{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,19]],"date-time":"2026-07-19T22:50:38Z","timestamp":1784501438336,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jhandsurg.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,26]],"date-time":"2020-06-26T09:29:46Z","timestamp":1593163786000},"page":"746-757","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Nerve Lesions in Volkmann Ischemic Contracture"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7397-3696","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kagan","family":"Ozer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"51","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib1","first-page":"801","article-title":"Ischemic muscle paralysis and contractures [in German]","volume":"8","author":"Volkmann","year":"1881","journal-title":"Zentralbl Chir"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib2","first-page":"316","article-title":"New methods for study of the diseases of the circulation of the extremities","volume":"7","author":"Brooks","year":"1925","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"110","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18002811007","article-title":"Volkmann's ischaemic contracture","volume":"28","author":"Griffiths","year":"1940","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.38B1.152","article-title":"Volkmann's contracture: treatment by excision of the infarct","volume":"38","author":"Seddon","year":"1956","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"5398","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5398.1587","article-title":"Volkmann's ischaemia","volume":"1","author":"Seddon","year":"1964","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"113","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197511000-00014","article-title":"Compartmental syndromes following trauma","author":"Holden","year":"1975","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.61B3.479252","article-title":"The pathology and prevention of Volkmann's ischaemic contracture","volume":"6","author":"Holden","year":"1979","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"113","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197511000-00003","article-title":"Compartmental syndrome: an unified concept","author":"Matsen","year":"1975","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"113","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197511000-00007","article-title":"Tissue pressure measurements as a determinant for the need of fasciotomy","author":"Whitesides","year":"1975","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197557070-00008","article-title":"Treatment of established Volkmann's contracture","volume":"57","author":"Tsuge","year":"1975","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib11","first-page":"1344","article-title":"Classification in Volkmann's contracture [in Spanish]","volume":"46","author":"Zancolli","year":"1959","journal-title":"Prensa Med Argent"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197860040-00012","article-title":"Fluid balance within the canine anterolateral compartment and its relationship to compartment syndromes","volume":"60","author":"Hargens","year":"1978","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bot.0000155308.20133.71","article-title":"Use of tissue ultrafiltration for treatment of compartment syndrome: a pilot study using porcine hindlimbs","volume":"19","author":"Odland","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.24461","article-title":"Characterization of a compartment syndrome-like injury model","volume":"51","author":"Oyster","year":"2015","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2752(1998)18:2<67::AID-MICR1>3.0.CO;2-R","article-title":"Effect of increased compartment pressure on the microcirculation of skeletal muscle","volume":"18","author":"Hartsock","year":"1998","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib16","first-page":"189","article-title":"Results of the Max Page muscle sliding operation for the treatment of Volkmann's ischemic contracture of the forearm","volume":"13","author":"Sharma","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canlet.2013.05.038","article-title":"Tight junction proteins: from barrier to tumorigenesis","volume":"337","author":"Runkle","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cancer Lett"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2014.01.026","article-title":"Blood-nerve barrier dysfunction contributes to the generation of neuropathic pain and allows targeting of injured nerves for pain relief","volume":"155","author":"Lim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"54","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib19","first-page":"3092","article-title":"The spared nerve injury (SNI) model of induced mechanical allodynia in mice","author":"Richner","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vis Exp"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199911000-00013","article-title":"Pathophysiology of nerve compression syndromes: response of peripheral nerves to loading","volume":"81","author":"Rempel","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(81)80003-2","article-title":"Effects of graded compression on intraneural blood blow: an in\u00a0vivo study on rabbit tibial nerve","volume":"6","author":"Rydevik","year":"1981","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198365050-00008","article-title":"Sensibility testing in peripheral-nerve compression syndromes: an experimental study in humans","volume":"65","author":"Gelberman","year":"1983","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"178","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198309000-00039","article-title":"Tissue pressure threshold for peripheral nerve viability","author":"Gelberman","year":"1983","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(89)90178-0","article-title":"Stress carpal tunnel pressures in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome and normal patients","volume":"14","author":"Szabo","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.46.12.1119","article-title":"Nerve compression injury and increased endoneurial fluid pressure: a \u201cminiature compartment syndrome.