{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T21:35:32Z","timestamp":1781300132233,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,11]],"date-time":"2021-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623369600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jhandsurg.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,15]],"date-time":"2021-07-15T04:17:28Z","timestamp":1626322648000},"page":"479.e1-479.e9","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Outcome After Pollicization for Congenital Thumb Deficiency: A Cohort Study of Cases in a Single Unit, 1987 to 2016"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Ida Neerg\u00e5rd","family":"Sletten","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magne","family":"R\u00f8kkum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mona Irene","family":"Winge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)00701-0","article-title":"Reconstruction of the congenitally deficient thumb","volume":"8","author":"Manske","year":"1992","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1097\/BTH.0b013e3181d4ed52","article-title":"Flexor digitorum superficialis opponensplasty with ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction for thumb deficiency","volume":"14","author":"Kozin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(85)80192-1","article-title":"Index finger pollicization for a congenitally absent or nonfunctioning thumb","volume":"10","author":"Manske","year":"1985","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-195311000-00001","article-title":"The neurovascular pedicle method of digital transposition for reconstruction of the thumb","volume":"12","author":"Littler","year":"1953","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg (1946)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197153080-00015","article-title":"Pollicization of the index finger. Method and results in aplasia and hypoplasia of the thumb","volume":"53","author":"Buck-Gramcko","year":"1971","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31825dc21f","article-title":"Refinements in pollicization: a 30-year experience","volume":"130","author":"Taghinia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193411426808","article-title":"Pollicisation of the index finger without interosseous muscle or extensor tendon repositioning in isolated thumb hypoplasia\/aplasia","volume":"37","author":"Al-Qattan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1097\/BTH.0b013e3181d44545","article-title":"Index pollicization for thumb deficiency","volume":"14","author":"Manske","year":"2010","journal-title":"Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bth.0000164509.88340.b7","article-title":"Principalization of pollicization of the index finger in congenital absence of the thumb","volume":"9","author":"Foucher","year":"2005","journal-title":"Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.4055\/cios.2012.4.1.18","article-title":"Pollicization: the concept, technical details, and outcome","volume":"4","author":"Kozin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.26176","article-title":"Primary shortening of the pollicized long flexor tendon in congenital pollicization","volume":"26","author":"Bartlett","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(83)80079-3","article-title":"Pollicization of the index finger for reconstruction of the congenitally hypoplastic or absent thumb","volume":"8","author":"Egloff","year":"1983","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.11.022","article-title":"Index finger pollicization","volume":"36","author":"Taghinia","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.80B4.0800631","article-title":"Pollicisation of the index finger. A 27-year follow-up study","volume":"80","author":"Clark","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182818c98","article-title":"Outcome after pollicization: comparison of patients with mild and severe longitudinal radial deficiency","volume":"131","author":"de Kraker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193419876475","article-title":"Long-term outcomes after pollicization: a mean 11-year follow-up study","volume":"45","author":"Hellevuo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(92)90460-7","article-title":"Index finger pollicization for congenital aplasia or hypoplasia of the thumb","volume":"17","author":"Kozin","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(09)91063-2","article-title":"Long-term functional results after pollicization for the congenitally deficient thumb","volume":"17","author":"Manske","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(91)90164-J","article-title":"Pollicisation of the index finger in congenital anomalies. A retrospective analysis","volume":"16","author":"Sykes","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193414535177","article-title":"The results of pollicization for congenital thumb hypoplasia","volume":"40","author":"Tonkin","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e3181e6cfd9","article-title":"Index finger pollicization in the treatment of congenitally deficient thumb","volume":"66","author":"Vekris","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200106000-00015","article-title":"User\u2019s guide to the orthopaedic literature: how to use an article about a surgical therapy","volume":"83","author":"Bhandari","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"9308","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07882-0","article-title":"Sample size slippages in randomised trials: exclusions and the lost and wayward","volume":"359","author":"Schulz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W163","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-147-8-200710160-00010-w1","article-title":"Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE): explanation and elaboration","volume":"147","author":"Vandenbroucke","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218810415400055","article-title":"The OMT classification of congenital anomalies of the hand and upper