{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T00:28:31Z","timestamp":1791937711977,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jhandsurg.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,31]],"date-time":"2020-05-31T07:18:02Z","timestamp":1590909482000},"page":"638-643","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Leech Therapy Following Digital Replantation and Revascularization"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Brent B.","family":"Pickrell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael C.","family":"Daly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Freniere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James P.","family":"Higgins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bauback","family":"Safa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyle R.","family":"Eberlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.026_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193418823595","article-title":"Quantifying outcomes for leech therapy in digit revascularization and replantation","volume":"44","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.026_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(60)80036-7","article-title":"Venous congestion of flaps treated by application of leeches","volume":"13","author":"Derganc","year":"1960","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.026_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2004.09.012","article-title":"By what mechanism do leeches help to salvage ischaemic tissues? A review","volume":"43","author":"Whitaker","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.026_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(78)90115-7","article-title":"How soon do venous drainage channels develop at the periphery of a free flap? A study in rats","volume":"31","author":"Nakajima","year":"1978","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.026_bib5","first-page":"1042","article-title":"The timing of neovascularization in fingertip replantation by external bleeding","volume":"110","author":"Han","year":"2002","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.026_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199705010-00050","article-title":"The venocutaneous fistula: a new technique for reducing venous congestion in replanted fingertips","volume":"99","author":"Kamei","year":"1997","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.026_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e3182321b81","article-title":"Fingertip replantation without venous anastomosis","volume":"70","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.026_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199609000-00017","article-title":"Fingertip replantations: clinical evaluation\u00a0of 135 digits","volume":"98","author":"Kim","year":"1996","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.026_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.08.110","article-title":"Artery-only fingertip replantation using a controlled nailbed bleeding protocol","volume":"38","author":"Erken","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.026_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(98)80005-3","article-title":"Distal digital replantations and revascularizations: 237 digits in 192 patients","volume":"23","author":"Patradul","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.026_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-200106000-00006","article-title":"Fingertip replantation at or distal to the nail base: use of the technique of artery-only anastomosis","volume":"46","author":"Akyurek","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.026_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1604082","article-title":"Institutional outcomes of leech therapy for venous congestion in 87 patients","volume":"33","author":"Cornejo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Reconstr Microsurg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.026_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.06.004","article-title":"Standardized protocol for artery-only fingertip replantation","volume":"35","author":"Buntic","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.026_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.02.018","article-title":"The use of medicine leeches for the treatment of venous congestion replanted or revascularized digits","volume":"43","author":"Arami","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.026_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(10)80115-7","article-title":"The distal venous anatomy of the finger","volume":"16","author":"Smith","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.026_bib16","first-page":"1479","article-title":"Impaired wound repair and delayed angiogenesis in aged mice","volume":"79","author":"Swift","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lab Invest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.026_bib17","first-page":"113","article-title":"Neovascularization in aged mice: delayed angiogenesis is coincident with decreased levels of transforming growth factor beta 1 and type I collagen","volume":"152","author":"Reed","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.026_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.99.1.111","article-title":"Age-dependent impairment of angiogenesis","volume":"99","author":"Rivard","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.026_bib19","first-page":"23","article-title":"The use of medicinal leeches in fingertip replantation without venous anastomosis\u2014case report of a 4-year-old patient","volume":"56","author":"Streit","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Chir Plast"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502320302227?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502320302227?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T22:57:36Z","timestamp":1759791456000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502320302227"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502320302227"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.026","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Leech Therapy Following Digital Replantation and Revascularization","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Hand Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.026","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 by the American Society for Surgery of the Hand. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}