{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T21:12:18Z","timestamp":1778188338103,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771891200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jhsgo.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hand Surgery Global Online"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2026.100994","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T10:58:24Z","timestamp":1774609104000},"page":"100994","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Associations Between Preoperative Diagnostic Tests and Surgical Recommendation for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7158-7975","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brenda","family":"Iglesias","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kimberly","family":"Hua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jacob","family":"Weinberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Gonzalez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xinyi","family":"Dan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Fowler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2026.100994_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-4-9","article-title":"Diagnostic properties of nerve conduction tests in population-based carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"4","author":"Atroshi","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2026.100994_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2018.02.005","article-title":"Nerve conduction studies and EMG in carpal tunnel syndrome: do they add value?","volume":"3","author":"Sonoo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol Pract"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2026.100994_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.03.005","article-title":"Development and validation of diagnostic criteria for carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"31","author":"Graham","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2026.100994_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944719855442","article-title":"The sensitivity and specificity of nerve conduction studies for diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome: a systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Demino","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2026.100994_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.11.010","article-title":"False-positive rates for nerve conduction studies and ultrasound in patients without clinical signs and symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"44","author":"Fowler","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2026.100994_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1750","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.16.00719","article-title":"The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline on: management of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"98","author":"Graham","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2026.100994_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.09.019","article-title":"Has the use of electrodiagnostic studies for carpal tunnel syndrome changed after the 2016 American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Clinical Practice Guideline?","volume":"48","author":"Zhuang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2026.100994_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-014-1929-z","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria of carpal tunnel syndrome using high-resolution ultrasonography: correlation with nerve conduction studies","volume":"43","author":"Ooi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2026.100994_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-018-0929-9","article-title":"Sonographic reference values of median nerve cross-sectional area: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Takata","year":"2019","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2026.100994_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.23900","article-title":"Neuromuscular ultrasound in common entrapment neuropathies","volume":"48","author":"Cartwright","year":"2013","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2026.100994_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880180613","article-title":"Should immediate surgery be done for carpal tunnel syndrome?\u2014no","volume":"18","author":"Johnson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2026.100994_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2691","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10122691","article-title":"Electrodiagnostic studies in the surgical treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome-a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Osiak","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhsg.2026.100994_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X2003000100008","article-title":"Axonal degeneration in association with carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"61","author":"Caetano","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arq Neuropsiquiatr"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hand Surgery Global Online"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589514126000496?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2589514126000496?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T20:48:47Z","timestamp":1778186927000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2589514126000496"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S2589514126000496"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsg.2026.100994","relation":{},"ISSN":["2589-5141"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2589-5141","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Associations Between Preoperative Diagnostic Tests and Surgical Recommendation for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Hand Surgery Global Online","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsg.2026.100994","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of The American Society for Surgery of the Hand.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100994"}}