{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T23:17:18Z","timestamp":1771888638950,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005367","name":"American Foundation for Surgery of the Hand","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N022105"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N022105"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005367","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005367","name":"American Foundation for Surgery of the Hand","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IK2 HX002592"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IK2 HX002592"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005367","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000738","name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000738","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jhandsurg.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.08.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,31]],"date-time":"2020-10-31T23:12:15Z","timestamp":1604185935000},"page":"92-98","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["The Association Between Electrodiagnostic Severity and Treatment Recommendations for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Yu-Ting","family":"Lu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amrit K.","family":"Deol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erika D.","family":"Sears","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.08.020_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2014.01.004","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome diagnosis","volume":"25","author":"Sucher","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.08.020_bib2","first-page":"993","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome: diagnosis and management","volume":"94","author":"Wipperman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.08.020_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2478","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.00643","article-title":"American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Clinical Practice Guideline on diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"91","author":"Keith","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.08.020_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.12.046","article-title":"Trends in carpal tunnel surgery: an online survey of members of the American Society for Surgery of the Hand","volume":"40","author":"Munns","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.08.020_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.07.019","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome diagnosis and treatment: a survey of members of the American Society for Surgery of the Hand","volume":"39","author":"Lane","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.08.020_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-012-9455-8","article-title":"Treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome by members of the American Association for Hand Surgery","volume":"7","author":"Shin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.08.020_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.05.006","article-title":"Diagnostic testing requested before surgical evaluation for carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"42","author":"Sears","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.08.020_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.03.002","article-title":"Utilization of preoperative electrodiagnostic studies for carpal tunnel syndrome: an analysis of national practice patterns","volume":"41","author":"Sears","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.08.020_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1524","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21135","article-title":"Stop using arbitrary grading schemes in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"38","author":"Johnson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.08.020_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21134","article-title":"Stop using arbitrary grading schemes in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"38","author":"Bland","year":"2008","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.08.020_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21136","article-title":"Stop using arbitrary grading schemes in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"38","author":"Sucher","year":"2008","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.08.020_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21012","article-title":"Stop using arbitrary grading schemes in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"37","author":"Robinson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.08.020_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.23824","article-title":"Grading severity of carpal tunnel syndrome in electrodiagnostic reports: why grading is recommended","volume":"48","author":"Sucher","year":"2013","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.08.020_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2011.12.001","article-title":"The electrodiagnostic approach to carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"30","author":"Watson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.08.020_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.10.013","article-title":"The relationship between electrodiagnostic findings and patient symptoms and function in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"88","author":"Chan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.08.020_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1054\/jhsb.2002.0762","article-title":"Assessment of outcome of carpal tunnel syndrome: a comparison of electrophysiological findings and a self-administered Boston questionnaire","volume":"27","author":"Heybeli","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.08.020_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(96)80164-X","article-title":"Electrodiagnostic testing and carpal tunnel release outcome","volume":"21","author":"Glowacki","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.08.020_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2374","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199812000-00016","article-title":"Correlation of clinical history and electrodiagnostic abnormalities with outcome after surgery for carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"102","author":"Choi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.08.020_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199711000-00011","article-title":"The predictive value of electrodiagnostic studies in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"100","author":"Concannon","year":"1997","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.08.020_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199602)19:2<237::AID-MUS20>3.0.CO;2-Q","article-title":"Severe carpal tunnel syndrome: clinical and electrodiagnostic outcome of surgical and conservative treatment","volume":"19","author":"Finestone","year":"1996","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.08.020_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1054\/jhsb.2000.0496","article-title":"Neurophysiology not required before surgery for typical carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"26","author":"Finsen","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.08.020_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.48.554","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome: electrophysiological grading and surgical results by minimum incision open carpal tunnel release","volume":"48","author":"Iida","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.08.020_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.12.002","article-title":"Electrodiagnostic grade and carpal tunnel release outcomes: a prospective analysis","volume":"43","author":"Rivlin","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.08.020_bib25","first-page":"216","article-title":"Correlating nerve conduction studies and clinical outcome measures on carpal tunnel syndrome: lessons from a randomized controlled trial","volume":"22","author":"Schrijver","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.08.020_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.4103\/2277-9175.100151","article-title":"Changes in electrophysiological parameters after open carpal tunnel release","volume":"1","author":"Tahririan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv Biomed Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.08.020_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-002-0213-1","article-title":"Clinical outcome and predictive value of electrodiagnostics in endoscopic carpal tunnel surgery","volume":"25","author":"Vogt","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.08.020_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.12.012","article-title":"The benefit of carpal tunnel release in patients with electrophysiologically moderate and severe disease","volume":"40","author":"Kronlage","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.08.020_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193415576248","article-title":"Pre-operative electrodiagnostic testing predicts time to resolution of symptoms after carpal tunnel release","volume":"41","author":"Fowler","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.08.020_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.22208","article-title":"Electrodiagnostic evaluation of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"44","author":"Werner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.08.020_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2011.08.022","article-title":"Long term effect of local corticosteroid injection for carpal tunnel syndrome: a relation with electrodiagnostic severity","volume":"123","author":"Visser","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.08.020_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.11.002","article-title":"Variation in nonsurgical services for carpal tunnel syndrome across a large integrated health care system","volume":"44","author":"Sears","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502320305360?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502320305360?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T22:59:42Z","timestamp":1759791582000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502320305360"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502320305360"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.08.020","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Association Between Electrodiagnostic Severity and Treatment Recommendations for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Hand Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.08.020","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 by the American Society for Surgery of the Hand. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}