{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T22:01:12Z","timestamp":1782338472975,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jhandtherapy.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hand Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,7]],"date-time":"2020-03-07T07:56:34Z","timestamp":1583567794000},"page":"528-539","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Outcomes after occupational therapy intervention for traumatic brachial plexus injury: A prospective longitudinal cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Tanya","family":"Cole","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Nicks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Ferris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eldho","family":"Paul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"O'Brien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Pritchard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199706000-00014","article-title":"Epidemiology of brachial plexus injuries in a multitrauma population","volume":"40","author":"Midha","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00267034","article-title":"The treatment of brachial plexus injuries","volume":"9","author":"Narakas","year":"1985","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0358.105960","article-title":"An epidemiological study of traumatic brachial plexus injury patients treated at an Indian centre","volume":"45","author":"Jain","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J Plastic Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib4","series-title":"IFSSH Scientific Committee on brachial plexus injury","author":"Tu","year":"2015"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2014.911971","article-title":"Psychosocial outcomes and coping after complete avulsion traumatic brachial plexus injury","volume":"37","author":"Franzblau","year":"2015","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib6","first-page":"483","article-title":"Rehabilitation of brachial plexus injuries in adults and children","volume":"48","author":"Smania","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Phys Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2004.09.007","article-title":"Planning brachial plexus surgery: treatment options and priorities","volume":"21","author":"Brophy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A189","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000335646.31980.33","article-title":"Patient satisfaction and disability after brachial plexus surgery","volume":"65","author":"Kretschmer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.01.022","article-title":"Patient satisfaction and self-reported outcomes after complete brachial plexus avulsion injury","volume":"39","author":"Franzblau","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2004.10.003","article-title":"Pre-\/postoperative therapy for adult plexus injury","volume":"21","author":"Kinlaw","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2015.12.014","article-title":"Donor activation focused rehabilitation approach","volume":"32","author":"Kahn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2018.04.001","article-title":"Systematic review of the benefits of occupation-based intervention for patients with upper extremity musculoskeltal disorders","volume":"32","author":"Weinstock-Zlotnick","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2017.023127","article-title":"Effectiveness of occupational therapy interventions for musculoskeletal shoulder conditions: a systematic review","volume":"71","author":"Marik","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Occup Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.10.033","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of outcomes reporting for brachial plexus reconstruction","volume":"40","author":"Dy","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib15","series-title":"American Society of Hand Therapists, Clinical Assessment Recommendations","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib16","series-title":"Aids to the Examination of the Peripheral Nervous System","author":"O'Brien","year":"2000"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib17","first-page":"259","article-title":"Development and initial validation of upper extremity function index","volume":"53","author":"Stratford","year":"2001","journal-title":"Physiother Can"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.3138\/ptc.2013-45","article-title":"Reliability and validity of two versions of the upper extremity functional index","volume":"66","author":"Chesworth","year":"2014","journal-title":"Physiother Can"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2012.3953","article-title":"The patient-specific functional scale: validity, reliability, and responsiveness in patients with upper extremity musculoskeletal problems","volume":"42","author":"Hefford","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib20","first-page":"1038","article-title":"Development of the QuickDASH: comparison of three item-reduction approaches","volume":"87","author":"Beaton","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199606)29:6<602::AID-AJIM4>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH (disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand) [corrected]. The Upper Extremity Collaborative Group (UECG)","volume":"29","author":"Hudak","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2082","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.07.188","article-title":"Clinimetric evaluation of questionnaires used to assess activity after traumatic brachial plexus injury in adults: a systematic review","volume":"92","author":"Hill","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.3138\/ptc.47.4.258","article-title":"Assessing disability and change on individual patients: a report of a patient specific measure","volume":"47","author":"Stratford","year":"1995","journal-title":"Physiother Can"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-013-9506-9","article-title":"Validity of the patient specific functional scale in patients following upper extremity nerve injury","volume":"8","author":"Novak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib25","first-page":"129","article-title":"Pain assessment: global use of the brief pain inventory","volume":"23","author":"Cleeland","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singap"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200409000-00005","article-title":"Validity of the brief pain inventory for use in documenting the outcomes of patients with noncancer pain","volume":"20","author":"Keller","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.09.012","article-title":"Core outcome measures for chronic pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations","volume":"113","author":"Dworkin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2375","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-014-0676-x","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of EQ-5D-3L population norms in