{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T20:19:39Z","timestamp":1785788379996,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","jhandsurg.org","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.01.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,7]],"date-time":"2024-03-07T13:00:54Z","timestamp":1709816454000},"page":"603-606","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["On the Physiology of the Sensory-Collapse Test"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4672-6240","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James E.","family":"McCarthy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pradeep","family":"Attaluri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Nicksic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.01.017_bib1","first-page":"151","article-title":"The palmomental reflex from mechanical stimulation in normal man: normative data","volume":"31","author":"Caccia","year":"1991","journal-title":"Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.01.017_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.30.2.184","article-title":"Three primitive reflexes in normal adults","volume":"30","author":"Jacobs","year":"1980","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.01.017_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2004.01.012","article-title":"Primitive reflexes and postural reactions in the neurodevelopmental examination","volume":"31","author":"Zafeiriou","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.01.017_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.05.022","article-title":"Scratch collapse test for evaluation of carpal and cubital tunnel syndrome","volume":"33","author":"Cheng","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.01.017_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181f95c36","article-title":"Evaluation of the scratch collapse test in peroneal nerve compression","volume":"128","author":"Gillenwater","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.01.017_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e189","DOI":"10.1227\/neu.0000000000001971","article-title":"Letter: Paraspinal scratch collapse test for cervical radiculopathy","volume":"90","author":"Page","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.01.017_bib7","first-page":"122","article-title":"Scratch collapse test is a useful clinical sign in assessing long thoracic nerve entrapment","volume":"8","author":"Pinder","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Microsurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.01.017_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1590\/0004-282X20140184","article-title":"Scratch collapse test: a new clinical test for peripheral nerve compression","volume":"73","author":"Sollero","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arq Neuropsiquiatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.01.017_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.02.016","article-title":"Evaluation of the scratch collapse test for carpal and cubital tunnel syndrome-a prospective, blinded study","volume":"45","author":"Montgomery","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.01.017_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.01.031","article-title":"The accuracy of the scratch collapse test performed by blinded examiners on patients with suspected carpal tunnel syndrome assessed by electrodiagnostic studies","volume":"42","author":"Simon","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.01.017_bib11","first-page":"9","article-title":"Electrophysiology of the palmomental reflex in normal and parkinsonian subjects","volume":"36","author":"Caccia","year":"1996","journal-title":"Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.01.017_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.922322","article-title":"Retained primitive reflexes and potential for intervention in autistic spectrum disorders","volume":"13","author":"Melillo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.01.017_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.150.4.889","article-title":"MR evaluation of early myelination patterns in normal and developmentally delayed infants","volume":"150","author":"Dietrich","year":"1988","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.01.017_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.3389\/fncir.2018.00030","article-title":"Reticulospinal systems for tuning motor commands","volume":"12","author":"Brownstone","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Neural Circuits"},{"issue":"30","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.01.017_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8053","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0040-07.2007","article-title":"Bilateral spike-triggered average effects in arm and shoulder muscles from the monkey pontomedullary reticular formation","volume":"27","author":"Davidson","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.01.017_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00238464","article-title":"Reticulospinal connections with limb and axial motoneurons","volume":"36","author":"Peterson","year":"1979","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.01.017_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-006-0374-1","article-title":"Bilateral actions of the reticulospinal tract on arm and shoulder muscles in the monkey: stimulus triggered averaging","volume":"173","author":"Davidson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.01.017_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4011","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2011.225169","article-title":"Cells in the monkey ponto-medullary reticular formation modulate their activity with slow finger movements","volume":"590","author":"Soteropoulos","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.01.017_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/91.1.1","article-title":"The functional organization of the motor system in the monkey. I. The effects of bilateral pyramidal lesions","volume":"91","author":"Lawrence","year":"1968","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.01.017_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/91.1.15","article-title":"The functional organization of the motor system in the monkey. II. The effects of lesions of the descending brain-stem pathways","volume":"91","author":"Lawrence","year":"1968","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.01.017_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00340521","article-title":"The vestibulospinal tract. Effects on alpha-motoneurones in the lumbosacral spinal cord in the cat","volume":"10","author":"Grillner","year":"1970","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.01.017_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0193(200008)10:4<147::AID-HBM10>3.0.CO;2-U","article-title":"The human red nucleus and lateral cerebellum in supporting roles for sensory information processing","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.01.017_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(86)90666-X","article-title":"A\u00a0new pathway from primary afferents to the red nucleus","volume":"64","author":"Padel","year":"1986","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.01.017_bib24","first-page":"161","article-title":"Rubrospinal tract in the Formosan monkey: HRP and autoradiographic studies","volume":"18","author":"Hung","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proc Natl Sci Counc Repub China B"},{"issue":"46","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.01.017_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15383","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2193-10.2010","article-title":"Processing afferent proprioceptive information at the main cuneate nucleus of anesthetized cats","volume":"30","author":"Leiras","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.01.017_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1975.38.6.1421","article-title":"Properties of projections from vestibular nuclei to medial reticular formaton in the cat","volume":"38","author":"Peterson","year":"1975","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.01.017_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2021.118865","article-title":"Functional connectome of arousal and motor brainstem nuclei in living humans by 7 Tesla resting-state fMRI","volume":"249","author":"Singh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"6454","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.01.017_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aax6452","article-title":"Specialized cutaneous Schwann cells initiate pain sensation","volume":"365","author":"Abdo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.01.017_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000004083","article-title":"Discussion: Important details in performing and interpreting the scratch collapse test","volume":"141","author":"Henry","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.01.017_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2629","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000002324","article-title":"Chronic nociplastic pain affecting the musculoskeletal system: clinical criteria and grading system","volume":"162","author":"Kosek","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pain"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502324000510?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502324000510?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,4]],"date-time":"2024-06-04T13:53:51Z","timestamp":1717509231000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502324000510"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502324000510"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.01.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"On the Physiology of the Sensory-Collapse Test","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Hand Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.01.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 by the American Society for Surgery of the Hand. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}