{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T05:55:17Z","timestamp":1775714117751,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,29]],"date-time":"2025-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745884800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jhsgo.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hand Surgery Global Online"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100764","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,31]],"date-time":"2025-05-31T16:57:34Z","timestamp":1748710654000},"page":"100764","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Assessing Accuracy of Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer\u2019s Responses to Common Patient Questions Regarding Congenital Upper Limb Differences"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Niklaus P.","family":"Zeller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ayush D.","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8064-5508","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ann E.","family":"Van Heest","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deborah C.","family":"Bohn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100764_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1056\/AIdbp2300040","article-title":"Large language models are poor medical coders\u2014benchmarking of medical code querying","volume":"1","author":"Soroush","year":"2024","journal-title":"NEJM AI"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100764_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsr2214184","article-title":"Benefits, limits, and risks of GPT-4 as an AI chatbot for medicine","volume":"388","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100764_bib3","article-title":"Evaluating ChatGPT performance on the orthopaedic in-training examination","volume":"8","author":"Kung","year":"2023","journal-title":"JB JS Open Access"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100764_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-23-00396","article-title":"Comparison of ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4, and orthopaedic resident performance on orthopaedic assessment examinations","volume":"31","author":"Massey","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100764_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1093\/ced\/llad255","article-title":"ChatGPT-3.5 and ChatGPT-4 dermatological knowledge level based on the specialty certificate examination in dermatology","volume":"49","author":"Lewandowski","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100764_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1227\/neu.0000000000002632","article-title":"Performance of ChatGPT and GPT-4 on neurosurgery written board examinations","volume":"93","author":"Ali","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100764_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1080\/10810730.2019.1583701","article-title":"\u201cI was right about vaccination\u201d: confirmation bias and health literacy in online health information seeking","volume":"24","author":"Meppelink","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Health Commun"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100764_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1177\/0033354919874074","article-title":"Online health information seeking among us adults: measuring progress toward a healthy people 2020 objective","volume":"134","author":"Finney Rutten","year":"2019","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100764_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.23.00209","article-title":"Assessing ChatGPT responses to common patient questions regarding total hip arthroplasty","volume":"105","author":"Mika","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100764_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.08.003","article-title":"Evaluation of online artificial intelligence-generated information on common hand procedures","volume":"48","author":"Crook","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100764_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.10.038","article-title":"Epidemiology of congenital upper limb anomalies in a midwest united states population: an assessment using the Oberg, Manske, and Tonkin classification","volume":"40","author":"Goldfarb","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100764_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1515\/1944-2866.1166","article-title":"Search engines matter: from educating users towards engaging with online health information practices","volume":"4","author":"Mager","year":"2012","journal-title":"Policy Internet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100764_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-040119-094127","article-title":"Public health and online misinformation: challenges and recommendations","volume":"41","author":"Swire-Thompson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100764_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.12.013","article-title":"Variability of patient spine education by Internet search engine","volume":"118","author":"Ghobrial","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100764_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.07.003","article-title":"Exploring the role of a large language model on carpal tunnel syndrome management: an observation study of ChatGPT","volume":"48","author":"Seth","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100764_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.10.091","article-title":"Online patient education in body contouring: a comparison between Google and ChatGPT","volume":"87","author":"Alessandri-Bonetti","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100764_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/47479","article-title":"Reliability of medical information provided by ChatGPT: assessment against clinical guidelines and patient information quality instrument","volume":"25","author":"Walker","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hand Surgery Global Online"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589514125000842?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589514125000842?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T17:25:17Z","timestamp":1759425917000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2589514125000842"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S2589514125000842"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100764","relation":{},"ISSN":["2589-5141"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2589-5141","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Assessing Accuracy of Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer\u2019s Responses to Common Patient Questions Regarding Congenital Upper Limb Differences","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Hand Surgery Global Online","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100764","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of The American Society for Surgery of the Hand.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100764"}}