limb","volume":"20","author":"Tonkin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hand Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(87)80267-8","article-title":"Long-term review of the surgical treatment of radial deficiencies","volume":"12","author":"Bayne","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.1145","article-title":"The spectrum of radial longitudinal deficiency: a modified classification","volume":"24","author":"James","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.04.001","article-title":"Incidence and treatment of complications, suboptimal outcomes, and functional deficiencies after pollicization","volume":"34","author":"Goldfarb","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5 suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000258615.42478.55","article-title":"The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS): progress of an NIH Roadmap cooperative group during its first two years","volume":"45","author":"Cella","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib30","first-page":"1038","article-title":"Development of the QuickDASH: comparison of three item-reduction approaches","volume":"87","author":"Beaton","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8510(90)90421-9","article-title":"EuroQol\u2013a new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life","volume":"16","year":"1990","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1784","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.06.018","article-title":"Developing a pollicization outcomes measure","volume":"39","author":"Zlotolow","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S0753-9053(86)80053-9","article-title":"Clinical test of apposition and counter-apposition of the thumb","volume":"5","author":"Kapandji","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ann Chir Main"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.3109\/03009749309095105","article-title":"Grip force in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and fibromyalgia and in healthy subjects. A study with the Grippit instrument","volume":"22","author":"Nordenski\u00f6ld","year":"1993","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2002.tb03290.x","article-title":"Norms for grip strength in children aged 4\u201316 years","volume":"91","author":"H\u00e4ger-Ross","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.3109\/11038128.2011.553687","article-title":"Grip force and pinch grip in an adult population: reference values and factors associated with grip force","volume":"19","author":"Nilsen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Scand J Occup Ther"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.40.10.705","article-title":"Grip and pinch strength: norms for 6- to 19-year-olds","volume":"40","author":"Mathiowetz","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Occup Ther"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.05.028","article-title":"Objective features and aesthetic outcome of pollicized digits compared with normal thumbs","volume":"32","author":"Goldfarb","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(78)80006-9","article-title":"Abductor digiti minimi opponensplasty in congenital radial dysplasia","volume":"3","author":"Manske","year":"1978","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1097\/BTH.0b013e3181d4ee68","article-title":"Abductor digit minimi opponensplasty: technique, modifications, and measurement of opposition","volume":"14","author":"de Roode","year":"2010","journal-title":"Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1672","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.05.031","article-title":"The fate of the index metacarpophalangeal joint following pollicization","volume":"37","author":"Lochner","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.04.024","article-title":"Stability of the basal joints of the new thumb after pollicization for thumb hypoplasia","volume":"40","author":"Trist","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.10.032","article-title":"Functional outcomes of children with index pollicizations for thumb deficiency","volume":"38","author":"Netscher","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.02.025","article-title":"A\u00a0new, direct measure of thumb use in children after index pollicization for congenital thumb hypoplasia","volume":"43","author":"Kollitz","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-016-0756-2","article-title":"Video-assisted functional assessment of index pollicisation in congenital anomalies","volume":"10","author":"Mas","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Child Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(91)90163-I","article-title":"A\u00a0method of assessment of pollicisation","volume":"16","author":"Percival","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681_86_90166-X","article-title":"Functional assessment after pollicisation","volume":"11","author":"Roper","year":"1986","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.09.009","article-title":"Inter- and intrarater reliability of the thumb grasp and pinch assessment for children following index pollicization for congenital thumb hypoplasia","volume":"44","author":"Tomhave","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000004119","article-title":"Change in hand function and dexterity with age after index pollicization for congenital thumb hypoplasia","volume":"141","author":"Kollitz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502321003385?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502321003385?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T23:01:47Z","timestamp":1759791707000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502321003385"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502321003385"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Outcome After Pollicization for Congenital Thumb Deficiency: A Cohort Study of Cases in a Single Unit, 1987 to 2016","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Hand Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 by the American Society for Surgery of the Hand. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}