\u201d","volume":"46","author":"Lundborg","year":"1983","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib26","first-page":"91","article-title":"Pathology of experimental nerve compression","volume":"55","author":"Powell","year":"1986","journal-title":"Lab Invest"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.22276","article-title":"Chronic nerve compression alters Schwann cell myelin architecture in a murine model","volume":"45","author":"Gupta","year":"2012","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1007073","article-title":"A\u00a0primate model for chronic nerve compression","volume":"1","author":"Mackinnon","year":"1985","journal-title":"J\u00a0Reconstr Microsurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-198711000-00008","article-title":"A\u00a0model of chronic nerve compression in the rat","volume":"19","author":"O'Brien","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib30","first-page":"181","article-title":"The mechanism of muscle injury in the crush syndrome: ischemic versus pressure-stretch myopathy","volume":"16","author":"Better","year":"1990","journal-title":"Miner Electrolyte Metab"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198163040-00014","article-title":"Quantitation of skeletal-muscle necrosis in a model compartment syndrome","volume":"63","author":"Hargens","year":"1981","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib32","first-page":"558","article-title":"Acute renal failure complicating muscle crush injury","volume":"18","author":"Abassi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Semin Nephrol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1159\/000008616","article-title":"Central hemodynamic changes in experimental muscle crush injury in pigs","volume":"31","author":"Rawlins","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur Surg Res"},{"issue":"7961","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(76)92781-1","article-title":"Mitochondrial calcium overload: A general mechanism for cell-necrosis in muscle diseases","volume":"1","author":"Wrogemann","year":"1976","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)00402-9","article-title":"Crush syndrome of the upper extremity","volume":"14","author":"von Schroeder","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib36","first-page":"33","article-title":"Long-term physical outcome of patients who suffered crush syndrome after the 1995 Hanshin-Awaji earthquake: prognostic indicators in retrospect","volume":"52","author":"Matsuoka","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib37","first-page":"249","article-title":"Clinical features and outcome of crush syndrome caused by the Chi-Chi earthquake","volume":"101","author":"Huang","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Formos Med Assoc"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199003223221207","article-title":"Early management of shock and prophylaxis of acute renal failure in traumatic rhabdomyolysis","volume":"322","author":"Better","year":"1990","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2009.1025","article-title":"The microvascular impact of focal nerve trunk injury","volume":"27","author":"Xu","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2005.12.003","article-title":"Management of established Volkmann's contracture of the forearm in children","volume":"22","author":"Stevanovic","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib41","first-page":"401","article-title":"Management of Volkmann's ischaemic contracture of the upper limb","volume":"10","author":"Sundararaj","year":"1985","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1054\/jhsb.2001.0577","article-title":"Invited review article: surgery for Volkmann's ischaemic contracture","volume":"26","author":"Gulgonen","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199611000-00015","article-title":"A\u00a0new strategy to prevent the sequelae of severe Volkmann's ischemia","volume":"98","author":"Chuang","year":"1996","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.M.01116","article-title":"Early surgical decompression restores neurovascular blood flow and ischemic parameters in an in\u00a0vivo animal model of nerve compression injury","volume":"96","author":"Jung","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.23422","article-title":"A\u00a0more detailed mechanism to explain the \u201cbands of Fontana\u201d in peripheral nerves","volume":"46","author":"Merolli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib46","first-page":"165","article-title":"Bands of Fontana are caused exclusively by the sinusoidal path of axons in peripheral nerves and predict axon path; evidence from rodent nerves and physical models","volume":"234","author":"Alvey","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anat"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(01)00012-9","article-title":"Pathophysiology of nerve compression","volume":"18","author":"Mackinnon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"431","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000154476.00181.3b","article-title":"Functional results after treatment of Volkmann's ischemic contracture: a long-term followup study","author":"Ultee","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fcell.2014.00001","article-title":"Muscle satellite cell heterogeneity and self-renewal","volume":"2","author":"Motohashi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Cell Dev Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1007\/s11357-013-9583-2","article-title":"Satellite cells in human skeletal muscle; from birth to old age","volume":"36","author":"Verdijk","year":"2014","journal-title":"Age (Dordr)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961307","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/961307","article-title":"Effects of transient hypoxia versus prolonged hypoxia on satellite cell proliferation and differentiation in\u00a0vivo","volume":"2015","author":"Jash","year":"2015","journal-title":"Stem Cells Int"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31828f949c","article-title":"Acute compartment syndrome in children and teenagers with tibial shaft fractures: incidence and multivariable risk factors","volume":"27","author":"Shore","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-010-1016-6","article-title":"Acute compartment syndrome in children: a case series in 24 patients and review of the literature","volume":"35","author":"Erdos","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.00285","article-title":"Acute traumatic compartment syndrome of the leg in children: diagnosis and outcome","volume":"93","author":"Flynn","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000526","article-title":"Pediatric nonfracture acute compartment syndrome: a review of 39 cases","volume":"36","author":"Livingston","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.61B3.479251","article-title":"Volkmann's contracture in children: aetiology and prevention","volume":"61","author":"Mubarak","year":"1979","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199202000-00014","article-title":"Muscle microcirculatory impairment following acute compartment syndrome in the dog","volume":"89","author":"Har-Shai","year":"1992","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502320302239?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502320302239?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T22:57:52Z","timestamp":1759791472000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502320302239"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502320302239"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Nerve Lesions in Volkmann Ischemic Contracture","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Hand Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.027","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 by the American Society for Surgery of the Hand. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}