Queensland, Australia, estimated using utility value sets from Australia, the UK and USA","volume":"23","author":"Clemens","year":"2014","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215514529803","article-title":"Exploring the association between volition and participation in daily life activities with older adults living in the community","volume":"28","author":"Pritchard","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jassh.2004.06.011","article-title":"Nerve transfers in the upper extremity","volume":"4","author":"Weber","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Surg Hand"},{"issue":"237","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198812000-00008","article-title":"Neurotization in brachial plexus injuries. Indication and results","author":"Narakas","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.10.014","article-title":"Minimum 4-year follow-up on contralateral C7 nerve transfers for brachial plexus injuries","volume":"37","author":"Chuang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.01602","article-title":"Comparison of nerve transfers and nerve grafting for traumatic upper plexus palsy: a systematic review and analysis","volume":"93","author":"Garg","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.55.1.62","article-title":"The comparison of motor performance between part and whole tasks in elderly persons","volume":"55","author":"Ma","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Occup Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.52.3.179","article-title":"Effects of task goal on movement kinematics and line bisection performance in adults without disabilities","volume":"52","author":"Lin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Occu Ther"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.00110","article-title":"Biomedical and psychosocial factors associated with disability after peripheral nerve injury","volume":"93","author":"Novak","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200202000-00007","article-title":"The American academy of orthopaedic surgeons outcomes instruments: normative values\u00a0from the general population","volume":"84-a","author":"Hunsaker","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.07.002","article-title":"Effect of upper extremity nerve damage on activity participation, pain, depression, and quality of life","volume":"34A","author":"Bailey","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944715627635","article-title":"Compensation by the uninjured arm after brachial plexus injury","volume":"11","author":"Mancuso","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-1950","article-title":"Do existing patient-report activity outcome measures accurately reflect day-to-day arm use following adult traumatic brachial plexus injury?","volume":"47","author":"Hill","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200211000-00003","article-title":"Clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of treatments for patients with chronic pain","volume":"18","author":"Turk","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.11.017","article-title":"Patient-reported outcome after peripheral nerve injury","volume":"34","author":"Novak","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.88B6.16995","article-title":"The effects of operative delay on the relief of neuropathic pain after injury to the brachial plexus: a review of 148 cases","volume":"88","author":"Kato","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2008.04.001","article-title":"Measuring outcomes in adult brachial plexus reconstruction","volume":"24","author":"Bengtson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2007.tb01108.x","article-title":"The relationship between compensable status and long-term patient outcomes following orthopedic trauma","volume":"187","author":"Gabbe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib46","series-title":"Self-reported Population Health: An International Perspective Based on EQ-5D","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2004.09.004","article-title":"Adult brachial plexus injuries: mechanism, patterns of injury, and physical diagnosis","volume":"21","author":"Moran","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-5-86","article-title":"Falls in young, middle-aged and older community dwelling adults: perceived cause, environmental factors and injury","volume":"5","author":"Talbot","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opx184","article-title":"Age as a predictor of long-term results in patients with brachial plexus palsies undergoing surgical repair","volume":"15","author":"Socolovsky","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1080\/23288604.2017.1358796","article-title":"Addressing the needs of an aging population in the health system: the Australian case","volume":"3","author":"McPake","year":"2017","journal-title":"Health Syst Reform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2008.04.005","article-title":"Cortical plasticity following nerve transfer in the upper extremity","volume":"24","author":"Anastakis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2018.00906","article-title":"Rehabilitation of upper extremity nerve injuries using surface EMG biofeedback: protocols for clinical application","volume":"4","author":"Sturma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E62","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12431","article-title":"Successful graded mirror therapy in a patient with chronic deafferentation pain in whom traditional mirror therapy was ineffective: a case report","volume":"16","author":"Mibu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1080\/03093640008726557","article-title":"A\u00a0myoelectrically controlled shoulder-elbow orthosis for unrecovered brachial plexus injury","volume":"24","author":"Ogce","year":"2000","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.10.015","article-title":"Psychometric evaluation of the brachial assessment tool part 1: Reproducibility","volume":"99","author":"Hill","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hand Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0894113019300985?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0894113019300985?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T04:03:38Z","timestamp":1760241818000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0894113019300985"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0894113019300985"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0894-1130"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0894-1130","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Outcomes after occupational therapy intervention for traumatic brachial plexus injury: A prospective longitudinal cohort study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Hand Therapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jht.2019.08.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2019 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Hanley & Belfus, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}