{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T14:42:09Z","timestamp":1783608129482,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jhandsurg.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,5]],"date-time":"2024-12-05T07:28:04Z","timestamp":1733383684000},"page":"1399.e1-1399.e8","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Shoulder Function Reconstruction in Brachial Plexus Birth Injury: Anterior Shoulder Release and Spinal Accessory to Suprascapular Nerve Transfer"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9890-5080","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jayme A.","family":"Bertelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Tahir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.025_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2004.tb00455.x","article-title":"Neurological recovery in obstetric brachial plexus injuries: an historical cohort study","volume":"46","author":"Hoeksma","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.025_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215500cr341oa","article-title":"Obstetrical brachial plexus injuries: incidence, natural course and shoulder contracture","volume":"14","author":"Hoeksma","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.025_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)30333-3","article-title":"Indications and results of brachial plexus surgery in obstetrical palsy","volume":"19","author":"Gilbert","year":"1988","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.025_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199905000-00006","article-title":"Comparison of the natural history, the outcome of microsurgical repair, and the outcome of operative reconstruction in brachial plexus birth palsy","volume":"81","author":"Waters","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.025_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.19.00627","article-title":"Reconstruction of the suprascapular nerve in brachial plexus birth injury: a comparison of nerve grafting and nerve transfers","volume":"102","author":"Manske","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.025_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsb.2003.10.018","article-title":"The towel test: a useful technique for the clinical and electromyographic evaluation of obstetric brachial plexus palsy","volume":"29","author":"Bertelli","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"4 suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.025_bib7","article-title":"Improved technique for harvesting the accessory nerve for transfer in brachial plexus injuries","volume":"58","author":"Bertelli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.025_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.30879","article-title":"Triceps to teres minor motor nerve transfer to restore glenohumeral external rotation after neonatal brachial plexus injury","volume":"42","author":"Soldado","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.025_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000170557.13788.D2","article-title":"External rotation as a result of suprascapular nerve neurotization in obstetric brachial plexus lesions","volume":"57","author":"Pondaag","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.025_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2002.32965","article-title":"The active movement scale: an evaluative tool for infants with obstetrical brachial plexus palsy","volume":"27","author":"Curtis","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.025_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000232988.46219.E4","article-title":"Accessory nerve to suprascapular nerve transfer to restore shoulder exorotation in otherwise spontaneously recovered obstetric brachial plexus lesions","volume":"59","author":"van Ouwerkerk","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.025_bib12","article-title":"Changes in shoulder rotation based on elevation in children with brachial plexus birth injury","author":"Russo","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.025_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.06.008","article-title":"Outcomes of botulinum toxin injection for shoulder internal rotation contractures in infants with brachial plexus birth injury","volume":"45","author":"Singh","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.025_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000735","article-title":"External rotation predicts outcomes after closed glenohumeral joint reduction with botulinum toxin type A in brachial plexus birth palsy","volume":"38","author":"Greenhill","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.025_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000002311","article-title":"Clinical diagnosis of the infantile shoulder subluxation in residual brachial plexus birth injury and its correlation with ultrasound diagnosis","volume":"43","author":"Shah","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.025_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1177\/17531934211034968","article-title":"Structures contributing to the shoulder contracture in brachial plexus birth palsy. An intraoperative biomechanical study","volume":"47","author":"J\u00f6nsson","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.025_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000000996","article-title":"What range of motion is achieved 5 years after external rotationplasty of the shoulder in infants with an obstetric brachial plexus injury?","volume":"478","author":"Sarac","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.025_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2018.12.016","article-title":"Isolated open anterior shoulder release in brachial plexus birth palsy","volume":"28","author":"Burnier","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"264","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.025_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199103000-00005","article-title":"Surgical treatment of brachial plexus birth palsy","author":"Gilbert","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.025_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.95B10.32049","article-title":"Surgical correction of a rotational deformity of the shoulder in patients with obstetric brachial plexus palsy: short-term results in 270 patients","volume":"95-B","author":"Hultgren","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.025_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0044-1786817","article-title":"Long-term results of isolated latissimus dorsi to rotator cuff transfer in brachial plexus birth injury","volume":"19","author":"Kirby","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Brachial Plex Peripher Nerve Inj"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.025_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000002288","article-title":"Long-term evaluation of teres major to infraspinatus transfer for treatment of shoulder sequelae in obstetrical brachial plexus palsy","volume":"84","author":"El-Gammal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.025_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e232","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000001251","article-title":"Loss of midline function in brachial plexus birth palsy patients","volume":"39","author":"Abzug","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.025_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193417712924","article-title":"The natural history of recovery of elbow flexion after obstetric brachial plexus injury managed without nerve repair","volume":"42","author":"Hems","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.025_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/S0987-7053(99)00204-X","article-title":"Pseudo-paralysie du biceps brachial dans les paralysies obst\u00e9tricales du plexus brachial (POPB)-a propos de l'\u00ab optimisme \u00bb de l'EMG","volume":"29","author":"Benaim","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurophysiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.025_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(60)90120-6","article-title":"Electromyographic findings on two types of misdirection of regenerating axons","volume":"12","author":"Esslen","year":"1960","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.025_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(83)90113-2","article-title":"Reinnervation dans la paralysie plexulaire brachiale obstetricale","volume":"58","author":"Roth","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.025_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1549367","article-title":"Nerve transfer in delayed obstetrical palsy repair","volume":"10","author":"S\u00e9n\u00e8s","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Brachial Plex Peripher Nerve Inj"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.025_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.30616","article-title":"Double nerve transfer for restoring external rotation of the glenohumeral joint after neonatal brachial plexus injury","volume":"40","author":"Soldado","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.025_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000002075","article-title":"Intercostal nerve transfer in management of biceps and triceps cocontraction in spontaneously recovered obstetric brachial plexus palsy","volume":"83","author":"Semaya","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.025_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.31155","article-title":"Intercostal nerve transfer in management of biceps and triceps co-contraction in brachial plexus birth palsy","volume":"44","author":"Misra","year":"2024","journal-title":"Microsurgery"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502324004891?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502324004891?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T19:22:07Z","timestamp":1762543327000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502324004891"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502324004891"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Shoulder Function Reconstruction in Brachial Plexus Birth Injury: Anterior Shoulder Release and Spinal Accessory to Suprascapular Nerve Transfer","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Hand Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.09.025","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 by the American Society for Surgery of the Hand. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}