{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T09:06:39Z","timestamp":1784365599588,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jhandsurg.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.02.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,6]],"date-time":"2025-04-06T20:20:11Z","timestamp":1743970811000},"page":"670-676","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Supination Peak Tourque After Inlay Versus Onlay Distal Biceps Reinsertion: A Randomized Controlled Trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Ivan","family":"Pichierri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valeria","family":"Vismara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simone","family":"Cassin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Luceri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pietro Simone","family":"Randelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Arrigoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.02.018_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.11.287","article-title":"Avulsion of the distal biceps brachii tendon in middle-aged population: is surgical repair advisable? A comparative study of 22 patients treated with either nonoperative management or early anatomical repair","volume":"39","author":"Hetsroni","year":"2008","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.02.018_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200211000-00042","article-title":"Distal biceps tendon ruptures: incidence, demographics, and the effect of smoking","volume":"404","author":"Safran","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.02.018_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2012","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515587738","article-title":"Distal biceps tendon ruptures: an epidemiological analysis using a large population database","volume":"43","author":"Kelly","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.02.018_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.09.043","article-title":"Bilateral distal biceps tendon ruptures","volume":"37","author":"Green","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.02.018_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1053\/j.otsm.2018.02.008","article-title":"Anatomy, biomechanics, and pathology of the distal biceps tendon","volume":"26","author":"Lacheta","year":"2018","journal-title":"Oper Tech Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.02.018_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199101000-00001","article-title":"Anabolic steroid-induced tendon pathology: a review of the literature","volume":"23","author":"Laseter","year":"1991","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.02.018_bib7","first-page":"110","article-title":"Ruptures of the distal biceps tendon","volume":"72","author":"Ward","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bull Hosp Jt Dis (2013)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.02.018_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2018.05.039","article-title":"Influence of forearm orientation on biceps brachii tendon mechanics and elbow flexor force steadiness","volume":"76","author":"Smart","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.02.018_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2019.05.006","article-title":"Diagnosis, etiology and outcomes of revision distal biceps tendon reattachment","volume":"45","author":"Prokuski","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.02.018_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.20.00445","article-title":"Partial distal biceps avulsion results in a significant loss of supination force","volume":"103","author":"Tomizuka","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.02.018_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.04.019","article-title":"Partial tears of the distal biceps brachii tendon: a systematic review of surgical outcomes","volume":"41","author":"Behun","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.02.018_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505284185","article-title":"Distal biceps tendon repair: a biomechanical comparison of intact tendon and 2 repair techniques","volume":"34","author":"Idler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.02.018_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2018.08.007","article-title":"A comparative clinical and functional assessment of cortical button versus suture anchor in distal biceps brachii tendon repair","volume":"24","author":"Reichert","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.02.018_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1936","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-011-1591-0","article-title":"Surgical repair of the distal biceps brachii tendon: a comparative study of three surgical fixation techniques","volume":"19","author":"Citak","year":"2011","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.02.018_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.2016.1129260","article-title":"A functional analysis of distal biceps tendon repair: single-incision Endobutton technique vs. two-incision modified Boyd-Anderson technique","volume":"44","author":"Cohen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys Sportsmed"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.02.018_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbo.2016.05.006","article-title":"Acute distal biceps ruptures: single incision repair by use of suture anchors","volume":"52","author":"Maciel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev Bras Ortop"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.02.018_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546506294854","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of 4 techniques of distal biceps brachii tendon repair","volume":"35","author":"Mazzocca","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.02.018_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508321482","article-title":"Repair of the ruptured distal biceps tendon: a systematic review","volume":"36","author":"Chavan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.02.018_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3125","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546520986999","article-title":"Optimizing fixation for distal biceps tendon repairs: a systematic review and meta-regression of cadaveric biomechanical testing","volume":"49","author":"Taylor","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.02.018_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.879","article-title":"Reporting of patient-reported outcomes in randomized trials: the CONSORT PRO