{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T15:07:25Z","timestamp":1780499245842,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jhandsurg.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.03.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,7]],"date-time":"2022-05-07T00:35:24Z","timestamp":1651883724000},"page":"1058.e1-1058.e9","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Staged Phrenic Nerve Elongation and Free Functional Gracilis Muscle Transplantation\u2013A Possible Option for Late Reconstruction in Chronic Brachial Plexus Injury"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Abraham","family":"Zavala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johnny","family":"Chuieng-Yi Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole A.","family":"Zelenski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tommy","family":"Nai-Jen Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Chwei-Chin Chuang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.03.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(05)80235-9","article-title":"Seventh cervical nerve root transfer from the contralateral healthy side for treatment of brachial plexus root avulsion","volume":"17","author":"Gu","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.03.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.05.014","article-title":"Results of reinnervation of the biceps and brachialis muscles with a double fascicular transfer for elbow flexion","volume":"30","author":"Mackinnon","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.03.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000200628.15546.06","article-title":"Preliminary results of double nerve transfer to restore elbow flexion in upper type brachial plexus palsies","volume":"117","author":"Liverneaux","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.03.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2004.10.004","article-title":"Nerve transfers in adult brachial plexus injuries: my methods","volume":"21","author":"Chuang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.03.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e318257be98","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of nerve transfer and nerve repair for the treatment of adult upper brachial plexus injury","volume":"71","author":"Yang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.03.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(10)80138-8","article-title":"Reconstruction of finger and elbow function after complete avulsion of the brachial plexus","volume":"16","author":"Doi","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"314","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.03.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199505000-00014","article-title":"Functioning free muscle transplantation for brachial plexus injury","volume":"314","author":"Chuang","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.03.006_bib8","series-title":"Flaps and Reconstructive Surgery","first-page":"242","article-title":"Gracilis flap","author":"Chuang","year":"2017"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.03.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1905","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199706000-00016","article-title":"Analysis of 100 cases of free-muscle transplantation for facial paralysis","volume":"99","author":"Terzis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.03.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.1920100407","article-title":"Phrenic nerve transfer for brachial plexus motor neurotization","volume":"10","author":"Gu","year":"1989","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"323","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.03.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199602000-00016","article-title":"Use of the phrenic nerve for brachial plexus reconstruction","volume":"323","author":"Gu","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.03.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200207000-00018","article-title":"Full-length phrenic nerve transfer by means of video-assisted thoracic surgery in treating brachial plexus avulsion injury","volume":"110","author":"Xu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.03.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2008.03.012","article-title":"Nerve transfer with functioning free muscle transplantation","volume":"24","author":"Chuang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.03.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2007.02.001","article-title":"Neurotization and free muscle transfer for brachial plexus avulsion injury","volume":"23","author":"Chuang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.03.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.12.013","article-title":"Comparative study of phrenic nerve transfers with and without nerve graft for elbow flexion after global brachial plexus injury","volume":"45","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.03.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199909233411302","article-title":"Neurologic complications in children with enterovirus 71 infection","volume":"341","author":"Huang","year":"1999","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.03.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3434","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.5.3434","article-title":"Ventilation and exercise performance after phrenic nerve and multiple intercostal nerve transfers for avulsed brachial plexus injury","volume":"128","author":"Chuang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.03.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000267420.76840.5f","article-title":"Surgical strategies for brachial plexus polio-like paralysis","volume":"120","author":"Liao","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.03.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.24730","article-title":"Acute flaccid myelitis: a clinical review of US cases 2012\u20132015","volume":"80","author":"Messacar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.03.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(98)00142-8","article-title":"Poliomyelitis-like syndrome associated with Epstein-Barr virus infection","volume":"20","author":"Wong","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.03.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1934","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200205000-00025","article-title":"Surgical strategy for improving forearm and hand function in late obstetric brachial plexus palsy","volume":"109","author":"Chuang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.03.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200201000-00020","article-title":"The reconstructive strategy for improving elbow function in late obstetric brachial plexus palsy","volume":"109","author":"Chuang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.03.006_bib23","first-page":"464","article-title":"Pulmonary function after complete unilateral phrenic nerve transection","volume":"103","author":"Xu","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.03.006_bib24","first-page":"523","article-title":"Brachial plexus neurotization with donor phrenic nerves and its effect on pulmonary function","volume":"96","author":"Luedemann","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502322001599?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502322001599?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T23:08:06Z","timestamp":1759792086000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502322001599"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502322001599"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.03.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Staged Phrenic Nerve Elongation and Free Functional Gracilis Muscle Transplantation\u2013A Possible Option for Late Reconstruction in Chronic Brachial Plexus Injury","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Hand Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.03.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 by the American Society for Surgery of the Hand.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}