{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T17:43:42Z","timestamp":1787939022589,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759536000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":368,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","jhandsurg.org","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.12.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,8]],"date-time":"2023-02-08T23:33:19Z","timestamp":1675899199000},"page":"1038.e1-1038.e8","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Relationship Between Malunion and Short-Term Outcomes of Nonsurgical Treatment of Distal Radius Fractures in the Elderly: Differences Between Early- and Late-Geriatric Patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8402-3351","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Takafumi","family":"Hosokawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tsuyoshi","family":"Tajika","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Morimichi","family":"Suto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hirotaka","family":"Chikuda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.12.013_bib1","first-page":"740","article-title":"Conservative treatment of extra-articular Colles\u2019 type fractures of the distal radius: prospective study","volume":"44","author":"Smilovic","year":"2003","journal-title":"Croat Med J"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.12.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.05.009","article-title":"The risk of adverse outcomes in extra-articular distal radius fractures is increased with malalignment in patients of all ages but mitigated in older patients","volume":"32","author":"Grewal","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.12.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1054\/jhsb.2000.0373","article-title":"The outcome of distal radial fractures in young adults","volume":"25","author":"Gliatis","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.12.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-201003000-00007","article-title":"Treatment of distal radius fractures","volume":"18","author":"Lichtman","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.12.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.07.014","article-title":"Nonvoting Clinical Contributor; Nonvoting Oversight Chairs; Staff of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons and the American Society for Surgery of the Hand. Distal radius fracture clinical practice guidelines-updates and clinical implications","volume":"46","author":"Shapiro","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.12.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2006.08.013","article-title":"Do radiographic indices of distal radius fracture reduction predict outcomes in older adults receiving conservative treatment?","volume":"62","author":"Jaremko","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.12.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.07.002","article-title":"Radiologic and patient-reported functional outcomes in an elderly cohort with conservatively treated distal radius fractures","volume":"29","author":"Anzarut","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.12.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193412445144","article-title":"The relationship between displacement and clinical outcome after distal radius (Colles\u2019) fracture","volume":"38","author":"Finsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.12.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944718770203","article-title":"Correlation between radiological parameters and functional outcomes in patients older than 60 years of age with distal radius fracture","volume":"14","author":"Guti\u00e9rrez-Monclus","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hand"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.12.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000006829","article-title":"The Wrist and Radius Injury Surgical Trial (WRIST): 12-month outcomes from a multicenter international randomized clinical trial","volume":"145","author":"Chung","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.12.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2146","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.01597","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective randomized trial comparing nonoperative treatment with volar locking plate fixation for displaced and unstable distal radial fractures in patients sixty-five years of age and older","volume":"93","author":"Arora","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"46","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.12.013_bib12","first-page":"779","article-title":"The treatment of displaced intra-articular distal radius fractures in elderly patients","volume":"111","author":"Bartl","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.12.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-015-1324-9","article-title":"Comparison of treatment outcomes between nonsurgical and surgical treatment of distal radius fracture in elderly: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"400","author":"Ju","year":"2015","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg"},{"issue":"suppl 8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.12.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S387","DOI":"10.21037\/atm.2019.12.129","article-title":"Distal radius fracture fixation in the elderly: does better form equal better function?","volume":"7","author":"Yee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.12.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1007\/s12199-015-0485-z","article-title":"Reference values for hand grip strength in Japanese community-dwelling elderly: a meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Kamide","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ Health Prev Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.12.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2018.7851","article-title":"Hand-grip strength: normative reference values and equations for individuals 18 to 85 years of age residing in the United States","volume":"48","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.12.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.11622\/smedj.2015164","article-title":"Normative data for hand grip strength and key pinch strength, stratified by age and gender for a multiethnic Asian population","volume":"57","author":"Lam","year":"2016","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.12.013_bib18","article-title":"The Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (QuickDASH) scores in 961 Japanese volunteers","volume":"28","author":"Hosokawa","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.12.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193413481302","article-title":"The DASH and the QuickDASH instruments. Normative values in the general population in Norway","volume":"39","author":"Aasheim","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.12.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.06.008","article-title":"Assessment of instability factors in adult distal fractures","volume":"29","author":"Nesbitt","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.12.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(89)90113-7","article-title":"Stability assessment of distal radius fractures","volume":"20","author":"Lafontaine","year":"1989","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.12.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(94)90280-1","article-title":"Hand strength: normative values","volume":"19","author":"Crosby","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.12.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.84B7.0840967","article-title":"Association between objective clinical variables and patient-rated disability of the wrist","volume":"84","author":"Karnezis","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.12.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.01.028","article-title":"The effects of pain, supination, and grip strength on patient-rated disability after operatively treated distal radius fractures","volume":"37","author":"Swart","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.12.013_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.11.015","article-title":"Contribution of functional parameters to patient-rated outcomes after surgical treatment of distal radius fractures","volume":"39","author":"Shauver","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.12.013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.12.032","article-title":"Minimal clinically important differences of 3 patient-rated outcomes instruments","volume":"38","author":"Sorensen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.12.013_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2014.4893","article-title":"Minimal clinically important difference of the disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand outcome measure (DASH) and its shortened version (QuickDASH)","volume":"44","author":"Franchignoni","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.12.013_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193411409317","article-title":"Fractures of the distal radius in women aged 50 to 75 years: natural course of patient-reported outcome, wrist motion and grip strength between 1 year and 2-4 years after fracture","volume":"36","author":"Brogren","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.12.013_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-013-0514-y","article-title":"Acceptable parameters for alignment of distal radius fracture with conservative treatment in elderly patients","volume":"19","author":"Kodama","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.12.013_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0019","article-title":"Outcome following nonoperative treatment of displaced distal radius fractures in low-demand patients older than 60 years","volume":"25","author":"Young","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.12.013_bib32","first-page":"1944","article-title":"Prediction of instability in distal radial fractures","volume":"88","author":"Mackenney","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.12.013_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.00486","article-title":"Association between decreased bone mineral density and severity of distal radial fractures","volume":"91","author":"Clayton","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.12.013_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.06.025","article-title":"The effect of osteoporosis on outcomes of operatively treated distal radius fractures","volume":"37","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.12.013_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.04.033","article-title":"Factors delaying recovery after volar plate fixation of distal radius fractures","volume":"39","author":"Roh","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.12.013_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2021.02.005","article-title":"What is the evidence in treating distal radius fractures in the geriatric population?","volume":"37","author":"Fader","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hand Clin"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502323000011?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502323000011?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,12]],"date-time":"2025-02-12T07:19:00Z","timestamp":1739344740000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502323000011"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502323000011"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.12.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Relationship Between Malunion and Short-Term Outcomes of Nonsurgical Treatment of Distal Radius Fractures in the Elderly: Differences Between Early- and Late-Geriatric Patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Hand Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.12.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 by the American Society for Surgery of the Hand. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}