{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T22:05:49Z","timestamp":1783116349842,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jhandsurg.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,28]],"date-time":"2021-05-28T18:26:53Z","timestamp":1622226413000},"page":"758-764","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["The Epidemiology of Carpal Tunnel Revision Over a 1-Year Follow-Up Period"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6240-5981","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lauren E.","family":"Wessel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7104-3911","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul A.","family":"Asadourian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey G.","family":"Stepan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Duretti T.","family":"Fufa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel A.","family":"Osei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.2.153","article-title":"Prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome in a general population","volume":"282","author":"Atroshi","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1830","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200106000-00031","article-title":"Secondary carpal tunnel surgery","volume":"107","author":"Tung","year":"2001","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(96)80341-8","article-title":"Outcome of reoperation for carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"21","author":"Cobb","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/S0753-9053(86)80049-7","article-title":"Reoperation for carpal tunnel syndrome. A retrospective analysis of forty cases","volume":"5","author":"Wadstroem","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ann Chir Main"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1054\/JHSB.1999.0243","article-title":"Failed endoscopic carpal tunnel release. Operative findings and results of open revision surgery","volume":"24","author":"Varitimidis","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(86)80104-6","article-title":"Long-term analysis of patients having surgical treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"11","author":"Kulick","year":"1986","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(98)80008-7","article-title":"Persistent or recurrent carpal tunnel syndrome following prior endoscopic carpal tunnel release","volume":"23","author":"Forman","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182402c37","article-title":"Revision surgery for persistent and recurrent carpal tunnel syndrome and for failed carpal tunnel release","volume":"129","author":"Jones","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3835-z","article-title":"Open versus endoscopic carpal tunnel release: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"473","author":"Sayegh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(99)90009-8","article-title":"Does endoscopic carpal tunnel release have a higher rate of complications than open carpal tunnel release? An analysis of published series","volume":"24","author":"Boeckstyns","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199801000-00004","article-title":"Comorbidity measures for use with administrative data","volume":"36","author":"Elixhauser","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.04.024","article-title":"Revision carpal tunnel surgery: a 10-year review of intraoperative findings and outcomes","volume":"38","author":"Zieske","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e193","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.M.01490","article-title":"Variations in data collection methods between national databases affect study results: a comparison of the nationwide inpatient sample and national surgical quality improvement program databases for lumbar spine fusion procedures","volume":"96","author":"Bohl","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"7556","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38863.632789.1F","article-title":"Outcomes of endoscopic surgery compared with open surgery for carpal tunnel syndrome among employed patients: randomised controlled trial","volume":"332","author":"Atroshi","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(03)00097-4","article-title":"Early outcome and cost-effectiveness of endoscopic versus open carpal tunnel release: a randomized prospective trial","volume":"28","author":"Saw","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200207000-00003","article-title":"Single-portal endoscopic carpal tunnel release compared with open release: a prospective, randomized trial","volume":"84","author":"Trumble","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(09)91046-2","article-title":"Endoscopic carpal tunnel release: a cadaveric study","volume":"17","author":"Lee","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(98)80164-0","article-title":"The results of\u00a0revision carpal tunnel release following previous open versus\u00a0endoscopic surgery","volume":"23","author":"Hulsizer","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.12.046","article-title":"Trends in carpal tunnel surgery: an online survey of members of the American Society for Surgery of the Hand","volume":"40","author":"Munns","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.07.017","article-title":"An outcomes protocol for carpal tunnel release: a comparison of outcomes in patients with and without medical comorbidities","volume":"39","author":"Cagle","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-030179","article-title":"Open carpal tunnel release and diabetes: a retrospective study using PROMs and national quality registries","volume":"9","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0404.2002.01320.x","article-title":"Outcomes of carpal tunnel release in diabetic and non-diabetic patients","volume":"106","author":"Ozkul","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.01.038","article-title":"Hand manifestations of diabetes mellitus","volume":"33","author":"Fitzgibbons","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000002863","article-title":"Outcomes following peripheral nerve decompression with and without associated double crush syndrome: a case control study","volume":"139","author":"Wessel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)30338-2","article-title":"The double crush syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Osterman","year":"1988","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681_85_80063-2","article-title":"Carpal tunnel release: analysis of suboptimal results","volume":"10","author":"Eason","year":"1985","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1198\/000313001300339897","article-title":"The abuse of power","volume":"55","author":"Hoenig","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am Stat"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2917","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-017-5236-6","article-title":"Definitional differences of \u201coutpatient\u201d versus \u201cinpatient\u201d THA and TKA can affect study outcomes","volume":"475","author":"Bovonratwet","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502321002082?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502321002082?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T22:59:35Z","timestamp":1759791575000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502321002082"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502321002082"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Epidemiology of Carpal Tunnel Revision Over a 1-Year Follow-Up Period","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Hand Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 by the American Society for Surgery of the Hand. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}