{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T10:25:12Z","timestamp":1791973512938,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jhandsurg.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.10.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,31]],"date-time":"2022-12-31T14:57:58Z","timestamp":1672498678000},"page":"489-497","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Boutonniere Versus Pseudoboutonniere Deformities: Pathoanatomy, Diagnosis, and Treatment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5575-8669","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zachary C.","family":"Hanson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert Gil","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James R.","family":"Andrews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gary M.","family":"Lourie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.10.019_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.12.014","article-title":"Complications of proximal interphalangeal joint injuries: prevention and treatment","volume":"34","author":"Kamnerdnakta","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.10.019_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2014.09.003","article-title":"Sports-specific injuries of the hand and wrist","volume":"34","author":"Gaston","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.10.019_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1938","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508318197","article-title":"Upper extremity injuries in the National Football League: part I: hand and digital injuries","volume":"36","author":"Mall","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.10.019_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546503261422","article-title":"Athletic injuries of the wrist and hand: part II: overuse injuries of the wrist and traumatic injuries to the hand","volume":"32","author":"Rettig","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.10.019_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-14-00272","article-title":"Posttraumatic boutonni\u00e8re and swan neck deformities","volume":"23","author":"McKeon","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.10.019_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/0072-968X(75)90014-5","article-title":"A\u00a0pseudo-boutonniere deformity","volume":"7","author":"McCue","year":"1975","journal-title":"Hand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.10.019_bib7","first-page":"175","article-title":"Extensor tendon injury","volume":"7th ed; vol 1","author":"Strauch","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.10.019_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199606000-00011","article-title":"Tenolysis and capsulectomy after hand fractures","volume":"327","author":"Schneider","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.10.019_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1177\/175899830601100402","article-title":"A\u00a0modification of Elson\u2019s test for the diagnosis of an acute extensor central slip injury","volume":"11","author":"Schreuders","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Hand Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.10.019_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2021.08.004","article-title":"Experimental evaluation of the Elson test efficiency following central slip injury","volume":"3","author":"Houston","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Glob Online"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.10.019_bib11","series-title":"Bunnell\u2019s Surgery of the Hand","author":"Boyes","year":"2005"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.10.019_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.03.002","article-title":"Extensor tendon injuries","volume":"35","author":"Matzon","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3S suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.10.019_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S141","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000002307","article-title":"A\u00a0paradigm shift in managing acute and chronic boutonniere deformity: anatomic rationale and early clinical results for the relative motion concept permitting immediate active motion and hand use","volume":"84","author":"Merritt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.10.019_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000006556","article-title":"Recent developments are changing extensor tendon management","volume":"145","author":"Merritt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.10.019_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A50","DOI":"10.1186\/1753-6561-9-S3-A50","article-title":"Managing Boutonniere and swan-neck deformities","volume":"9","author":"Lalonde","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Proc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.10.019_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2017.12.006","article-title":"Treating the proximal interphalangeal joint in swan neck and boutonniere deformities","volume":"34","author":"Fox","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.10.019_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(98)80054-3","article-title":"Effect of proximal phalangeal fracture deformity on extensor tendon function","volume":"23","author":"Vahey","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.10.019_bib18","series-title":"Green\u2019s Operative Hand Surgery","first-page":"2073","article-title":"Extensor tendons: late reconstruction","author":"Burton","year":"1988"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.10.019_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(89)80022-X","article-title":"Extensor tenotomy: a technique for correction of posttraumatic distal interphalangeal joint hyperextension deformity","volume":"14","author":"Stern","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.10.019_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(83)80009-4","article-title":"A\u00a0staged technique for the repair of the traumatic boutonniere deformity","volume":"8","author":"Curtis","year":"1983","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.10.019_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-823015","article-title":"Imaging of athletic wrist and hand injuries","volume":"8","author":"Rosner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.10.019_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(98)00134-X","article-title":"Early active mobilisation of volar plate avulsion fractures","volume":"29","author":"Gaine","year":"1998","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.10.019_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.11.038","article-title":"Management of proximal interphalangeal joint hyperextension injuries: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"39","author":"Paschos","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.10.019_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.001","article-title":"Fracture dislocation of the finger joints","volume":"39","author":"Shah","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.10.019_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738116658643","article-title":"Jam injuries of the finger: diagnosis and\u00a0management of injuries to the interphalangeal joints across multiple\u00a0sports and levels of experience","volume":"8","author":"Carruthers","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.10.019_bib26","first-page":"294","article-title":"Dislocations and ligament injuries of the digits","volume":"7th ed; vol 1","author":"Merrell","year":"2017"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.10.019_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.02.015","article-title":"Distraction correction of chronic flexion contractures of PIP joint: comparison between two distraction rates","volume":"32","author":"Houshian","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502322006888?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502322006888?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T23:06:12Z","timestamp":1759791972000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502322006888"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502322006888"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.10.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Boutonniere Versus Pseudoboutonniere Deformities: Pathoanatomy, Diagnosis, and Treatment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Hand Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.10.019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 by the American Society for Surgery of the Hand.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}