{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T23:26:23Z","timestamp":1792452383940,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jhandsurg.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.03.027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,15]],"date-time":"2023-05-15T12:15:37Z","timestamp":1684152937000},"page":"691-698","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Posttraumatic Osteoarthritis of the Distal Interphalangeal Joint: A Follow-Up Study of 12 Years After Nonsurgical Treatment of Mallet Finger Fractures"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7085-8622","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Malou Elisabeth","family":"Slichter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nina Maria Cornelia","family":"Mathijssen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris Chin Lien","family":"Yau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Koobs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerald Arnoldus","family":"Kraan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.03.027_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2016.43.2.134","article-title":"Review of acute traumatic closed mallet finger injuries in adults","volume":"43","author":"Botero","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.03.027_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.10.004","article-title":"Surgical and nonsurgical management of mallet finger: a systematic review","volume":"43","author":"Lin","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.03.027_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466050-00003","article-title":"Mallet fractures","volume":"66","author":"Wehb\u00e9","year":"1984","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.03.027_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(88)80002-9","article-title":"Complications and prognosis of treatment of mallet finger","volume":"13","author":"Stern","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.03.027_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0072-968X(83)80006-0","article-title":"The long term results of mallet finger injury. A retrospective study of one hundred cases","volume":"15","author":"Moss","year":"1983","journal-title":"Hand"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.03.027_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-014-9609-y","article-title":"Current concepts: mallet finger","volume":"9","author":"Alla","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hand"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.03.027_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182a0148c","article-title":"Current concepts in the evaluation and treatment of mallet finger injury","volume":"132","author":"Bloom","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.03.027_bib8","first-page":"CD004574","article-title":"Interventions for treating mallet finger injuries","volume":"3","author":"Handoll","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"2 PART 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.03.027_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(89)90121-4","article-title":"Mallet finger fractures: a comparison of open and closed technique","volume":"14","author":"Lubahn","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.03.027_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198769060-00015","article-title":"Operative treatment of intra-articular fractures of the dorsal aspect of the distal phalanx of digits","volume":"69","author":"Stark","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.03.027_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.02.010","article-title":"Nonsurgical treatment of closed mallet finger fractures","volume":"30","author":"Kalainov","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.03.027_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.79B4.0790544","article-title":"Mallet deformity of the finger. Five-year follow-up of conservative treatment","volume":"79","author":"Okafor","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.03.027_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e297","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040297","article-title":"Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE): explanation and elaboration","volume":"4","author":"Vandenbroucke","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.03.027_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199811000-00009","article-title":"Patient rating of wrist pain and disability: a reliable and valid measurement tool","volume":"12","author":"MacDermid","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.03.027_bib15","first-page":"1038","article-title":"Development of the QuickDASH: comparison of three item-reduction approaches","volume":"87","author":"Beaton","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.03.027_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(98)80042-7","article-title":"Reliability and validity testing of the Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire","volume":"23","author":"Chung","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.03.027_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199603000-00003","article-title":"A\u00a012-Item Short-Form Health Survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity","volume":"34","author":"Ware","year":"1996","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.03.027_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.09.006","article-title":"A\u00a0biomechanical study of distal interphalangeal joint subluxation after mallet fracture injury","volume":"33","author":"Husain","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.03.027_bib19","first-page":"197","article-title":"Rheumatism in miners. II. X-ray study","volume":"9","author":"Kellgren","year":"1952","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.03.027_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.16.4.494","article-title":"Radiological assessment of osteo-arthrosis","volume":"16","author":"Kellgren","year":"1957","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.03.027_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S1063-4584(05)80325-5","article-title":"Radiographic assessment of osteoarthritis in population studies: whither Kellgren and Lawrence?","volume":"1","author":"Spector","year":"1993","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"issue":"suppl A","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.03.027_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2006.11.009","article-title":"Atlas of individual radiographic features in osteoarthritis, revised","volume":"15","author":"Altman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.03.027_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000002094","article-title":"What are the minimally important changes of four commonly used patient-reported outcome measures for 36 hand and wrist condition-treatment combinations?","volume":"480","author":"Hoogendam","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.03.027_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kei044","article-title":"Reading radiographs in pairs or in chronological order influences radiological progression in osteoarthritis","volume":"44","author":"Botha-Scheepers","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rheumatol (Oxf Engl)"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502323001818?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502323001818?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T23:05:06Z","timestamp":1759791906000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502323001818"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502323001818"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.03.027","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Posttraumatic Osteoarthritis of the Distal Interphalangeal Joint: A Follow-Up Study of 12 Years After Nonsurgical Treatment of Mallet Finger Fractures","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Hand Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.03.027","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 by the American Society for Surgery of the Hand.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}