{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T00:55:03Z","timestamp":1781484903179,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jhandsurg.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,31]],"date-time":"2024-10-31T13:16:25Z","timestamp":1730380585000},"page":"1033-1042","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Revision A1 Pulley Release: An Analysis of Risk Factors Using a National Database"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9808-6820","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Douglas J.","family":"Weaver","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Walaa","family":"Abdelfadeel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason A.","family":"Strelzow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3514-8876","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer Moriatis","family":"Wolf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib1","series-title":"Green's Operative Hand Surgery","first-page":"1904","article-title":"Tendinopathy","author":"Wolfe","year":"2016"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.10.013","article-title":"Trigger digits: principles, management, and complications","volume":"31","author":"Ryzewicz","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib3","article-title":"Surgery for trigger finger","volume":"2","author":"Fiorini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e642","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-19-00614","article-title":"Current concepts in the management of trigger finger in adults","volume":"28","author":"Gil","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(05)80195-9","article-title":"The results of surgical treatment of trigger finger","volume":"22","author":"Turowski","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JHSB.2007.02.016","article-title":"Outcome of open trigger digit release","volume":"32","author":"Lim","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-008-0802-8","article-title":"Long-term results of surgical release of trigger finger and trigger thumb in adults","volume":"129","author":"Lange-Riess","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193413517992","article-title":"A study of 60 patients with percutaneous trigger finger releases: clinical and ultrasonographic findings","volume":"39","author":"Gulabi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193418774497","article-title":"Minimally invasive thread trigger digit release: a preliminary report on 34 digits of the adult hands","volume":"43","author":"Guo","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1007\/s00132-018-03676-4","article-title":"Stenosing tenosynovitis: evaluation of percutaneous release with a specially designed needle vs open surgery","volume":"48","author":"Xie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Orthopade"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/ker315","article-title":"Treatment of trigger finger: randomized clinical trial comparing the methods of corticosteroid injection, percutaneous release and open surgery","volume":"51","author":"Sato","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.05.014","article-title":"Adverse events of open A1 pulley release for idiopathic trigger finger","volume":"37","author":"Bruijnzeel","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.12.040","article-title":"Complications of open trigger finger release","volume":"35","author":"Will","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-014-9716-9","article-title":"Risk factors for complications of open trigger finger release","volume":"10","author":"Everding","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193416653707","article-title":"Trigger digit release: rates of surgery and complications as indicated by a United States Medicare database","volume":"41","author":"Werner","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.10.011","article-title":"Linear regression analysis of Hospital Episode Statistics predicts a large increase in demand for elective hand surgery in England","volume":"68","author":"Bebbington","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1308\/003588406X117070","article-title":"Trends in elective hand surgery referrals from primary care","volume":"88","author":"Wildin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1097\/01.SLA.0000081085.98792.3d","article-title":"The aging population and its impact on the surgery workforce","volume":"238","author":"Etzioni","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2021.07.033","article-title":"A contemporary reassessment of the US surgical workforce through 2050 predicts continued shortages and increased productivity demands","volume":"223","author":"Oslock","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.04.017","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for postoperative complications following open A1 pulley release for a trigger finger or thumb","volume":"47","author":"Koopman","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.05.008","article-title":"Prognostic factors related to recurrence of trigger finger after open surgical release in adults","volume":"83","author":"Atthakomol","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.24967","article-title":"Prospective randomized trial of open versus percutaneous surgery for trigger digits","volume":"26","author":"Gilberts","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.29252\/wjps.9.2.174","article-title":"Prevalence of carpal tunnel release as a risk factor of trigger finger","volume":"9","author":"Shafaee-Khanghah","year":"2020","journal-title":"World J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-022-05312-5","article-title":"Carpal tunnel release can be a risk factor for trigger finger: National Health Insurance data analysis","volume":"46","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.10.003","article-title":"Relationship of carpal tunnel release and new onset trigger finger","volume":"44","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v10.i12.454","article-title":"Factors associated with trigger digit following carpal tunnel release","volume":"10","author":"Nosewicz","year":"2019","journal-title":"World J Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1080\/2000656X.2017.1345751","article-title":"Coincidence or complication? A systematic review of trigger digit after carpal tunnel release","volume":"52","author":"Lin","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Plast Surg Hand Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1730343","article-title":"Rates of and risk factors for trigger finger after open carpal tunnel release","volume":"10","author":"Raducha","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Wrist Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.10.023","article-title":"The incidence of trigger digit after carpal tunnel release in diabetic and nondiabetic patients","volume":"39","author":"Grandizio","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2022.10.017","article-title":"Incidence of trigger finger in surgically and nonsurgically managed carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"5","author":"Wessel","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Glob Online"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/630617","article-title":"Transverse