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Radiocarpal arthrography was performed in 13 patients and capsular perforation was demonstrated by contrast medium leakage into the carpal canal in 11 patients. This proved a useful diagnostic test. The flexor tendon(s) were reconstructed with free tendon graft in 17 patients, crossover transfer of flexor tendons from adjacent digits in two and buddying to an adjacent flexor tendon in one patient. Postoperative total active range of motion in the fingers after 13 free tendon graft reconstructions averaged 213\u00b0 (range 170\u2013265\u00b0). The active range of motion of the thumb-interphalangeal joint after free tendon graft reconstruction in three cases improved from 0\u00b0 to 33\u00b0 on average (range 10\u00b0\u201340\u00b0).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhse.2007.06.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,18]],"date-time":"2007-08-18T07:16:56Z","timestamp":1187421416000},"page":"649-653","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Closed Rupture of the Flexor Tendons Caused by Carpal Bone and Joint Disorders"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"H.","family":"YAMAZAKI","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto City, Nagano, Japan, the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Nagano Hospital, Ueda City, Nagano, Japan and the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Showainan General Hospital, Komagane City, Nagano, 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