{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T23:58:05Z","timestamp":1777852685031,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,1]],"date-time":"2006-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1149120000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hand Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Sensory symptoms are crucial for the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). We have studied the spectrum of sensory symptoms in 67 cases of neurophysiologically confirmed CTS in Singapore and investigated the correlation of semi-quantitative clinical (\u2018Historical-Objective\u2019) and neurophysiological (\u2018Bland\u2019) scales. The range of sensory symptoms was large. The more frequent use of the terms \u2018woodenness\u2019 and \u2018aching\u2019 rather than \u2018pins and needles\u2019 suggests racial and cultural differences in symptom expression, or recognition of previously ignored descriptors. \u2018Numbness\u2019 (97%) was the most common descriptive symptom, followed by \u2018tingling\u2019 (81%), \u2018tightness\u2019 (60%), \u2018aching\u2019 (45%), \u2018woodenness\u2019 (39%) and \u2018pins and needles\u2019 (33%). Less common were \u2018deadness\u2019 (27%), prickling (24%), and cramp-like pain (18%). Uncommon sensations included \u2018jabbing\u2019 (10%), \u2018shooting pain\u2019 (10%), \u2018stabbing\u2019 (9%), \u2018tight-band like pressure\u2019 (9%), \u2018cold\u2019 (8%), \u2018crushing\u2019 (6%) and \u2018burning\u2019 (6%). The semi-quantitative clinical and neurophysiological scales correlated well (Pearson 0.645, P&lt;0.001).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsb.2005.12.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,20]],"date-time":"2006-02-20T10:57:23Z","timestamp":1140433043000},"page":"326-330","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Symptoms Associated with Electrophysiologically Verified Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in Asian Patients"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"E. P.","family":"WILDER-SMITH","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Division of Neurology, National University Hospital, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"LIRONG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Division of Neurology, National University Hospital, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. C. S.","family":"SEET","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Division of Neurology, National University Hospital, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E. C. H.","family":"LIM","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Division of Neurology, National University Hospital, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"b1-10.1016_j.jhsb.2005.12.017","first-page":"1302","volume-title":"Diseases of peripheral nerves.","author":"Adams RD","year":"1997"},{"key":"b2-10.1016_j.jhsb.2005.12.017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4598(200008)23:8<1280::AID-MUS20>3.0.CO;2-Y"},{"key":"b3-10.1016_j.jhsb.2005.12.017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(01)00704-0"},{"key":"b4-10.1016_j.jhsb.2005.12.017","first-page":"230","volume":"21","author":"Kim JS","year":"1991","journal-title":"Kanho Hakhoe Chi"},{"key":"b5-10.1016_j.jhsb.2005.12.017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.10181"},{"key":"b6-10.1016_j.jhsb.2005.12.017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.58.2.289"},{"key":"b7-10.1016_j.jhsb.2005.12.017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.10196"},{"key":"b8-10.1016_j.jhsb.2005.12.017","first-page":"47","volume-title":"Epidemiology of carpal tunnel syndrome","author":"Ochoa JRR","year":"1993"},{"key":"b9-10.1016_j.jhsb.2005.12.017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/JHSB.1999.0255"},{"key":"b10-10.1016_j.jhsb.2005.12.017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.53.8.1654"},{"key":"b11-10.1016_j.jhsb.2005.12.017","first-page":"234","volume-title":"Median neuropathy","author":"Preston D","year":"1998"},{"key":"b12-10.1016_j.jhsb.2005.12.017","first-page":"23","volume-title":"Fundamentals of nerve conduction studies","author":"Preston DC","year":"1998"},{"key":"b13-10.1016_j.jhsb.2005.12.017","first-page":"29","volume-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome and other disorders of the median nerve","author":"Rosenbaum RB","year":"1993"},{"key":"b14-10.1016_j.jhsb.2005.12.017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JHSB.2004.06.013"},{"key":"b15-10.1016_j.jhsb.2005.12.017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(84)90882-0"},{"key":"b16-10.1016_j.jhsb.2005.12.017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4598(200008)23:8<1209::AID-MUS8>3.0.CO;2-#"},{"key":"b17-10.1016_j.jhsb.2005.12.017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00169-4"},{"key":"b18-10.1016_j.jhsb.2005.12.017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.10475"},{"key":"b19-10.1016_j.jhsb.2005.12.017","unstructured":"World Medical Awww.wma.net."},{"key":"b20-10.1016_j.jhsb.2005.12.017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/maq.2001.15.2.189"},{"key":"b21-10.1016_j.jhsb.2005.12.017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00114698"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hand Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/J.JHSB.2005.12.017","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1016\/J.JHSB.2005.12.017","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/J.JHSB.2005.12.017","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T22:40:43Z","timestamp":1777502443000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1016\/J.JHSB.2005.12.017"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1016\/J.JHSB.2005.12.017"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsb.2005.12.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0266-7681"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0266-7681","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]}}}