{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T03:44:46Z","timestamp":1767066286798,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jhandsurg.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,6]],"date-time":"2020-08-06T17:40:54Z","timestamp":1596735654000},"page":"924-936","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Are Vascularized Periosteal Flaps Useful for the Treatment of Difficult Scaphoid Nonunion in Adults? A Prospective Cohort Study of 32 Patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6820-3494","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sergi","family":"Barrera-Ochoa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lidia-Ana","family":"Martin-Dominguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Campillo-Recio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sergi","family":"Alabau-Rodriguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"Mir-Bullo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"Soldado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.013_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(92)90118-L","article-title":"Twenty questions about scaphoid fractures","volume":"17","author":"Barton","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2002.34372","article-title":"Treatment of scaphoid non-unions: quantitative meta-analysis of the literature","volume":"27","author":"Merrell","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0761","article-title":"Prognostic factors in the treatment of carpal scaphoid nonunions","volume":"24","author":"Schuind","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.02.016","article-title":"Using computed tomography to assist with diagnosis of avascular necrosis complicating chronic scaphoid nonunion","volume":"34","author":"Smith","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1080\/00016470410001529","article-title":"Bone grafting the scaphoid nonunion: a systematic review of 147 publications including 5,246 cases of scaphoid nonunion","volume":"75","author":"Munk","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.20439","article-title":"The treatment of displaced femoral neck fractures with vascularized great trochanter periosteal flap transposition in children","volume":"28","author":"Qi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e31824b2843","article-title":"Vascularized fibular periosteal graft: a new technique to enhance bone union in children","volume":"32","author":"Soldado","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.22342","article-title":"Vascularized tibial periosteal graft in complex cases of bone nonunion in children","volume":"35","author":"Soldado","year":"2015","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.21988","article-title":"Composite vascularized fibular epiphysio-osteo-periosteal transfer for hip reconstruction after proximal femoral tumoral resection in a 4-year-old child","volume":"32","author":"Soldado","year":"2012","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.21985","article-title":"Treatment of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia with vascularized fibular periosteal transplant","volume":"32","author":"Soldado","year":"2012","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.30208","article-title":"Vascularized ulnar periosteal pedicled flap for forearm reconstruction: anatomical study and a case report","volume":"38","author":"Barrera-Ochoa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.30011","article-title":"Free vascularized tibial periosteal graft with monitoring skin island for limb reconstruction: anatomical study and case report","volume":"37","author":"Diaz-Gallardo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.30063","article-title":"Vascularized fibular grafts extended with vascularized periosteum in children","volume":"37","author":"Soldado","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.30261","article-title":"Vascularized humeral periosteal flap to treat lateral humeral condyle nonunion: an anatomical study and report of two successfully-treated pediatric cases","volume":"39","author":"Barrera-Ochoa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-007-9031-9","article-title":"Reverse-flow posterior interosseous flap\u2014a review of 68 cases","volume":"2","author":"Cheema","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.013_bib16","first-page":"203","article-title":"Osteogenesis from periosteal autografts in ulnar defects in dogs","volume":"1","author":"Finley","year":"1979","journal-title":"J\u00a0Microsurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000000400","article-title":"Vascularized periosteal flaps accelerate osteointegration and revascularization of allografts in rats","volume":"477","author":"Gallardo-Calero","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944717751191","article-title":"The vascularity and osteogenesis of a vascularized flap for the treatment of scaphoid nonunion: the pedicle volar distal radial periosteal flap","volume":"14","author":"Tanner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.30233","article-title":"Vascularized thumb metacarpal periosteal pedicled flap for scaphoid nonunion: an anatomical study and pediatric case report","volume":"39","author":"Barrera-Ochoa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.08.019","article-title":"Vascularized thumb metacarpal periosteal flap for scaphoid nonunion in adolescents: a prospective cohort study of 12 patients","volume":"44","author":"Barrera-Ochoa","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.66B1.6693468","article-title":"Management of the fractured scaphoid using a new bone screw","volume":"66","author":"Herbert","year":"1984","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(85)80191-X","article-title":"The effect of avascular necrosis on Russe bone grafting for scaphoid nonunion","volume":"10","author":"Green","year":"1985","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(05)80177-7","article-title":"Corrective osteotomy for scaphoid malunion: technique and long-term follow-up evaluation","volume":"22","author":"Lynch","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.7381","article-title":"Scaphoid nonunions: a 3-dimensional analysis of patterns of deformity","volume":"25","author":"Moritomo","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200201000-00020","article-title":"Traumatic instability of the wrist: diagnosis, classification, and pathomechanics","volume":"84","author":"Linscheid","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.013_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197860040-00001","article-title":"Kinematics of the wrist. I. An experimental study of radial-ulnar deviation and flexion-extension","volume":"60","author":"Youm","year":"1978","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197860070-00014","article-title":"Kinematics of the wrist. II. Clinical applications","volume":"60","author":"McMurtry","year":"1978","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.013_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)01445-1","article-title":"Scaphoid nonunions. Pitfalls and pearls","volume":"17","author":"Trumble","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.013_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2047","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.03.055","article-title":"The role of magnetic resonance imaging in scaphoid fractures","volume":"38","author":"Murthy","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.013_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(91)90017-6","article-title":"A\u00a0new vascularized bone graft for scaphoid nonunion","volume":"16","author":"Zaidemberg","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.013_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01794953","article-title":"Role of the first dorsal metacarpal artery in the construction of pedicled bone grafts","volume":"14","author":"Bertelli","year":"1992","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.013_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JHSB.2005.09.012","article-title":"Scaphoid non-union: the role of vascularized grafting in recalcitrant non-unions of the scaphoid","volume":"31","author":"Tambe","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.013_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.09.021","article-title":"Vascularized bone grafts from the palmar radius for the treatment of waist nonunions of the scaphoid","volume":"31","author":"Dailiana","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.013_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e3181d375f9","article-title":"Functional outcomes of nonunion scaphoid fracture treated by pronator quadratus pedicled bone graft","volume":"66","author":"Noaman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.013_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.86B7.14860","article-title":"Vascularised bone graft from the base of the second metacarpal for refractory nonunion of the scaphoid","volume":"86","author":"Sawaizumi","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.013_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.23242","article-title":"Comparative meta-analysis on the various vascularized bone flaps used for the treatment of scaphoid nonunion","volume":"35","author":"Ditsios","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.013_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193414561900","article-title":"Vascularized medial femoral condyle graft for management of scaphoid non-union","volume":"40","author":"Elgammal","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.013_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944716661994","article-title":"Scaphoid nonunion with poor prognostic factors: the role of the free medial femoral condyle vascularized bone graft","volume":"12","author":"Chaudhry","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.013_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.06.007","article-title":"Thumb metacarpal vascularized bone graft in long-standing scaphoid nonunion\u2014a useful graft via dorsal or palmar approach: a cohort study of 24 patients","volume":"29","author":"Bertelli","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.013_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1856","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.060904","article-title":"Bone fragility: failure of periosteal apposition to compensate for increased endocortical resorption in postmenopausal women","volume":"21","author":"Szulc","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Miner Res"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S036350232030352X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S036350232030352X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T22:59:21Z","timestamp":1759791561000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S036350232030352X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S036350232030352X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0363-5023"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Are Vascularized Periosteal Flaps Useful for the Treatment of Difficult Scaphoid Nonunion in Adults? A Prospective Cohort Study of 32 Patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Hand Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 by the American Society for Surgery of the Hand. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}