{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T21:12:15Z","timestamp":1778188335505,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764028800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jhsgo.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hand Surgery Global Online"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T17:01:18Z","timestamp":1772211678000},"page":"100907","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Diagnostic Utility of Lateral Thumb Radiographs in Detecting Thumb Carpometacarpal Arthritis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Burke","family":"Gao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5127-7566","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Taylor","family":"Cogsil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marissa","family":"Dearden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kartik","family":"Reddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steve K.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-17-00374","article-title":"Thumb basal joint arthritis","volume":"26","author":"Weiss","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s12962-023-00438-8","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of surgical treatment of thumb carpometacarpal joint arthritis: a value of information study","volume":"21","author":"Yoon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cost Eff Resour Alloc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.11.029","article-title":"Evidence- based practice in the surgical treatment of thumb carpometacarpal joint arthritis","volume":"42","author":"Yuan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.05.026","article-title":"Motion deficit of the thumb in CMC joint arthritis","volume":"35","author":"Gehrmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2013.05.004","article-title":"Combined thumb abduction and index finger extension strength: a comparison of older adults with and without thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis","volume":"36","author":"Villafa\u00f1e","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2019.02.010","article-title":"Thumb basal joint arthritis","volume":"46","author":"Pickrell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2009.104562","article-title":"Thumb base involvement in symptomatic hand osteoarthritis is associated with more pain and functional disability","volume":"69","author":"Bijsterbosch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)00761-7","article-title":"Trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis: Staging as a rationale for treatment","volume":"3","author":"Eaton","year":"1987","journal-title":"Hand Clinics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.11.7387","article-title":"Radiologic guide to surgical treatment of first carpometacarpal joint osteoarthritis","volume":"198","author":"Khorashadi","year":"2012","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-014-1997-0","article-title":"Imaging and management of thumb carpometacarpal joint osteoarthritis","volume":"44","author":"Melville","year":"2015","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1186\/s13075-022-02907-6","article-title":"Association between radiographic hand osteoarthritis and bone microarchitecture in a population-based sample","volume":"24","author":"Ma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986.e981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.03.025","article-title":"Thumb carpometacarpal arthritis: prognostic indicators and timing of further intervention following corticosteroid injection","volume":"45","author":"Ostergaard","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817.e811","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.01.009","article-title":"Factors associated with surgical intervention for osteoarthritis of the thumb carpometacarpal joint","volume":"46","author":"Nishimura","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1735886","article-title":"Poor patient-reported outcomes following surgical treatment of eaton grade 1 osteoarthritis of the thumb carpometacarpal joint","volume":"11","author":"J\u00f8rgensen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Wrist Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000003560","article-title":"Selective denervation for the thumb carpometacarpal joint: clinical outcome and comparison based on Eaton stage","volume":"91","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(03)00145-X","article-title":"Sequential wear patterns of the articular cartilage of the thumb carpometacarpal joint in osteoarthritis","volume":"28","author":"Koff","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(93)90354-6","article-title":"Contact patterns in the trapeziometacarpal joint: the role of the palmar beak ligament","volume":"18","author":"Pellegrini","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(94)90226-7","article-title":"Pathobiology of articular cartilage in trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis. I. Regional biochemical analysis","volume":"19","author":"Pellegrini","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100130320","article-title":"Contact areas in the thumb carpometacarpal joint","volume":"13","author":"Ateshian","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3605","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3901-6","article-title":"The 2014 ABJS Nicolas Andry Award: The puzzle of the thumb: mobility, stability, and demands in opposition","volume":"472","author":"Ladd","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-025-03726-x","article-title":"A regional mapping of articular cartilage integrity and biphasic properties in healthy and osteoarthritic trapeziometacarpal joints","volume":"53","author":"Walker","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ann Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(94)90227-5","article-title":"Pathobiology of articular cartilage in trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis. II. Surface ultrastructure by scanning electron microscopy","volume":"19","author":"Pellegrini","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib23","series-title":"The Wrist","author":"Taleisnik","year":"1985"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.05.009","article-title":"A radiographic view of the scaphotrapezium-trapezoid joint","volume":"30","author":"Wollstein","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1177\/17531934221137979","article-title":"Radiological imaging of the trapeziometacarpal joint: a historical and clinical perspective","volume":"48","author":"Van Royen","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib26","first-page":"263","article-title":"[New