{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T08:32:06Z","timestamp":1781685126634,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","jhandsurg.org","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.08.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]],"date-time":"2024-09-26T11:47:53Z","timestamp":1727351273000},"page":"19-25","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Comparison of Early Versus Late Debridement Outcomes in the Management of Open Distal Radius Fractures"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Daniel","family":"Nemirov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gleb","family":"Medvedev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Myles","family":"Dworkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Rivlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pedro K.","family":"Beredjiklian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rick","family":"Tosti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.08.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.06.008","article-title":"Open fractures of the distal radius","volume":"35","author":"Jawa","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.08.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200807000-00002","article-title":"The urgency of surgical d\u00e9bridement in the management of open fractures","volume":"16","author":"Werner","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.08.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2016.08.006","article-title":"Timing of operative debridement in open fractures","volume":"48","author":"Rozell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.08.007_bib4","first-page":"823","article-title":"Factors increasing the risk of infection in patients with open fractures","volume":"28","author":"Merritt","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.08.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198906000-00006","article-title":"Factors influencing infection rate in open fracture wounds","volume":"243","author":"Patzakis","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.08.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199312000-00008","article-title":"Effect of time delay from injury to primary management on the incidence of deep infection after open fractures of the lower extremities caused by blunt trauma in adults","volume":"7","author":"Bednar","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.08.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200208000-00006","article-title":"The effect of time to definitive treatment on the rate of nonunion and infection in open fractures","volume":"16","author":"Harley","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.08.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1308\/003588404322827491","article-title":"The effect of time delay on infection in open long-bone fractures: a 5-year prospective audit from a district general hospital","volume":"86","author":"Spencer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.08.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2004.09.012","article-title":"Intramedullary nailing for open fractures of the femoral shaft: evaluation of contributing factors on deep infection and nonunion using multivariate analysis","volume":"36","author":"Noumi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.08.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200501000-00003","article-title":"The effect of surgical delay on acute infection following 554 open fractures in children","volume":"87","author":"Skaggs","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.08.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1988.01400350034004","article-title":"Risk of infection after open fracture of the arm or leg","volume":"123","author":"Dellinger","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.08.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(03)00236-5","article-title":"Delayed presentation is no barrier to satisfactory outcome in the management of open tibial fractures","volume":"35","author":"Ashford","year":"2004","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.08.007_bib13","first-page":"949","article-title":"Outcomes in open tibia fractures: relationship between delay in treatment and infection","volume":"55","author":"Khatod","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.08.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2014.2022","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of treatment of open fractures: effect of time to irrigation and debridement","volume":"150","author":"Srour","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.08.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000197","article-title":"Time to initial operative treatment following open fracture does not impact development of deep infection: a prospective cohort study of 736 subjects","volume":"28","author":"Weber","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.08.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.00582","article-title":"Does timing to operative debridement affect infectious complications in open long-bone fractures? A systematic review","volume":"94","author":"Schenker","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.08.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.02.008","article-title":"Factors influencing infection rates after open fractures of the radius and\/or ulna","volume":"39","author":"Zumsteg","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.08.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2030","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-013-2798-9","article-title":"Outcomes after volar plate fixation of low-grade open and closed distal radius fractures are similar","volume":"471","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.08.007_bib19","first-page":"12","article-title":"Outcomes following operative treatment of open fractures of the distal radius: a case control study","volume":"33","author":"MacKay","year":"2013","journal-title":"Iowa Orthop J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.08.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2002.30073","article-title":"Open fractures of the distal radius","volume":"27","author":"Rozental","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.08.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-009-9173-z","article-title":"Factors associated with infection following open distal radius fractures","volume":"4","author":"Glueck","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.08.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.04.014","article-title":"Open fractures of the distal radius: the effects of delayed debridement and immediate internal fixation on infection rates and the need for secondary procedures","volume":"36","author":"Kurylo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.08.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000063795.32430.4c","article-title":"Treatment of isolated type I open fractures: is emergent operative debridement necessary?","volume":"410","author":"Yang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.08.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944720964965","article-title":"Outcomes of type I open distal radius fractures: a comparison of delayed and urgent open reduction internal fixation","volume":"17","author":"Henry","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.08.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.05.016","article-title":"The reliability of determining the presence of surgical site infection based on retrospective chart review","volume":"45","author":"Seigerman","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.08.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/OI9.0000000000000067","article-title":"Surgical timing for open fractures: middle of the night or the light of day, which fractures, what time?","volume":"3","author":"You","year":"2020","journal-title":"OTA Int"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.08.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.01.012","article-title":"Debridement and wound closure of open fractures: the impact of the time factor on infection rates","volume":"38","author":"Crowley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.08.007_bib28","first-page":"3538","article-title":"A\u00a0case-control study of hip fracture surgery timing and mortality at an academic hospital: day surgery may be safer than night surgery","volume":"10","author":"Ramji","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.08.007_bib29","first-page":"447","article-title":"Does late night hip surgery affect outcome?","volume":"71","author":"Chacko","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.08.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e215","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001134","article-title":"Pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures: does after-hours treatment influence outcomes?","volume":"32","author":"Paci","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.08.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2019.08.007","article-title":"Evaluating outcomes following open fractures of the distal radius","volume":"45","author":"Harper","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.08.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/157.10.552","article-title":"A\u00a0retrospective analysis of open fractures sustained by U.S. military personnel during Operation Just Cause","volume":"157","author":"Jacob","year":"1992","journal-title":"Mil Med"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502324003976?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502324003976?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T09:16:57Z","timestamp":1735723017000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502324003976"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502324003976"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.08.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparison of Early Versus Late Debridement Outcomes in the Management of Open Distal Radius Fractures","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Hand Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.08.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 by the American Society for Surgery of the Hand. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}