{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T16:04:04Z","timestamp":1787501044850,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jhandsurg.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.10.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,22]],"date-time":"2023-11-22T17:50:26Z","timestamp":1700675426000},"page":"15-22","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Reliability and Validity Analysis of the Distal Radioulnar Joint Ballottement Test"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8910-7303","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mitsuyuki","family":"Nagashima","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shohei","family":"Omokawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hideo","family":"Hasegawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasuaki","family":"Nakanishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenji","family":"Kawamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasuhito","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.10.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.9418","article-title":"The dorsopalmar stability of the distal radioulnar joint","volume":"25","author":"Stuart","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.10.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.06.005","article-title":"Stability of the distal radioulnar joint contributed by the joint capsule","volume":"29","author":"Watanabe","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.10.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193414532807","article-title":"The biomechanical and functional relationships of the proximal radioulnar joint, distal radioulnar joint, and interosseous ligament","volume":"40","author":"Malone","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.10.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(96)80175-6","article-title":"Pronator quadratus revisited","volume":"21","author":"Stuart","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.10.006_bib5","first-page":"124","article-title":"Extensor carpi ulnaris. Its relationship to the stability of the distal radio-ulnar joint","volume":"68","author":"Spinner","year":"1970","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.10.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(81)80170-0","article-title":"The triangular fibrocartilage complex of the wrist\u2014anatomy and function","volume":"6","author":"Palmer","year":"1981","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.10.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/S0940-9602(00)80106-5","article-title":"Histological anatomy of the triangular fibrocartilage complex of the human wrist","volume":"182","author":"Nakamura","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Anat"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.10.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.06.014","article-title":"Stability of the distal radioulna joint: biomechanics, pathophysiology, physical diagnosis, and restoration of function what we have learned in 25 years","volume":"32","author":"Kleinman","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.10.006_bib9","first-page":"59","article-title":"Histological studies on the triangular fibrocartilage complex of the wrist","volume":"172","author":"Benjamin","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anat"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.10.006_bib10","first-page":"186","article-title":"Anatomy and clinical relevance of the ulnocarpal ligament","volume":"2","author":"Moritomo","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Wrist Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.10.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu25a0341","article-title":"The role of the distal radioulnar ligaments, interosseous membrane, and joint capsule in distal radioulnar joint stability","volume":"25","author":"Ward","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.10.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.014","article-title":"In\u00a0vivo mechanical function of the distal radial ulnar ligaments during rotation of the wrist","volume":"45","author":"Crowe","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.10.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.06.019","article-title":"Three-dimensional kinematic analysis of the distal radioulnar joint in the axial-loaded extended wrist position","volume":"44","author":"Hojo","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.10.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193408098482","article-title":"Effect of triangular ligament tears on distal radioulnar joint instability and evaluation of three clinical tests: a biomechanical study","volume":"34(2)","author":"Moriya","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.10.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.22908","article-title":"The radioulnar ratio: a new method of quantifying distal radioulnar joint subluxation","volume":"26","author":"Lo","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.10.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.042","article-title":"Biomechanical study of the extensor carpi ulnaris as a dynamic wrist stabilizer","volume":"37","author":"Iida","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.10.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.05.017","article-title":"Assessment of distal radioulnar joint instability after distal radius fracture: comparison of computed tomography and clinical examination results","volume":"33","author":"Kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.10.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(86)80018-1","article-title":"Computerized tomography of the distal radioulnar joint: correlation with ligamentous pathology in a cadaveric model","volume":"11","author":"King","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.10.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200604000-00027","article-title":"Distal radioulnar joint instability","volume":"88","author":"Szabo","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.10.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.23355","article-title":"Biomechanical study of distal radioulnar joint ballottement test","volume":"35","author":"Onishi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.10.006_bib21","first-page":"95","article-title":"Reliability analysis of distal radioulnar joint ballottement test","volume":"39","author":"Nagashima","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Jpn Soc Surg Hand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.10.006_bib22","first-page":"90","article-title":"Pathology, diagnosis and treatment of distal radioulnar ligament instability. Iin Japanese","volume":"82","author":"Nakamura","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Jpn Orthop Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.10.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310","article-title":"The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data","volume":"33","author":"Landis","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.10.006_bib24","first-page":"88","article-title":"A\u00a0biomechanical perspective on distal radioulnar joint instability","volume":"6","author":"Omokawa","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Wrist Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.10.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.08.012","article-title":"Osseous anatomy of the distal radioulnar joint: an assessment using 3-dimensional modeling and clinical implications","volume":"41","author":"Daneshvar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.10.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1177\/17531934211054282","article-title":"The reliability of clinical assessment of distal radioulnar joint instability","volume":"47","author":"Pickering","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.10.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-021-02601-4","article-title":"A\u00a0new quantitative evaluation system for distal radioulnar joint instability using a three-dimensional electromagnetic sensor","volume":"16","author":"Mukohara","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.10.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193415618110","article-title":"In-vivo three-dimensional measurement of distal radioulnar joint translation in normal and clinically unstable populations","volume":"41","author":"Pickering","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.10.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(96)80136-7","article-title":"A\u00a0cadaveric study of the anatomy and stability of the distal radioulnar joint in the coronal and transverse planes","volume":"21","author":"Tolat","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.10.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.46B1.40","article-title":"Persistent joint laxity and congenital dislocation of the hip","volume":"46","author":"Carter","year":"1964","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.10.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.32.5.413","article-title":"Articular mobility in an African population","volume":"32","author":"Beighton","year":"1973","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502323005518?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502323005518?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T23:08:24Z","timestamp":1759792104000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502323005518"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502323005518"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.10.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Reliability and Validity Analysis of the Distal Radioulnar Joint Ballottement Test","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Hand Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.10.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 by the American Society for Surgery of the Hand. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}