{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T10:52:00Z","timestamp":1789728720249,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jhandsurg.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,25]],"date-time":"2021-06-25T12:43:03Z","timestamp":1624624983000},"page":"285.e1-285.e11","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Traumatic Nondissociative Carpal Instability: A Case Series"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Francois","family":"Loisel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Orr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Ross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Greg","family":"Couzens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew J.","family":"Leo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Wolfe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024_bib1","first-page":"574","article-title":"Proximal carpal row instability non-dissociative","volume":"9","author":"Dobyns","year":"1985","journal-title":"Orthop Trans"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(94)90255-0","article-title":"Carpal instability non-dissociative","volume":"19","author":"Wright","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2019.11.018","article-title":"Carpal instability nondissociative following acute wrist fractures","volume":"45","author":"Fok","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1612","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197254080-00003","article-title":"Traumatic instability of the wrist. Diagnosis, classification, and pathomechanics","volume":"54","author":"Linscheid","year":"1972","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(81)80115-3","article-title":"Ulnar midcarpal instability-clinical and laboratory analysis","volume":"6","author":"Lichtman","year":"1981","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(93)90366-B","article-title":"Palmar midcarpal instability: results of surgical reconstruction","volume":"18","author":"Lichtman","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-201209000-00004","article-title":"Carpal instability nondissociative","volume":"20","author":"Wolfe","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19841101-06","article-title":"Central carpal instability-capitate lunate instability pattern: diagnosis by dynamic displacement","volume":"7","author":"Louis","year":"1984","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668080-00005","article-title":"Chronic capitolunate instability","volume":"68","author":"Johnson","year":"1986","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193421989933","article-title":"Defining DISI and VISI","volume":"46","author":"Braun","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200200001-00002","article-title":"Wrist terminology as defined by the International Wrist Investigators\u02bc Workshop (IWIW)","volume":"84","author":"Gilula","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024_bib12","first-page":"52","article-title":"Mechanism of wrist joint\u00a0with special reference to fractures","volume":"92","author":"Gilford","year":"1943","journal-title":"Guys Hosp Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.10.021","article-title":"The clinical implications of scaphotrapezium-trapezoidal arthritis with associated carpal instability","volume":"32","author":"Tay","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(90)90107-3","article-title":"Ulnar-sided perilunate instability: an anatomic and biomechanic study","volume":"15","author":"Viegas","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(90)90048-V","article-title":"Kinematics of the ulnar carpus related to the volar intercalated segment instability pattern","volume":"15","author":"Trumble","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198512000-00017","article-title":"Volar intercalated segment instability secondary to medial carpal ligamental laxity","volume":"201","author":"Garth","year":"1985","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-006-0251-9","article-title":"Arcuate ligament of the wrist: normal MR appearance and its relationship to palmar midcarpal instability: a cadaveric study","volume":"36","author":"Chang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.10.012","article-title":"Biomechanical analysis of palmar midcarpal instability and treatment by partial wrist arthrodesis","volume":"43","author":"Shiga","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.0456","article-title":"The dorsal ligaments of the wrist: anatomy, mechanical properties, and function","volume":"24","author":"Viegas","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.03.002","article-title":"Three-dimensional description of ligamentous attachments around the lunate","volume":"30","author":"Nagao","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(05)80429-0","article-title":"Post-traumatic irreducible nondissociative carpal instability: a case report","volume":"20","author":"Arms","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.11.002","article-title":"Dorsal wrist plication for midcarpal instability","volume":"43","author":"von Schroeder","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(85)80070-8","article-title":"The scaphotrapezial ligament complex: an anatomic and biomechanical study","volume":"10","author":"Drewniany","year":"1985","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681_88_90092-7","article-title":"Carpal instability with volar flexion of the proximal row associated with injury to the scapho-trapezial ligament: report of two cases","volume":"13","author":"Hankin","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.18.01419","article-title":"Role of ligament stabilizers of the proximal carpal row in preventing dorsal intercalated segment instability: a cadaveric study","volume":"101","author":"P\u00e9rez","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2002.35878","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of ligamentous stabilizers of the scaphoid and lunate","volume":"27","author":"Short","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)00081-0","article-title":"The ligaments of the wrist. A current overview of anatomy with considerations of their potential functions","volume":"13","author":"Berger","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.12.016","article-title":"Excisional arthroplasty for scaphotrapeziotrapezoidal osteoarthritis","volume":"36","author":"Garcia-Elias","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(78)80086-0","article-title":"Scaphotrapezial trapezoidal arthrosis","volume":"3","author":"Crosby","year":"1978","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2019.10.006","article-title":"Effect of partial and complete trapezoid excision on radiographic and functional results after abductor pollicis longus suspensionplasty","volume":"45","author":"Renfree","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.029","article-title":"The effect of the dorsal intercarpal ligament on lunate extension after distal scaphoid excision","volume":"37","author":"Kamal","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2003.11.004","article-title":"The role of the dorsal intercarpal ligament in dynamic and static scapholunate instability","volume":"29","author":"Mitsuyasu","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(05)80117-2","article-title":"Correction of dorsi-flexed intercalated segment instability after restoration of scaphoid height in a cadaver model of scaphoid non-union","volume":"20","author":"Yasuda","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.2174\/1573397115666190119095311","article-title":"Computer modelling of wrist biomechanics: translation into specific tasks and injuries","volume":"16","author":"Sandow","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Rheumatol Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193419886536","article-title":"Anatomical anterior and posterior reconstruction for scapholunate dissociation: preliminary outcome in ten patients","volume":"45","author":"Sandow","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2010.05.043","article-title":"MR imaging of normal extrinsic wrist ligaments using thin slices with clinical and surgical correlation","volume":"77","author":"Shahabpour","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2261011715","article-title":"Extrinsic carpal ligaments: normal MR arthrographic appearance in cadavers","volume":"226","author":"Theumann","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1097\/RCT.0b013e318298aa2a","article-title":"Extrinsic wrist ligaments: prevalence of injury by magnetic resonance imaging and association with intrinsic ligament tears","volume":"37","author":"Taneja","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.08.1089","article-title":"Comparison of 3-T MRI and arthroscopy of intrinsic wrist ligament and TFCC tears","volume":"192","author":"Magee","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2019.03.003","article-title":"Dorsal extrinsic ligament injury and static scapholunate diastasis on magnetic resonance imaging scans","volume":"44","author":"\u00d6zkan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-020-03701-8","article-title":"Accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging of the wrist for clinically important lesions of the major interosseous ligaments and triangular fibrocartilage complex; correlation with radiocarpal arthroscopy","volume":"50","author":"Daunt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.12.023","article-title":"The incidence of intrinsic and extrinsic ligament injuries in scaphoid waist fractures","volume":"35","author":"J\u00f8rgsholm","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502321002483?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502321002483?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T23:00:50Z","timestamp":1759791650000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502321002483"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502321002483"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Traumatic Nondissociative Carpal Instability: A Case Series","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Hand Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.04.024","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 by the American Society for Surgery of the Hand. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}