extension","volume":"309","author":"Calvert","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.02.018_bib21","article-title":"Computer-assisted surgical anatomical mapping of the antebrachial cutaneous nerves: an anatomical study with a proposition for alternative, cutaneous nerve-sparing anterior elbow incisions","volume":"8","author":"Langenberg","year":"2023","journal-title":"JB JS Open Access"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.02.018_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3271","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-022-04690-0","article-title":"All-suture anchors for distal biceps tendon repair: a preliminary outcome study","volume":"143","author":"Lappen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.02.018_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2020.06.024","article-title":"Mini-open distal biceps tendon repair using all-suture anchors","volume":"9","author":"Cross","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tech"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.02.018_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.103B7.BJJ-2020-2246.R1","article-title":"Acute distal biceps tendon repair using cortical button fixation results in excellent short- and long-term outcomes : a single-centre experience of 102 patients","volume":"103-B","author":"Carter","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.02.018_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.07.005","article-title":"Intramedullary cortical button repair for distal biceps tendon rupture: a single-center experience","volume":"44","author":"Siebenlist","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.02.018_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.05.013","article-title":"Treatment of primary total distal biceps tendon rupture using cortical button, transosseus fixation and suture anchor: A single center experience","volume":"104","author":"Lang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.02.018_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-018-3018-6","article-title":"Functional outcome in patients who underwent distal biceps tendon repair","volume":"138","author":"van der Vis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.02.018_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3051","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546520952357","article-title":"Arthroscopic biceps tenodesis outcomes: a comparison of inlay and onlay techniques","volume":"48","author":"Haidamous","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.02.018_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.06.049","article-title":"A comparison of cortical button with interference screw versus suture anchor techniques for distal biceps brachii tendon repairs","volume":"23","author":"Olsen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.02.018_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3103","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546519899933","article-title":"Complications after distal biceps tendon repair: a systematic review","volume":"48","author":"Amarasooriya","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.02.018_bib31","first-page":"323","article-title":"Outcomes and complications after different surgical techniques for the treatment of chronic distal biceps tendon ruptures: a systematic review and quantitative synthesis","volume":"2","author":"Synovec","year":"2022","journal-title":"JSES Rev Rep, Tech"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.02.018_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671211065772","article-title":"Surgical results of chronic distal biceps ruptures: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Bajwa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Orthop J Sport Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.02.018_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.06.001","article-title":"Elbow strength and endurance in patients with a ruptured distal biceps tendon","volume":"19","author":"Nesterenko","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.02.018_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198567030-00011","article-title":"Rupture of the distal tendon of the biceps brachii. A biomechanical study","volume":"67","author":"Morrey","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.02.018_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.10.008","article-title":"A comparison of nonoperative vs. endobutton repair of distal biceps ruptures","volume":"25","author":"Legg","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.02.018_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.12.001","article-title":"Operative vs. nonoperative treatment of distal biceps ruptures: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"31","author":"Looney","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.02.018_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.08.019","article-title":"Factors affecting supination strength after a distal biceps rupture","volume":"23","author":"Schmidt","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.02.018_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1177\/1758573216641884","article-title":"Failure of distal biceps repair by gapping","volume":"8","author":"Rashid","year":"2016","journal-title":"Shoulder Elbow"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.02.018_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)00605-3","article-title":"Biomechanics of pronation and supination of the forearm","volume":"17","author":"Kapandji","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.02.018_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2016.09.012","article-title":"Pronation and supination of the hand: anatomy and biomechanics","volume":"36","author":"Soubeyrand","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hand Surg Rehabil"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502325000991?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502325000991?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]],"date-time":"2025-06-06T22:36:53Z","timestamp":1749249413000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502325000991"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502325000991"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.02.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Supination Peak Tourque After Inlay Versus Onlay Distal Biceps Reinsertion: A Randomized Controlled Trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Hand Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.02.018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 by the American Society for Surgery of the Hand. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}