radiologic data on the trapezo-metacarpal joint. The results of 330 cases]","volume":"12","author":"Kapandji","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Chir Main Memb Super"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.172.6.10350289","article-title":"Are oblique views needed for trauma radiography of the distal extremities?","volume":"172","author":"Smet","year":"1999","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"suppl A","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2006.11.009","article-title":"Atlas of individual radiographic features in osteoarthritis, revised","volume":"15","author":"Altman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310","article-title":"The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data","volume":"33","author":"Landis","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000002575","article-title":"Dorsal subluxation of the first metacarpal during thumb flexion is an indicator of carpometacarpal osteoarthritis progression","volume":"481","author":"Morton","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib31","article-title":"Assessing the necessity and cost-effectiveness of radiology reports for plain hand radiographs in outpatient clinics","author":"Al-Zeer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Plast Surg (Oakv)"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0241645","article-title":"Unnecessary ordering of magnetic resonance imaging of the knee: A retrospective chart review of referrals to orthopedic surgeons","volume":"15","author":"Mohammed","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2011.150078","article-title":"Prevalence, incidence and progression of hand osteoarthritis in the general population: the Framingham Osteoarthritis Study","volume":"70","author":"Haugen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-013-1586-7","article-title":"Computed tomography for the detection of thumb base osteoarthritis: comparison with digital radiography","volume":"42","author":"Saltzherr","year":"2013","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(84)80015-5","article-title":"Ligament reconstruction for the painful thumb carpometacarpal joint: a long-term assessment","volume":"9","author":"Eaton","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197355080-00010","article-title":"Ligament reconstruction for the painful thumb carpometacarpal joint","volume":"55","author":"Eaton","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics14161703","article-title":"Assessing the predictive accuracy of the Eaton-Littler classification in thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis: a comparative analysis with the Outerbridge classification in a cohort of 51 cases","volume":"14","author":"Carit\u00e0","year":"2024","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4877","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000004877","article-title":"Discrepancy between radiographic and arthroscopic findings of thumb basilar joint arthritis: a preliminary clinical report","volume":"11","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/s11420-019-09705-y","article-title":"Clinical assessments of hand function in first carpometacarpal osteoarthritis do not appear to correlate with radiographic findings","volume":"15","author":"Weinstock-Zlotnick","year":"2019","journal-title":"HSS J"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-15-00329","article-title":"Radiographic stage does not correlate with symptom severity in thumb basilar joint osteoarthritis","volume":"23","author":"Hoffler","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.09.007","article-title":"Inter- and intrarater reliability of osteoarthritis classification at the trapeziometacarpal joint","volume":"40","author":"Choa","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-013-3208-z","article-title":"Intra- and interobserver reliability of the Eaton classification for trapeziometacarpal arthritis: a systematic review","volume":"472","author":"Berger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193412443502","article-title":"Computed tomography improves intra-observer reliability, but not the inter-observer reliability of the Eaton-Glickel classification","volume":"38","author":"Hansen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.06.017","article-title":"Interobserver agreement of the Eaton-Littler classification system and treatment strategy of thumb carpometacarpal joint osteoarthritis","volume":"36","author":"Spaans","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.06.030","article-title":"The carpometacarpal stress view radiograph in the evaluation of trapeziometacarpal joint laxity","volume":"34","author":"Wolf","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1636730","article-title":"Assessment of dorsal subluxation in thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis","volume":"10","author":"Miura","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hand Microsurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.16.4.494","article-title":"Radiological assessment of osteo-arthrosis","volume":"16","author":"Kellgren","year":"1957","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2005.12.001","article-title":"Osteoarthritis of the first carpometacarpal joint: a study of radiology and clinical epidemiology. Results from the Copenhagen Osteoarthritis Study","volume":"14","author":"Sonne-Holm","year":"2006","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.11.021","article-title":"Correlation of clinical disease severity to radiographic thumb osteoarthritis index","volume":"40","author":"Ladd","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hand Surgery Global Online"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589514125002270?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589514125002270?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T20:48:59Z","timestamp":1778186939000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2589514125002270"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S2589514125002270"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907","relation":{},"ISSN":["2589-5141"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2589-5141","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Diagnostic Utility of Lateral Thumb Radiographs in Detecting Thumb Carpometacarpal Arthritis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Hand Surgery Global Online","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsg.2025.100907","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of The American Society for Surgery of the Hand.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100907"}}