{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T13:21:28Z","timestamp":1792416088704,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,21]],"date-time":"2024-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724198400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jhsgo.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hand Surgery Global Online"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2024.08.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]],"date-time":"2024-09-19T13:33:03Z","timestamp":1726752783000},"page":"875-881","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Reporting Clinical Outcomes in Hand Surgery Randomized Controlled Trials: A Systematic Review Using Wide-Awake Local Anesthesia No Tourniquet Studies as a Model"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Jad","family":"Lawand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashraf","family":"Hantouly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fadi","family":"Bouri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Muneer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6667-2593","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elisabet","family":"Hagert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2024.08.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2175","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMms1604593","article-title":"Assessing the gold standard--lessons from the history of RCTs","volume":"374","author":"Bothwell","year":"2016","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2024.08.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000004285","article-title":"Infection rate comparison during transition from hospital to office WALANT enabled by virtual reality","volume":"10","author":"Oakes","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2024.08.007_bib3","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized controlled trial comparing wide-awake local anesthesia with no tourniquet (WALANT) to general anesthesia in plating of distal radius fractures with pain and anxiety level perception","volume":"13","author":"Abd Hamid","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2024.08.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2022.10.003","article-title":"Impact of WALANT hand surgery in a secondary care hospital in spain. benefits to the patient and the health system","volume":"5","author":"Far-Riera","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Glob Online"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2024.08.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193417728427","article-title":"Conceptual origins, current practice, and views of wide awake hand surgery","volume":"42","author":"Lalonde","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2024.08.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2022.05.008","article-title":"Wide-awake hand surgery has its benefits: a study of 1,011 patients","volume":"4","author":"McKnight","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Glob Online"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2024.08.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-024-06104-9","article-title":"Complications and side effects of wide-awake local anaesthesia no tourniquet (WALANT) in upper limb surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"48","author":"Lawand","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2024.08.007_bib8","article-title":"RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials","volume":"366","author":"Sterne","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2024.08.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1177\/17531934221087579","article-title":"The use of wide awake local anaesthesia initially applied tourniquet (WALAIAT) in flexor tendon surgery: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"47","author":"Abdelshaheed","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2024.08.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2015.03.034","article-title":"Effect of time interval between tumescent local anesthesia infiltration and start of surgery on operative field visibility in hand surgery without tourniquet","volume":"40","author":"Bashir","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2024.08.007_bib11","article-title":"Perceived comfort during minor hand surgeries with wide awake local anaesthesia no tourniquet (WALANT) versus local anaesthesia (LA)\/tourniquet","volume":"25","author":"Gunasagaran","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2024.08.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193418778999","article-title":"Pain and outcomes of carpal tunnel release under local anaesthetic with or without a tourniquet: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"43","author":"Iqbal","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2024.08.007_bib13","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized controlled trial of three different local anesthetic methods for minor hand surgery","volume":"30","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2024.08.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2022.01.001","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized controlled trial: comparison of one-per-mil tumescent technique and tourniquet in surgery for burn hand contracture in creating clear operative field and assessment of functional outcome","volume":"48","author":"Prasetyono","year":"2022","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2024.08.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-3180.2020.0583.r2.0904221","article-title":"WALANT versus intravenous regional anesthesia for carpal tunnel syndrome: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"139","author":"Okamura","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sao Paulo Med J"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2024.08.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2020.03.013","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized controlled trial of minor hand surgeries comparing wide awake local anesthesia no tourniquet and local anesthesia with tourniquet","volume":"106","author":"Ki Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2024.08.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000005831","article-title":"Virtual reality improves the patient experience during wide-awake local anesthesia no tourniquet hand surgery: a single-blind, randomized, prospective study","volume":"144","author":"Hoxhallari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2024.08.007_bib18","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized controlled trial of trigger finger release under digital anesthesia with (WALANT) and without adrenaline","volume":"27","author":"Mohd Rashid","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2024.08.007_bib19","first-page":"106","article-title":"Wide awake technique versus local anesthesia with tourniquet application for minor orthopedic hand surgery: a prospective clinical trial","volume":"98","author":"Ruxasagulwong","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Assoc Thai"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2024.08.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-017-1870-2","article-title":"Why clinical trial outcomes fail to translate into benefits for patients","volume":"18","author":"Heneghan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2024.08.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-002525","article-title":"What determines patient satisfaction with surgery? A prospective cohort study of 4709 patients following total joint replacement","volume":"3","author":"Hamilton","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2024.08.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-025135","article-title":"Systematic review of clinical outcome reporting in randomised controlled trials of burn care","volume":"9","author":"Young","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2024.08.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546517697690","article-title":"Systematic review of outcomes reporting in professional baseball: a call for increased validation and consistency","volume":"46","author":"van der List","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2024.08.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.879","article-title":"Reporting of patient-reported outcomes in randomized trials: the CONSORT PRO extension","volume":"309","author":"Calvert","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2024.08.007_bib25","article-title":"Site-specific patient-reported outcome measures for hand conditions: systematic review of development and psychometric properties","volume":"7","author":"Wormald","year":"2019","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2024.08.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-010-9301-9","article-title":"Is main operating room sterility really necessary in carpal tunnel surgery? a multicenter prospective study of minor procedure room field sterility surgery","volume":"6","author":"LeBlanc","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2024.08.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-022-01989-8","article-title":"An update to SPIRIT and CONSORT reporting guidelines to enhance transparency in randomized trials","volume":"28","author":"Hopewell","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2024.08.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.06.004","article-title":"A\u00a0standard set for outcome measurement in patients with hand and wrist conditions: consensus by the International Consortium for Health Outcomes Measurement Hand and Wrist Working Group","volume":"46","author":"Wouters","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hand Surgery Global Online"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589514124001725?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589514124001725?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,18]],"date-time":"2024-11-18T09:03:34Z","timestamp":1731920614000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2589514124001725"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S2589514124001725"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsg.2024.08.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["2589-5141"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2589-5141","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Reporting Clinical Outcomes in Hand Surgery Randomized Controlled Trials: A Systematic Review Using Wide-Awake Local Anesthesia No Tourniquet Studies as a Model","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Hand Surgery Global Online","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsg.2024.08.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of The American Society for Surgery of the Hand.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}