{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T04:51:07Z","timestamp":1777870267039,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001782","name":"University of Melbourne","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001782","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jhandsurg.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,25]],"date-time":"2020-07-25T16:40:26Z","timestamp":1595695226000},"page":"1185.e1-1185.e8","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Measurement of Scaphoid Bone Microarchitecture: A Computed Tomography Imaging Study and Implications for Screw Placement"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Lachlan S.","family":"Huntington","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Avanthi","family":"Mandaleson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Freya","family":"Hik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eugene T.H.","family":"Ek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David C.","family":"Ackland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen K.Y.","family":"Tham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1080\/02844319950159145","article-title":"Epidemiology of scaphoid fractures in Bergen, Norway","volume":"33","author":"Hove","year":"1999","journal-title":"Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198006000-00010","article-title":"Fractures of the scaphoid: a rational approach to management","volume":"149","author":"Cooney","year":"1980","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.04.026","article-title":"Treatment of scaphoid fractures and nonunions","volume":"33","author":"Kawamura","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.03.044","article-title":"Ideal starting point and trajectory of a screw for the dorsal approach to scaphoid fractures","volume":"43","author":"Kupperman","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200301000-00012","article-title":"Central placement of the screw in simulated fractures of the scaphoid waist: a biomechanical study","volume":"85","author":"McCallister","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.03.018","article-title":"The durability of the intrascaphoid compression of headless compression screws: in\u00a0vitro study","volume":"37","author":"Gruszka","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-0266(03)00098-6","article-title":"Shear movement at the fracture site delays healing in a diaphyseal fracture model","volume":"21","author":"Augat","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070402501115","article-title":"The effect of bone quality on the stability of ankle arthrodesis. A finite element study","volume":"25","author":"Alonso-Vazquez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2014.09.009","article-title":"Pullout strength of cancellous screws in human femoral heads depends on applied insertion torque, trabecular bone microarchitecture and areal bone mineral density","volume":"40","author":"Ab-Lazid","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Mech Behav Biomed Mater"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2010.04.005","article-title":"Headless compression screw fixation of scaphoid fractures","volume":"26","author":"Fowler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.09.014","article-title":"Screw fixation of scaphoid fractures: a biomechanical assessment of screw length and screw augmentation","volume":"31","author":"Dodds","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.10.005","article-title":"Scaphoid fracture fixation in a nonunion model: a biomechanical study comparing 3 types of fixation","volume":"43","author":"Mandaleson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.21198","article-title":"Osseous microarchitecture of the scaphoid: cadaveric study of regional variations and clinical implications","volume":"25","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028_bib14","first-page":"785","article-title":"NIH Consensus Development Panel on Osteoporosis Prevention, Diagnosis, and Therapy. Osteoporosis prevention, diagnosis, and therapy","volume":"285","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028_bib15","first-page":"66","article-title":"Variable bone density of scaphoid: importance of subchondral screw placement","volume":"7","author":"Swanstrom","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Wrist Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2015.06.006","article-title":"Human trabecular bone microarchitecture can be assessed independently of density with second generation HR-pQCT","volume":"79","author":"Manske","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bone"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.141","article-title":"Guidelines for assessment of bone microstructure in rodents using micro-computed tomography","volume":"25","author":"Bouxsein","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2818.1997.1340694.x","article-title":"A\u00a0new method for the model-independent assessment of thickness in three-dimensional images","volume":"185","author":"Hildebrand","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Microscopy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200104000-00001","article-title":"Percutaneous screw fixation or cast immobilization for nondisplaced scaphoid fractures","volume":"83","author":"Bond","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-006-0229-z","article-title":"Fixation of nondisplaced scaphoid fractures: making treatment cost effective. Prospective controlled trial","volume":"127","author":"Arora","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028_bib21","first-page":"2160","article-title":"Should acute scaphoid fractures be fixed? A randomized controlled trial","volume":"87","author":"Dias","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200005000-00004","article-title":"Displaced scaphoid fractures treated with open reduction and internal fixation with a cannulated screw","volume":"82","author":"Trumble","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2011.05.001","article-title":"Implant stability is affected by local bone microstructural quality","volume":"49","author":"Wirth","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bone"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/0267-6605(92)90054-W","article-title":"Comparison of bone screw holding strength in healthy bovine and osteoporotic human cancellous bone","volume":"9","author":"Turner","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Mater"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(99)00076-7","article-title":"Effect of bone quality on the forces generated by compression screws","volume":"32","author":"Faran","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomech"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1829","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199612000-00005","article-title":"Non-union of the scaphoid. Treatment with cannulated screws compared with treatment with Herbert screws","volume":"78","author":"Trumble","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2009.01.372","article-title":"Assessment of trabecular bone structure of the calcaneus using multi-detector CT: correlation with microCT and biomechanical testing","volume":"44","author":"Diederichs","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bone"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1165","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002163","article-title":"Correlative analysis of vertebral trabecular bone microarchitecture and mechanical properties: a combined ultra-high field (7 Tesla) MRI and biomechanical investigation","volume":"42","author":"Guenoun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.01.017","article-title":"Trabecular microstructure at the human scaphoid nonunion","volume":"33","author":"Qu","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2011.11.027","article-title":"The different contributions of cortical and trabecular bone to implant anchorage in a human vertebra","volume":"50","author":"Ruffoni","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bone"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orthres.2004.04.001","article-title":"Effect of cortical thickness and cancellous bone density on the holding strength of internal fixator screws","volume":"22","author":"Seebeck","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200008000-00007","article-title":"Evaluation of a new method of small fragment fixation in a medial malleolus fracture model","volume":"14","author":"Rovinsky","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028_bib33","first-page":"698","article-title":"A\u00a0three-dimensional microcomputed tomographic study of site-specific variation in trabecular microarchitecture in the human second metacarpal","volume":"213","author":"Lazenby","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anat"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2005.06.005","article-title":"A\u00a03D quantitative comparison of trapezium and trapezoid relative articular and nonarticular surface areas in modern humans and great apes","volume":"49","author":"Tocheri","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hum Evol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.98B5.36938","article-title":"The epidemiology of fractures of the scaphoid: impact of age, gender, deprivation and seasonality","volume":"98-B","author":"Garala","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-006-0103-z","article-title":"Assessment of bone quality in the proximal humerus by measurement of the contralateral site: a cadaveric analyze","volume":"126","author":"Diederichs","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602701220","article-title":"Differences in the mechanical properties of calcaneal artificial specimens, fresh frozen specimens, and embalmed specimens in experimental testing","volume":"27","author":"Zech","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674.2012.727079","article-title":"Embalmed and fresh frozen human bones in orthopedic cadaveric studies: which bone is authentic and feasible?","volume":"83","author":"Topp","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028_bib39","first-page":"17","article-title":"Bone quality and strength relating with bone remodeling [in Japanese]","volume":"26","author":"Mori","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Calcium"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2008.02.001","article-title":"How can bone turnover modify bone strength independent of bone mass?","volume":"42","author":"Hernandez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bone"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S9","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-013-0098-6","article-title":"Factors affecting bone strength other than osteoporosis","volume":"25","author":"Ratti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-005-2035-9","article-title":"The role of collagen in bone strength","volume":"17","author":"Viguet-Carrin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502320303440?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502320303440?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T15:44:45Z","timestamp":1777563885000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502320303440"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502320303440"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Measurement of Scaphoid Bone Microarchitecture: A Computed Tomography Imaging Study and Implications for Screw Placement","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Hand Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.028","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 by the American Society for Surgery of the Hand. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}