{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T10:07:35Z","timestamp":1775124455235,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jhandsurg.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.12.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T20:26:47Z","timestamp":1770496007000},"page":"436.e1-436.e11","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Validity and Reliability of a 2-Dimensional Artificial Intelligence Camera Software Application to Assess Hand, Wrist, and Forearm Range of Motion"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5431-4940","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander D.","family":"Jeffs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew D.","family":"Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen M.","family":"Himmelberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bryan S.","family":"Crook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zohair","family":"Zaidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Grace A.","family":"Longfellow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marc J.","family":"Richard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G. Aman","family":"Luther","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.12.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944718820955","article-title":"Range of motion measurements of the fingers via smartphone photography","volume":"15","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.12.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/00368504231152740","article-title":"Automatic range of motion measurement via smartphone images for telemedicine examination of the hand","volume":"106","author":"Gu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci Prog"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.12.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-019-1177-y","article-title":"Minimal detectable difference of the finger and wrist range of motion: comparison of goniometry and 3D motion analysis","volume":"14","author":"Reissner","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.12.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2017.02.012","article-title":"The reliability and measurement error of protractor-based goniometry of the fingers: a systematic review","volume":"30","author":"van Kooij","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.12.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1177\/15589447211014606","article-title":"Accuracy of wearable sensor technology in hand goniometry: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Avila","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.12.007_bib6","article-title":"Telerehabilitation technology used for remote wrist\/finger range of motion evaluation: a scoping review","volume":"11","author":"Kuchtaruk","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.12.007_bib7","first-page":"997","article-title":"Introducing a simple tool of patient self-assessment of wrist range of motion","volume":"14","author":"Stumpfe","year":"2024","journal-title":"Life (Basel)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.12.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1177\/17531934231152592","article-title":"Insights and trends review: artificial intelligence in hand surgery","volume":"48","author":"Miller","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.12.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-023-02831-3","article-title":"Artificial intelligence in patient-specific hand surgery: a scoping review of literature","volume":"18","author":"Keller","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.12.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.19.01128","article-title":"Artificial intelligence and orthopaedics: an introduction for clinicians","volume":"102","author":"Myers","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.12.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2030","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2018.2876916","article-title":"Regression convolutional neural network for automated pediatric bone age assessment from hand radiograph","volume":"23","author":"Ren","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE J Biomed Health Inform"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.12.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2019.11.019","article-title":"Convolutional neural network for second metacarpal radiographic osteoporosis screening","volume":"45","author":"Tecle","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.12.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1177\/17531934221127092","article-title":"Evaluation of a convolutional neural network to identify scaphoid fractures on radiographs","volume":"48","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.12.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1148\/ryai.2019180001","article-title":"Convolutional neural networks for automated fracture detection and localization on wrist radiographs","volume":"1","author":"Thian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Radiol Artif Intell"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.12.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1080\/17453674.2019.1600125","article-title":"Artificial intelligence detection of distal radius fractures: a comparison between the convolutional neural network and professional assessments","volume":"90","author":"Gan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.12.007_bib16","first-page":"196","article-title":"Use of deep learning methods for hand fracture detection from plain hand radiographs","volume":"28","author":"\u00dcreten","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.12.007_bib17","first-page":"3874","article-title":"Classification of therapeutic hand poses using convolutional neural networks","volume":"2018","author":"Anaz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.12.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1177\/17589983221110916","article-title":"A system for automated acquisition of digital flexion using a 3-D camera and custom gantry","volume":"27","author":"Brogan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hand Ther"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.12.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2024.10.006","article-title":"Augmented reality-based finger joint range of motion measurement: assessment of reliability and concurrent validity","volume":"50","author":"L\u00e9tourneau","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.12.007_bib20","article-title":"The validity and reliability of a smartphone application for measuring wrist and metacarpophalangeal joint motion","volume":"16","author":"\u00d6z\u00e7elep","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.12.007_bib21","series-title":"Clinical Assessment Recommendations","author":"MacDermid","year":"2015"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.12.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(03)00128-X","article-title":"Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of the modified Kapandji index for assessment of functional mobility of the rheumatoid hand","volume":"84","author":"Lefevre-Colau","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502325007117?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502325007117?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T09:23:32Z","timestamp":1775121812000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502325007117"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502325007117"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.12.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Validity and Reliability of a 2-Dimensional Artificial Intelligence Camera Software Application to Assess Hand, Wrist, and Forearm Range of Motion","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Hand Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2025.12.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 by the American Society for Surgery of the Hand. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}