{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T05:01:37Z","timestamp":1784696497024,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761004800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jhsgo.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hand Surgery Global Online"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100881","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T20:50:56Z","timestamp":1763758256000},"page":"100881","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Efficacy of Splinting in Managing Adult Trigger Finger: A Systematic Review of Short-Term Outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Elise S.","family":"McKenna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathaniel","family":"Co","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanna","family":"Brancaccio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Blane","family":"Soper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aryan","family":"Borole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuri","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Kirschenbaum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6726-3580","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brian M.","family":"Katt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100881_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-007-9012-1","article-title":"Trigger finger: etiology, evaluation, and treatment","volume":"1","author":"Makkouk","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100881_bib2","series-title":"Trigger Finger. [Updated 2024 Feb 5]","article-title":"StatPearls [Internet]","author":"Jeanmonod","year":"2024"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100881_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1097\/BTH.0000000000000231","article-title":"Open surgery for trigger finger required combined a1-a2 pulley release. A retrospective study on 1305 case","volume":"23","author":"Strigelli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg"},{"issue":"7507","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100881_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.331.7507.30","article-title":"Management and referral for trigger finger\/thumb","volume":"331","author":"Akhtar","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100881_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e642","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-19-00614","article-title":"Current concepts in the management of trigger finger in adults","volume":"28","author":"Gil","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100881_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-013-9541-6","article-title":"Corticosteroid injection therapy for trigger finger or thumb: a retrospective review of 577 digits","volume":"8","author":"Schubert","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hand (NY)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100881_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2011.09.005","article-title":"A retrospective review to determine the long-term efficacy of orthotic devices for trigger finger","volume":"25","author":"Valdes","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100881_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2023.10.008","article-title":"Treatment of trigger finger with metacarpophalangeal joint blocking orthosis vs relative motion extension orthosis: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"37","author":"Yendi","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100881_bib9","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100881_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4","article-title":"Rayyan\u2014a web and mobile app for systematic reviews","volume":"5","author":"Ouzzani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"issue":"7653","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100881_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39500.677199.AE","article-title":"Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations for diagnostic tests and strategies","volume":"336","author":"Sch\u00fcnemann","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100881_bib12","series-title":"GRADEpro Guideline Development Tool","year":"2024"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100881_bib13","article-title":"PROTOCOL: assessment of outcome reporting bias in studies included in Campbell systematic reviews","volume":"19","author":"Littell","year":"2023","journal-title":"Campbell Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100881_bib14","article-title":"ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions","volume":"355","author":"Sterne","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100881_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.10.038","article-title":"Trigger finger treatment: a comparison of 2 splint designs","volume":"37","author":"Tarbhai","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100881_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1097\/PXR.0000000000000294","article-title":"Orthosis vs. exercise for the treatment of adult idiopathic trigger fingers: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"48","author":"Nadar MSh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100881_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1197\/j.jht.2008.05.001","article-title":"Effectiveness of splinting for the treatment of trigger finger","volume":"21","author":"Colbourn","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100881_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2018.02.007","article-title":"Effectiveness of proximal interphalangeal joint\u2013blocking orthosis vs metacarpophalangeal joint\u2013blocking orthosis in trigger digit management: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"32","author":"Teo","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100881_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2281","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000002662","article-title":"Are there differences in pain reduction and functional improvement among splint alone, steroid alone, and combination for the treatment of adults with trigger finger?","volume":"481","author":"Atthakomol","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100881_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(92)90124-8","article-title":"Trigger fingers and thumb: when to splint, inject, or operate","volume":"17","author":"Patel","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100881_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944717725374","article-title":"Night splinting for idiopathic trigger digits","volume":"13","author":"Drijkoningen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hand (NY)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100881_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1177\/17589983211018717","article-title":"A proximal interphalangeal joint custom-made orthosis in trigger finger: functional outcome","volume":"26","author":"Pataradool","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hand Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100881_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19980301-13","article-title":"Functional distal interphalangeal joint splinting for trigger finger in laborers: a review and cadaver investigation","volume":"21","author":"Rodgers","year":"1998","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100881_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1097\/JPO.0000000000000050","article-title":"Efficacy of splinting variations in two different treatment protocols in trigger thumb","volume":"27","author":"Alsancak","year":"2015","journal-title":"JPO J Prosthet Orthot"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100881_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-1130(88)80049-8","article-title":"Conservative management of the trigger finger: a new approach","volume":"1","author":"Evans","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hand Surgery Global Online"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589514125002014?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589514125002014?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T04:08:28Z","timestamp":1784693308000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2589514125002014"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S2589514125002014"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100881","relation":{},"ISSN":["2589-5141"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2589-5141","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Efficacy of Splinting in Managing Adult Trigger Finger: A Systematic Review of Short-Term Outcomes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Hand Surgery Global Online","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100881","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of The American Society for Surgery of the Hand.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100881"}}