{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T02:22:58Z","timestamp":1771467778359,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,1]],"date-time":"2018-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1530403200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","jhandtherapy.org","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hand Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2017.08.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,13]],"date-time":"2017-10-13T17:01:18Z","timestamp":1507914078000},"page":"276-281","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["The short-term effects of hot packs vs therapeutic whirlpool on active wrist range of motion for patients with distal radius fracture: A randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Mike","family":"Szekeres","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joy C.","family":"MacDermid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruby","family":"Grewal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Trevor","family":"Birmingham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2017.08.003_bib1","first-page":"CD003324","article-title":"Rehabilitation for distal radial fractures in adults","author":"Handoll","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2017.08.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-1130(01)80002-8","article-title":"Distal radius fractures: therapy practice patterns","volume":"14","author":"Michlovitz","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2017.08.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.07.023","article-title":"Do thermal agents affect range of movement and mechanical properties in soft tissues? A systematic review","volume":"94","author":"Bleakley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2017.08.003_bib4","first-page":"297","article-title":"Swelling of the upper extremity during whirlpool baths","volume":"51","author":"Magness","year":"1970","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2017.08.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944716661992","article-title":"The effect of therapeutic whirlpool and hot packs on hand volume during rehabilitation after distal radius fracture: a blinded randomized controlled trial","volume":"12","author":"Szekeres","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2017.08.003_bib6","series-title":"Clinical Assessment Recommendations","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2017.08.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2015.01.012","article-title":"A\u00a0new method for measuring forearm rotation using a modified finger goniometer","volume":"28","author":"Szekeres","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2017.08.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2016.02.010","article-title":"The inter-rater reliability of the modified finger goniometer for measuring forearm rotation","volume":"29","author":"Szekeres","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2017.08.003_bib9","series-title":"Medical Statistics: A Guide to SPSS, Data Analysis and Critical Appraisal","author":"Barton","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2017.08.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/52.3-4.591","article-title":"An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples)","volume":"52","author":"Shapiro","year":"1965","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2017.08.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.11.013","article-title":"Temperature-dependent viscoelastic properties of the human supraspinatus tendon","volume":"42","author":"Huang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2017.08.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2004.10.047","article-title":"The effect of uniform heating on the biomechanical properties of the intervertebral disc in a porcine model","volume":"5","author":"Wang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2017.08.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.820100107","article-title":"Canine tendon studies. II. Biomechanical evaluation of normal and regrown canine tendons","volume":"10","author":"Walker","year":"1976","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomed Mater Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2017.08.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1159\/000109943","article-title":"Effects of muscle cooling on the stiffness of the human gastrocnemius muscle in\u00a0vivo","volume":"187","author":"Muraoka","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cells Tissues Organs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2017.08.003_bib15","first-page":"285","article-title":"Effects of moist heat on hamstring flexibility and muscle temperature","volume":"17","author":"Sawyer","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2017.08.003_bib16","first-page":"276","article-title":"An 18-day stretching regimen, with or without pulsed, shortwave diathermy, and ankle dorsiflexion after 3 weeks","volume":"40","author":"Brucker","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Athl Train"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2017.08.003_bib17","first-page":"324","article-title":"Comparison of stretching with ice, stretching with heat, or stretching alone on hamstring flexibility","volume":"31","author":"Brodowicz","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Athl Train"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2017.08.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1992.16.5.200","article-title":"The use of thermal agents to influence the effectiveness of a low-load prolonged stretch","volume":"16","author":"Lentell","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2017.08.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2000.30.6.341","article-title":"Effects of ultrasound and stretch on knee ligament extensibility","volume":"30","author":"Reed","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sports Phys Ther"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hand Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S089411301730011X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S089411301730011X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,1]],"date-time":"2018-08-01T23:09:26Z","timestamp":1533164966000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S089411301730011X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S089411301730011X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jht.2017.08.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0894-1130"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0894-1130","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The short-term effects of hot packs vs therapeutic whirlpool on active wrist range of motion for patients with distal radius fracture: A randomized controlled trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Hand Therapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jht.2017.08.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Hanley & Belfus, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}