{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T10:04:41Z","timestamp":1790762681838,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jhandsurg.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2026.05.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T03:34:01Z","timestamp":1780976041000},"page":"1078-1083","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Outcomes After Treatment of Scaphoid Nonunion With Open Reduction Internal Fixation and Nonvascularized Autograft"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8795-6173","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lynn Ann","family":"Forrester","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafa","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raylin","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Carlson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Osei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samir K.","family":"Trehan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2026.05.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2309499016684291","article-title":"Vascularized versus non-vascularized bone grafts in the treatment of scaphoid non-union: a clinical outcome study with therapeutic algorithm","volume":"25","author":"Hirche","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2026.05.006_bib2","first-page":"231","article-title":"Comparative efficacy of non-vascularized and vascularized bone grafts, with emerging insights into bone biomaterial grafts, in scaphoid fracture nonunion treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"53","author":"Karimnazhand","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Orthop Transl"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2026.05.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.104B5.BJJ-2021-1114.R1","article-title":"Bone grafting for scaphoid nonunion surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"104-B","author":"Duncumb","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bone Jt J"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2026.05.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.05.003","article-title":"Treatment of scaphoid nonunion: a systematic review of the existing evidence","volume":"40","author":"Pinder","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2026.05.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1080\/00016470410001529","article-title":"Bone grafting the scaphoid nonunion: a systematic review of 147 publications including 5,246 cases of scaphoid nonunion","volume":"75","author":"Munk","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2026.05.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193415604778","article-title":"Scaphoid fracture non-union: a systematic review of surgical treatment using bone graft","volume":"41","author":"Ferguson","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2026.05.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-1768236","article-title":"Scaphoid nonunions treated with nonvascularized bone grafting and screw fixation","volume":"13","author":"Zondervan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Wrist Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2026.05.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.05.023","article-title":"Outcomes of unstable scaphoid nonunion with segmental defect treated with plate fixation and autogenous cancellous graft","volume":"44","author":"Putnam","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2026.05.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193417743438","article-title":"Fixation of proximal pole scaphoid nonunion with non-vascularized cancellous autograft","volume":"43","author":"Luchetti","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2026.05.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1142\/S2424835521500363","article-title":"Non-vascularized tri-cortical iliac crest graft-a reliable option in the management of scaphoid waist non-unions","volume":"26","author":"Singh","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Asian-Pac Vol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2026.05.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.01.032","article-title":"Use of computed tomography to predict union and time to union in acute scaphoid fractures treated nonoperatively","volume":"38","author":"Grewal","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2026.05.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.08.023","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis examining the differences between nonsurgical management and percutaneous fixation of minimally and nondisplaced scaphoid fractures","volume":"41","author":"Alnaeem","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2026.05.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2019.03.005","article-title":"Does anyone need a vascularized graft?","volume":"35","author":"Rancy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hand Clin"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502326003710?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0363502326003710?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T09:43:37Z","timestamp":1790761417000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0363502326003710"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0363502326003710"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2026.05.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5023"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5023","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Outcomes After Treatment of Scaphoid Nonunion With Open Reduction Internal Fixation and Nonvascularized Autograft","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Hand Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2026.05.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 by the American Society for Surgery of the Hand. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}