{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T02:54:49Z","timestamp":1788317689871,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jhandsurg.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]],"date-time":"2025-11-28T12:19:38Z","timestamp":1764332378000},"page":"60.e1-60.e8","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Reconstruction of Thumb and Index Flexion in High Median Nerve Paralysis Using a Single Radial Wrist Extensor Tendon Transfer"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Lahin M.","family":"Amlani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Calotta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sami","family":"Tuffaha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9890-5080","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jayme A.","family":"Bertelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2008.03.010","article-title":"Anatomy and pathomechanics of the thumb","volume":"24","author":"Leversedge","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2020.04.002","article-title":"Evaluation of individual finger forces during activities of daily living in healthy individuals and those with hand arthritis","volume":"33","author":"Riddle","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2012.07.027","article-title":"Contribution of flexor pollicis longus to pinch strength: an in vivo study","volume":"37","author":"Goetz","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1177\/17531934231226169","article-title":"Distal nerve transfers for peripheral nerve injuries: indications and outcomes","volume":"49","author":"Bertelli","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.05.008","article-title":"Supinator to anterior interosseous nerve transfer to restore digital flexion in spinal cord and peripheral nerve injury","volume":"49","author":"Orlando","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.05.023","article-title":"Update on tendon transfers for peripheral nerve injuries","volume":"35","author":"Ratner","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.24970","article-title":"In vivo determination of available brachioradialis excursion during tetraplegia reconstruction","volume":"26","author":"Kozin","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/0730-725X(93)90020-E","article-title":"Functional anatomy of the soft tissues of the hand and wrist: in vivo excursion measurement of the flexor pollicis longus-tendon using MRI","volume":"11","author":"Ham","year":"1993","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016_bib9","first-page":"2009","article-title":"Variability in surgical technique for brachioradialis tendon transfer. Evidence and implications","volume":"88","author":"Murray","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.10.022","article-title":"Reappraisal of clinical deficits following high median nerve injuries","volume":"41","author":"Bertelli","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JHSB.2005.11.001","article-title":"Brachialis muscle transfer to the forearm muscles in obstetric brachial plexus palsy","volume":"31","author":"Bertelli","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2014.04.002","article-title":"An introductory study of common grasps used by adults during performance of activities of daily living","volume":"27","author":"Vergara","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.main.2015.01.006","article-title":"Tendon palpation during agonist contraction and antagonist co-contraction to assess wrist flexor and extensor muscle function","volume":"34","author":"Bertelli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chir Main"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(94)90011-6","article-title":"Nerve transfer to biceps muscle using a part of ulnar nerve for C5-C6 avulsion of the brachial plexus: Anatomical study and report of four cases","volume":"19","author":"Oberlin","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.11.049","article-title":"Very distal sensory nerve transfers in high median nerve lesions","volume":"36","author":"Bertelli","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.05.014","article-title":"Passive muscle-tendon amplitude may not reflect skeletal muscle functional excursion","volume":"31","author":"Frid\u00e9n","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016_bib17","series-title":"Tendon Transfers of the Hand and Forearm","first-page":"19","author":"Smith","year":"1987"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1630.1999.00182.x","article-title":"Handgrip strength testing: a review of the literature","volume":"46","author":"Innes","year":"1999","journal-title":"Aus Occupat Ther J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199709000-00010","article-title":"Treatment of irreversible lesion of the radial nerve by tendon transfer: indication and long-term results of the Merle d'Aubign\u00e9 procedure","volume":"100","author":"Kruft","year":"1997","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1986.55.6.1407","article-title":"Coordination of three-joint digit movements for rapid finger-thumb grasp","volume":"55","author":"Cole","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/1350-4533(95)90378-O","article-title":"A biomechanical model of index finger dynamics","volume":"17","author":"Brook","year":"1995","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)01134-3","article-title":"Tendon transfer for median nerve palsy","volume":"4","author":"Cooney","year":"1988","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1142\/S2424835524720135","article-title":"Extensor carpi radialis brevis tendon transfer for thumb and finger flexion reconstruction after failed extensor carpi radialis brevis motor branch transfer in a tetraplegic patient","volume":"29","author":"Bertelli","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Asian Pac Vol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622.e621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.11.025","article-title":"Anconeus muscle transfer to correct or prevent wrist radial deviation in radial and posterior interosseous nerve injuries","volume":"50","author":"Bertelli","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193413505581","article-title":"The ulnar nerve consistently drives flexion of the middle finger","volume":"39","author":"Soldado","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1716456","article-title":"Upper extremity tendon transfers: a brief review of history, common applications, and technical tips","volume":"53","author":"Gardenier","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2011.07.002","article-title":"Tendon transfers for radial, median, and ulnar nerve injuries: current surgical techniques","volume":"38","author":"Jones","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016_bib28","first-page":"330","article-title":"Surgical rehabilitation of the upper limb in tetraplegia","volume":"28","author":"Moberg","year":"1990","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016_bib29","series-title":"The Upper Limb in Tetraplegia: A New Approach to Surgical Rehabilitation","first-page":"50","author":"Moberg","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016_bib30","series-title":"Bunnell's Surgery of the Hand","first-page":"12","author":"Bunnell","year":"1970"},{"issue":"383","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200102000-00017","article-title":"Biomechanical analysis of the brachioradialis as a donor in tendon transfer","author":"Frid\u00e9n","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341.e341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.09.017","article-title":"Surgical mobilization of skeletal muscles changes functional properties-implications for tendon transfers","volume":"46","author":"Winters","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3210","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00516.2004","article-title":"Common input to motor units of digit flexors during multi-digit grasping","volume":"92","author":"Winges","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2293","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01063.2003","article-title":"Hand function: peripheral and central constraints on performance","volume":"96","author":"Schieber","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1197\/j.jht.2005.02.008","article-title":"Ulnar intrinsic anatomy and dysfunction","volume":"18","author":"Dell","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2004.02.0215","article-title":"Identification of key pinch forces required to complete functional tasks","volume":"41","author":"Smaby","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193411423894","article-title":"Simultaneous powering of forearm pronation and key pinch in tetraplegia using a single muscle-tendon unit","volume":"37","author":"Frid\u00e9n","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.10.011","article-title":"The impact of hand dominance and ulnar and median nerve impairment on strength and basic daily activities","volume":"18","author":"Rajan","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsb.2003.07.001","article-title":"Assessment of results of opponensplasty","volume":"28","author":"Schwarz","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193415625605","article-title":"The Camitz transfer and its modifications: a review","volume":"41","author":"Rymer","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196749040-00007","article-title":"Isolated injury to the median nerve above the elbow. A review of thirteen cases","volume":"49","author":"Boswick","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1002\/msc.1007","article-title":"Factors associated with the severity and progression of self-reported hand pain and functional difficulty in community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Nicholls","year":"2012","journal-title":"Musculoskeletal Care"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502325005829?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502325005829?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T07:36:36Z","timestamp":1772868996000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502325005829"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502325005829"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Reconstruction of Thumb and Index Flexion in High Median Nerve Paralysis Using a Single Radial Wrist Extensor Tendon Transfer","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Hand Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.10.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 by the American Society for Surgery of the Hand. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}