Bias reduction of maximum likelihood estimates","volume":"80","author":"Firth","year":"1993","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2019.08.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668070-00007","article-title":"Immediate internal fixation of open fractures of the diaphysis of the forearm","volume":"68","author":"Moed","year":"1986","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2019.08.007_bib13","first-page":"25","article-title":"Immediate internal fixation of open fractures of the diaphysis of the forearm","volume":"6","author":"Duncan","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2019.08.007_bib14","first-page":"12","article-title":"Outcomes following operative treatment of open fractures of the distal radius: a case control study","volume":"33","author":"MacKay","year":"2013","journal-title":"Iowa Orthop J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2019.08.007_bib15","first-page":"195","article-title":"Predisposing factors for early infection in patients with open fractures and proposal for a risk score","volume":"16","author":"Matos","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Traumatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2019.08.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.00582","article-title":"Does timing to operative debridement affect infectious complications in open long-bone fractures? A systematic review","volume":"94","author":"Schenker","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2019.08.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S6","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000766","article-title":"Type I Open fractures benefit from immediate antibiotic administration but not necessarily immediate\u00a0surgery","volume":"36","author":"Godfrey","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2019.08.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.09.004","article-title":"Open distal radius fractures: timing and strategies for surgical management","volume":"34","author":"Iorio","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hand Clin"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S036350231831195X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S036350231831195X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T22:57:35Z","timestamp":1759791455000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S036350231831195X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S036350231831195X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2019.08.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluating Outcomes Following Open Fractures of the Distal Radius","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Hand Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2019.08.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 by the American Society for Surgery of the Hand. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}