{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T01:08:46Z","timestamp":1792112926937,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,17]],"date-time":"2020-01-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1579219200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jhandtherapy.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hand Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.12.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T01:21:42Z","timestamp":1588296102000},"page":"272-280","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Effective self-stretching of carpal ligament for the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome: A double-blinded randomized controlled study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Kazuko","family":"Shem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9987-5178","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin","family":"Dirlikov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.12.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(16)30231-9","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome: clinical features, diagnosis, and management","volume":"15","author":"Padua","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.12.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2003.09.009","article-title":"Entrapment neuropathies: pathophysiology and pathogenesis","volume":"14","author":"Rempel","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.12.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(94)90012-4","article-title":"Splinting for carpal tunnel syndrome: in search of the optimal angle","volume":"7511","author":"Burke","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.12.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199602)19:2<237::AID-MUS20>3.0.CO;2-Q","article-title":"Severe carpal tunnel syndrome: clinical and electrodiagnostic outcome of surgical and conservative treatment","volume":"19","author":"Finestone","year":"1996","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.12.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198062070-00020","article-title":"Carpal-tunnel syndrome. Results of a prospective trial of steroid injection and splinting","volume":"62","author":"Gelberman","year":"1980","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.12.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(05)80202-5","article-title":"Steroid injection for carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"21","author":"Irwin","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Scotl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.12.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1053\/mr.2000.3856","article-title":"Neutral wrist splinting in carpal tunnel syndrome: a comparison of night-only versus full-time wear instructions","volume":"81","author":"Walker","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.12.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2014.07.008","article-title":"The effects of orthotic intervention on nerve conduction and functional outcome in carpal tunnel syndrome: a prospective follow-up study","volume":"28","author":"Celik","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.12.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2017.06.019","article-title":"Median nerve mobilization techniques in the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome: a systematic review","volume":"30","author":"Lim","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.12.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.17.3.324","article-title":"Neural gliding techniques for the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome: a systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Medina McKeon","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sport Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.12.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.2174\/1874325001206010069","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome: a review of the recent literature","volume":"6","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Open Orthop J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.12.002_bib12","first-page":"1273","article-title":"Myofascial manipulative release of carpal tunnel syndrome: documentation with magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"93","author":"Sucher","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Osteopath Assoc"},{"issue":"92\u201394","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.12.002_bib13","first-page":"100","article-title":"Myofascial release of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"93","author":"Sucher","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Osteopath Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.12.002_bib14","first-page":"647","article-title":"Palpatory diagnosis and manipulative management of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"94","author":"Sucher","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Osteopath Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.12.002_bib15","first-page":"679","article-title":"Manipulative treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome: biomechanical and osteopathic intervention to increase the length of the transverse carpal ligament","volume":"98","author":"Sucher","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Osteopath Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.12.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2006.11.014","article-title":"A\u00a0pilot study comparing two manual therapy interventions for carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"30","author":"Burke","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.12.002_bib17","first-page":"283","article-title":"Manual therapy in the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome in diabetic patients: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"9","author":"Talebi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Caspian J Intern Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.12.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3171","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-011-2149-7","article-title":"Reliability and efficacy of the new massage technique on the treatment in the patients with carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"32","author":"Madenci","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.12.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.10185","article-title":"Practice parameter for electrodiagnostic studies in carpal tunnel syndrome: summary statement","volume":"25","year":"2002","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.12.002_bib20","first-page":"934","article-title":"Determination of the median nerve residual latency values in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome in comparison with other electrodiagnostic parameters","volume":"18","author":"Khosrawi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Res Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.12.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.45.10.1923","article-title":"Low-dose, short-term oral prednisone in the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"45","author":"Herskovitz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.12.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2016.03.006","article-title":"Effect of manual therapy and neurodynamic techniques vs ultrasound and laser on 2PD in patients with CTS: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"29","author":"Wolny","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.12.002_bib23","first-page":"138","article-title":"Effectiveness of osteopathic manipulative treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome: a pilot project","volume":"115","author":"Burnham","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Osteopath Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.12.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2014.08.002","article-title":"Conservative treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome: comparison between laser therapy and Fascial Manipulation(\u00ae)","volume":"9","author":"Pratelli","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bodyw Mov Ther"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.12.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.012","article-title":"The minimal clinically important difference of the carpal tunnel syndrome symptom severity scale","volume":"31","author":"Ozy\u00fcreko\u011flu","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.12.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.51.2.390","article-title":"Oral drug of choice in carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"51","author":"Chang","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hand Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0894113020300016?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0894113020300016?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T04:02:32Z","timestamp":1760241752000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0894113020300016"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0894113020300016"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jht.2019.12.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0894-1130"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0894-1130","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effective self-stretching of carpal ligament for the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome: A double-blinded randomized controlled study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Hand Therapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jht.2019.12.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Hanley & Belfus, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}