{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T01:48:17Z","timestamp":1784771297607,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,19]],"date-time":"2019-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1568851200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jhsgo.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hand Surgery Global Online"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2019.09.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,3]],"date-time":"2019-11-03T11:38:06Z","timestamp":1572781086000},"page":"80-83","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["A Comparison of Changes in Median Nerve Cross-sectional Area Between Endoscopic and Mini-Open Carpal Tunnel Release"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"William R.","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David C.","family":"Hirsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David O.","family":"Osei-Hwedieh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert J.","family":"Goitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Fowler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2019.09.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.2.153","article-title":"Prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome in a general population","volume":"282","author":"Atroshi","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2019.09.010_bib2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Incidence of referred carpal tunnel syndrome and carpal tunnel release surgery in the general population: increase over time and regional variations","volume":"27","author":"Tadjerbashi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2019.09.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0007-1323.2001.01858.x","article-title":"Systematic review of randomized clinical trials of surgical treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"88","author":"Gerritsen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2019.09.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003905.pub2","article-title":"Surgical treatment options for carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"3","author":"Scholten","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2019.09.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)31096-8","article-title":"Endoscopic carpal tunnel release: the voice of polite dissent","volume":"23","author":"Deune","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2019.09.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1177\/229255030501300403","article-title":"Analysis of reporting return to work in studies comparing open with endoscopic carpal tunnel release: a review of randomized controlled trials","volume":"13","author":"Ayeni","year":"2005","journal-title":"Can J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2019.09.010_bib7","first-page":"CD008265","article-title":"Endoscopic release for carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"1","author":"Vasiliadis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2019.09.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.12.002","article-title":"Electrodiagnostics grade and carpal tunnel release outcomes: a prospective analysis","volume":"43","author":"Rivlin","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2019.09.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(94)90086-8","article-title":"Electrical studies as a prognostic factor in the surgical treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Braun","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2019.09.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199311000-00002","article-title":"A\u00a0self-administered questionnaire for the assessment of severity of symptoms and functional status in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"75","author":"Levine","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2019.09.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199904)22:4<497::AID-MUS11>3.0.CO;2-T","article-title":"Relationships between clinical symptom severity scales and nerve conduction measures in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"22","author":"You","year":"1999","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2019.09.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3110","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.23.3110","article-title":"The rational clinical examination: does this patient have carpal tunnel syndrome?","volume":"283","author":"D\u2019Arcy","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2019.09.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.159.4.1529845","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome: diagnosis with high-resolution sonography","volume":"159","author":"Buchberger","year":"1992","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2019.09.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1958","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.O.00476","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of three diagnostic tests for carpal tunnel syndrome using latent class analysis","volume":"97","author":"Fowler","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2019.09.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000073101.04845.22","article-title":"The potential value of ultrasonography in the evaluation of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"61","author":"Kele","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2019.09.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.10.014","article-title":"Comparison of sonography and electrodiagnostic testing in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"33","author":"Kwon","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2019.09.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.10276","article-title":"Ultrasonographic measurement of median nerve cross-sectional area in idiopathic carpal tunnel syndrome: diagnostic accuracy","volume":"26","author":"Nakamichi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2019.09.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2017.08.015","article-title":"Prospective pilot study comparing pre- and postsurgical CTSAQ and Neuro-QoL Questionnaire with median nerve high-resolution ultrasound cross-sectional areas","volume":"43","author":"Tuan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"9695","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2019.09.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61517-8","article-title":"Surgery versus non-surgical therapy for carpal tunnel syndrome: a randomised parallel-group trial","volume":"374","author":"Jarvik","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2019.09.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(96)80340-6","article-title":"Outcome assessment for carpal tunnel surgery: the relative responsiveness of generic, arthritis-specific, disease-specific, and physical examination measures","volume":"21","author":"Amadio","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2019.09.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-007-0471-1","article-title":"Assessing the clinical significance of change scores following carpal tunnel surgery","volume":"33","author":"Amirfeyz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2019.09.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1992","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.07.010","article-title":"The reliability of ultrasound measurements of the median nerve at the carpal tunnel inlet","volume":"40","author":"Fowler","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2019.09.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193415576248","article-title":"Pre-operative electrodiagnostic testing predicts time to resolution of symptoms after carpal tunnel release","volume":"41","author":"Fowler","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2019.09.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.08.018","article-title":"Correlating median nerve cross-sectional area with nerve conduction studies","volume":"41","author":"Pulikkottil","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2019.09.010_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944718765226","article-title":"Rates of complications and secondary surgeries of mini-open carpal tunnel release","volume":"14","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2019.09.010_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tulipan JE, Kachooei AR, Shearin J, Braun Y, Wang ML, Rivlin M. Ultrasound evaluation for incomplete carpal tunnel release [published online ahead of print March 12, 2019]. Hand (N Y). doi:10.1177\/1558944719832040.","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944719832040"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2019.09.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)30326-6","article-title":"Intraneural microcirculation","volume":"19","author":"Lundborg","year":"1988","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2019.09.010_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.22064","article-title":"Effect of splinting and exercise on intraneural edema of the median nerve in carpal tunnel syndrome\u2014an MRI study to reveal therapeutic mechanisms","volume":"30","author":"Schmid","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2019.09.010_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.012","article-title":"The minimal clinically important difference of the Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Symptom Severity Scale","volume":"31","author":"Ozyurekoglu","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2019.09.010_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2012.02.026","article-title":"Ultrasonography for diagnosing carpal tunnel syndrome: a meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy","volume":"38","author":"Tai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2019.09.010_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.22264","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome: clinical, electrophysiological, and ultrasonographic ratio after surgery","volume":"45","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2019.09.010_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1080\/2000656X.2017.1415913","article-title":"Inter- and intra-tester reliability of sensibility testing in healthy individuals","volume":"52","author":"Bulut","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Plast Surg Hand Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2019.09.010_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-200044060-00005","article-title":"Intra- and interobserver reliability of sensibility testing in asymptomatic individuals","volume":"44","author":"Rozental","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hand Surgery Global Online"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S258951411930115X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S258951411930115X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T18:56:33Z","timestamp":1762887393000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S258951411930115X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S258951411930115X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsg.2019.09.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["2589-5141"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2589-5141","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A Comparison of Changes in Median Nerve Cross-sectional Area Between Endoscopic and Mini-Open Carpal Tunnel Release","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Hand Surgery Global Online","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsg.2019.09.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of The American Society for Surgery of the Hand.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}