{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T03:52:21Z","timestamp":1775620341127,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jhandsurg.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.07.032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]],"date-time":"2025-08-29T11:09:35Z","timestamp":1756465775000},"page":"301.e1-301.e8","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Biscapular Protraction Force and Excursion in Adult Patients With Traumatic Brachial Plexus Injuries: A Comparative Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Ellen Y.","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew W.","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brandon P.","family":"Sampson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Pulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert J.","family":"Spinner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander Y.","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.07.032_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-016-0197-7","article-title":"Learning to use a body-powered prosthesis: changes in functionality and kinematics","volume":"13","author":"Huinink","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.07.032_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364617708651","article-title":"Fatigue-free operation of most body-powered prostheses not feasible for majority of users with trans-radial deficiency","volume":"42","author":"Hichert","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.07.032_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2011.07.0125","article-title":"Efficiency of voluntary opening hand and hook prosthetic devices: 24 years of development?","volume":"49","author":"Smit","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.07.032_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(05)80278-3","article-title":"Prosthetic usage in major upper extremity amputations","volume":"20","author":"Wright","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.07.032_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200005000-00006","article-title":"Restoration of prehension with the double free muscle technique following complete avulsion of the brachial plexus. Indications and long-term results","volume":"82","author":"Doi","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.07.032_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.00039","article-title":"Contralateral C7 nerve transfer with direct coaptation to restore lower trunk function after traumatic brachial plexus avulsion","volume":"95","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.07.032_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.27764","article-title":"Hemi-contralateral C7 transfer to median nerve in the treatment of root avulsion brachial plexus injury","volume":"26","author":"Songcharoen","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.07.032_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199910000-00001","article-title":"Outcomes of brachial plexus reconstruction in 204 patients with devastating paralysis","volume":"104","author":"Terzis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.07.032_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000009787","article-title":"Restoration of grasp after single-stage free functioning gracilis muscle transfer in traumatic adult pan-brachial plexus injury","volume":"151","author":"Maldonado","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.07.032_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.21.01261","article-title":"The role of amputation and myoelectric prosthetic fitting in patients with traumatic brachial plexus injuries","volume":"104","author":"Cantwell","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.07.032_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.09.018","article-title":"Indications for amputation after traumatic brachial plexus injury in adults: case report and review of new prosthetic technologies","volume":"41S","author":"Lombard","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hand Surg Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.07.032_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9010023","article-title":"Bionic upper limb reconstruction: a valuable alternative in global brachial plexus avulsion injuries-a case series","volume":"9","author":"Hruby","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.07.032_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2375","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.23.00938","article-title":"Evaluating the ability of brachial plexus-injured patients to control an externally powered (myoelectric) hand prosthesis","volume":"106","author":"Lee","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"9983","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.07.032_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61776-1","article-title":"Bionic reconstruction to restore hand function after brachial plexus injury: a case series of three patients","volume":"385","author":"Aszmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.07.032_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.11.010","article-title":"Advanced upper limb prosthetic devices: implications for upper limb prosthetic rehabilitation","volume":"93","author":"Resnik","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.07.032_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2014.08.0192","article-title":"Differences in myoelectric and body-powered upper-limb prostheses: Systematic literature review","volume":"52","author":"Carey","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.07.032_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1038\/9145","article-title":"Does use of a myoelectric prosthesis prevent cortical reorganization and phantom limb pain?","volume":"2","author":"Lotze","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.07.032_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2013.05.0123","article-title":"Comparison of body-powered voluntary opening and voluntary closing prehensor for activities of daily life","volume":"51","author":"Berning","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.07.032_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364614554030","article-title":"Assessment of body-powered upper limb prostheses by able-bodied subjects, using the Box and Blocks Test and the Nine-Hole Peg Test","volume":"40","author":"Haverkate","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502325003958?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502325003958?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T02:55:03Z","timestamp":1775616903000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502325003958"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502325003958"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.07.032","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Biscapular Protraction Force and Excursion in Adult Patients With Traumatic Brachial Plexus Injuries: A Comparative Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Hand Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.07.032","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 by the American Society for Surgery of the Hand. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}