{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T23:56:49Z","timestamp":1793318209822,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jhandsurg.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.06.022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,31]],"date-time":"2021-08-31T00:14:45Z","timestamp":1630368885000},"page":"1088-1093","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Influence of Corticosteroid Injections on Postoperative Infections in Carpal Tunnel Release"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7267-4149","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Kirby","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan","family":"Donnelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Buchalter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Gonzalez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louis","family":"Catalano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacques","family":"Hacquebord","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.06.022_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(16)30231-9","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome: clinical features, diagnosis, and management","volume":"15","author":"Padua","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.06.022_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2013.006031","article-title":"Investigating the effectiveness of full-time wrist splinting and education in the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"67","author":"Hall","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Occup Ther"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.06.022_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.1105","article-title":"An innovative hand brace for carpal tunnel syndrome: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"24","author":"Manente","year":"2001","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.06.022_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-159-5-201309030-00004","article-title":"Methylprednisolone injections for the carpal tunnel syndrome: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"159","author":"Atroshi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.06.022_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.51.2.390","article-title":"Oral drug of choice in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"51","author":"Chang","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.06.022_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.11.014","article-title":"Nonsurgical treatment for symptomatic carpal tunnel syndrome: a randomized clinical trial comparing local corticosteroid injection versus night orthosis","volume":"46","author":"de Moraes","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.06.022_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.03.003","article-title":"Effectiveness of oral pain medication and corticosteroid injections for carpal tunnel syndrome: a systematic review","volume":"99","author":"Huisstede","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.06.022_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000003511","volume":"140","author":"Evers","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.06.022_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2019.01.025","article-title":"The timing of corticosteroid injections following simple knee arthroscopy is associated with infection risk","volume":"35","author":"Cancienne","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.06.022_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.18.00631","article-title":"The timing of injections prior to arthroscopic rotator cuff repair impacts the risk of surgical site infection","volume":"101","author":"Forsythe","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.06.022_bib11","first-page":"1988","article-title":"The timing of hip arthroscopy after intra-articular hip injection affects postoperative infection risk","volume":"33","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.06.022_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1980","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2017.01.030","article-title":"Multiple hip intra-articular steroid injections increase risk of periprosthetic joint infection compared with single iInjections","volume":"32","author":"Chambers","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"9 suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.06.022_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2016.04.008","article-title":"Preoperative hip injections increase the rate of periprosthetic infection after total hip arthroplasty","volume":"31","author":"Schairer","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.06.022_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-016-4757-8","article-title":"The John N. Insall Award: do intraarticular injections increase the risk of infection after TKA?","volume":"475","author":"Bedard","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.06.022_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.08.039","article-title":"The timing of elective shoulder surgery after shoulder injection affects postoperative infection risk in Medicare patients","volume":"25","author":"Werner","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.06.022_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2015.09.003","article-title":"Intraoperative corticosteroid injection at the time of knee arthroscopy is associated with increased postoperative infection rates in a large Medicare population","volume":"32","author":"Cancienne","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.06.022_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.87B4.15546","article-title":"de V de Beer J. Infection in hip arthroplasty after previous injection of steroid","volume":"87","author":"Kaspar","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.06.022_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944718796559","article-title":"Steroid injection and open trigger finger release outcomes: a retrospective review of 999 digits","volume":"15","author":"Ng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.06.022_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.01.007","article-title":"Risk of infection in trigger finger release surgery following corticosteroid injection","volume":"45","author":"Matzon","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.06.022_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.2165\/00003088-200544010-00003","article-title":"Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of systemically administered glucocorticoids","volume":"44","author":"Czock","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Pharmacokinet"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.06.022_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1798","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2017.01.041","article-title":"Intra-articular knee injections before total knee arthroplasty: outcomes and complication rates","volume":"32","author":"Kokubun","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.06.022_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.016","article-title":"The reliability of determining the presence of surgical site infection based on retrospective chart review","volume":"45","author":"Seigerman","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502321004317?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502321004317?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T23:00:23Z","timestamp":1759791623000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502321004317"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502321004317"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.06.022","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Influence of Corticosteroid Injections on Postoperative Infections in Carpal Tunnel Release","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Hand Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.06.022","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 by the American Society for Surgery of the Hand. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}