carpal ligament and forearm fascia release for the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome change the entrance angle of flexor tendons to the A1 pulley: the relationship between carpal tunnel surgery and trigger finger occurrence","volume":"2013","author":"Karalezli","year":"2013","journal-title":"ScientificWorldJournal"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e556","DOI":"10.1016\/S2665-9913(22)00180-1","article-title":"Shared genetic susceptibility between trigger finger and carpal tunnel syndrome: a genome-wide association study","volume":"4","author":"Patel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198001000-00013","article-title":"Trigger finger and thumb, secondary to amyloidosis","volume":"65","author":"Young","year":"1980","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2040","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.07.092","article-title":"Tenosynovial and cardiac amyloidosis in patients undergoing carpal tunnel release","volume":"72","author":"Sperry","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.06.006","article-title":"Insulin dependence is associated with increased risk of complications after upper extremity surgery in diabetic patients","volume":"43","author":"Stepan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000007156","article-title":"Increased rate of complications following trigger finger release in diabetic patients","volume":"146","author":"Federer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.5.1374","article-title":"Insulin resistance-related factors, but not glycemia, predict coronary artery disease in type 1 diabetes: 10-year follow-up data from the Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications Study","volume":"26","author":"Orchard","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1097\/00132577-200512000-00018","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome: an American Heart Association\/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute scientific statement: executive summary","volume":"4","author":"Grundy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Crit Pathw Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjdrc-2020-002070","article-title":"Trigger finger is associated with risk of incident cardiovascular disease in individuals with type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"9","author":"Mineoka","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2024.0442","article-title":"Cardiac amyloidosis due to transthyretin protein: a review","volume":"331","author":"Ruberg","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2023.09.004","article-title":"Metabolic phenotypes reflect patient sex and injury status: a cross-sectional analysis of human synovial fluid","volume":"32","author":"Welhaven","year":"2024","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2023.07.012","article-title":"Sexual dimorphism of the synovial transcriptome underpins greater PTOA disease severity in male mice following joint injury","volume":"32","author":"Bergman","year":"2024","journal-title":"Osteoarthr Cartil"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944718796559","article-title":"Steroid injection and open trigger finger release outcomes: a retrospective review of 999 digits","volume":"15","author":"Ng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.07.014","article-title":"The impact of smoking on early postoperative complications in hand surgery","volume":"46","author":"Cho","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-475X.2010.00569.x","article-title":"Smoking attenuates wound inflammation and proliferation while smoking cessation restores inflammation but not proliferation","volume":"18","author":"S\u00f8rensen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Wound Repair Regen"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/s00238-011-0661-3","article-title":"Smoking and its effect on scar healing","volume":"35","author":"Deliaert","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"39","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000005001","article-title":"Serum fibroblast growth factor 19 is decreased in patients with overt hypothyroidism and subclinical hypothyroidism","volume":"95","author":"Lai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2016.03.028","article-title":"Levothyroxine treatment restored the decreased circulating fibroblast growth factor 21 levels in patients with hypothyroidism","volume":"31","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-011-1440-0","article-title":"Follow-up investigation of open trigger digit release","volume":"132","author":"Cakmak","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib50","first-page":"21","article-title":"Risk factors for postoperative complications in trigger finger release","volume":"32","author":"Coady-Fariborzian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fed Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(92)90124-8","article-title":"Trigger fingers and thumb: when to splint, inject, or operate","volume":"17","author":"Patel","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000004761","article-title":"Outcomes of corticosteroid treatment for trigger finger by stage","volume":"142","author":"Shultz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.00693","article-title":"Trigger finger: prognostic indicators of recurrence following corticosteroid injection","volume":"90","author":"Rozental","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1849","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.N.00004","article-title":"Long-term outcomes following a single corticosteroid injection for trigger finger","volume":"96","author":"Wojahn","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2021.04.004","article-title":"Coding practices in hand surgery and their relationship to surgeon compensation structure","volume":"3","author":"Coyle","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Glob Online"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib56","article-title":"Risk factors associated with progression to surgical release after injection of trigger digits","volume":"5","author":"Kang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib57","article-title":"National benchmarks for the efficacy of trigger finger and the risk factors associated with failure","volume":"7","author":"Lewis","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.4055\/cios.2012.4.4.263","article-title":"The efficacy of steroid injection in the treatment of trigger finger","volume":"4","author":"Dala-Ali","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Surg"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502324004751?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502324004751?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T14:05:16Z","timestamp":1756735516000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502324004751"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502324004751"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Revision A1 Pulley Release: An Analysis of Risk Factors Using a National Database","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Hand Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 by the American Society for Surgery of the Hand. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}