{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T02:03:21Z","timestamp":1769047401966,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jhandsurg.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,9]],"date-time":"2020-07-09T08:25:35Z","timestamp":1594283135000},"page":"841-849.e1","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Rotational Stability of Scaphoid Waist Nonunion Bone Graft and Fixation Techniques"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Jacob D.","family":"Gire","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8869-450X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Timothy","family":"Thio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anthony W.","family":"Behn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3011-6712","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robin N.","family":"Kamal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0948-1034","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amy L.","family":"Ladd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.06.007","article-title":"Thumb metacarpal vascularized bone graft in long-standing scaphoid nonunion\u2014a useful graft via dorsal or palmar approach: a cohort study of 24 patients","volume":"29","author":"Bertelli","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.5993","article-title":"Free vascularized bone graft for nonunion of the scaphoid","volume":"25","author":"Doi","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072010-00015","article-title":"Recalcitrant non-union of the scaphoid treated with a vascularized bone graft based on the ulnar artery","volume":"72","author":"Guimberteau","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.70B5.3192587","article-title":"Pronator quadratus pedicled bone graft for old scaphoid fractures","volume":"70","author":"Kawai","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.012_bib5","first-page":"203","article-title":"Vascularized bone graft pedicled on the volar carpal artery for non-union of the scaphoid","volume":"12","author":"Kuhlmann","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.20670","article-title":"Scaphoid reconstruction by a free vascularized osteochondral graft from the rib: a case report","volume":"29","author":"Lanzetta","year":"2009","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.012_bib7","first-page":"2353","article-title":"\u00dcber die Behandlung der Navicularefraktur und der Refraktura patellae durch Plombierung mit Spongiosa","volume":"64","author":"Matti","year":"1937","journal-title":"ZBL CHIR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196042050-00002","article-title":"Fracture of the carpal navicular: diagnosis, non-operative treatment, and operative treatment","volume":"42","author":"Russe","year":"1960","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.89B2.18059","article-title":"Proximal scaphoid rib graft arthroplasty","volume":"89","author":"Veitch","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(91)90017-6","article-title":"A\u00a0new vascularized bone graft for scaphoid nonunion","volume":"16","author":"Zaidemberg","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.04.012","article-title":"Technique of olecranon bone grafting for surgical fixation of scaphoid fractures","volume":"36","author":"Chim","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.003","article-title":"Treatment of scaphoid nonunion: a systematic review of the existing evidence","volume":"40","author":"Pinder","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0156080","article-title":"Rotational stability of scaphoid osteosyntheses: an in\u00a0vitro comparison of small fragment cannulated screws to novel bone screw sets","volume":"11","author":"Erhart","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-016-1876-6","article-title":"Management of scaphoid nonunion with iliac crest bone graft and k-wire fixation","volume":"27","author":"Meisel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-016-1868-6","article-title":"Non-vascularized bone grafting in scaphoid nonunion: principles and type of fixation","volume":"27","author":"Uesato","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.02.030","article-title":"Scaphoid nonunions treated with 2 headless compression screws and bone grafting","volume":"39","author":"Garcia","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.07.028","article-title":"Hybrid Russe procedure for scaphoid waist fracture nonunion with deformity","volume":"40","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.09.014","article-title":"Screw fixation of scaphoid fractures: a biomechanical assessment of screw length and screw augmentation","volume":"31","author":"Dodds","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.12.015","article-title":"Comparison of screw trajectory on stability of oblique scaphoid fractures: a mechanical study","volume":"39","author":"Faucher","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.06.009","article-title":"A\u00a0biomechanical comparison of scaphoid fixation with bone grafting using iliac bone or distal radius bone","volume":"32","author":"Jarrett","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200301000-00012","article-title":"Central placement of the screw in simulated fractures of the scaphoid waist","volume":"85","author":"McCallister","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.01729","article-title":"Comparison of two percutaneous volar approaches for screw fixation of scaphoid waist fractures","volume":"96","author":"Meermans","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.10.005","article-title":"Scaphoid fracture fixation in a nonunion model: a biomechanical study comparing 3 types of fixation","volume":"43","author":"Mandaleson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-016-2556-z","article-title":"Rotational stability in screw-fixed scaphoid fractures compared to plate-fixed scaphoid fractures","volume":"136","author":"Jurkowitsch","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.01.012","article-title":"Simple assessment of global bone density and osteoporosis screening using standard radiographs of the hand","volume":"42","author":"Schreiber","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-799X-6-27","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of two headless compression screws for operative treatment of scaphoid fractures","volume":"6","author":"Grewal","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.03.018","article-title":"The durability of the intrascaphoid compression of headless compression screws: in\u00a0vitro study","volume":"37","author":"Gruszka","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502320302793?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502320302793?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T22:57:59Z","timestamp":1759791479000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502320302793"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502320302793"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Rotational Stability of Scaphoid Waist Nonunion Bone Graft and Fixation Techniques","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Hand Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 by the American Society for Surgery of the Hand. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}