{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T01:36:37Z","timestamp":1781228197637,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jhandtherapy.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hand Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,24]],"date-time":"2023-01-24T01:08:36Z","timestamp":1674522516000},"page":"895-902","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Is mirror therapy combined with a routine physiotherapy protocol effective for children with obstetrical upper brachial plexus palsy?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Halil \u0130brahim","family":"Sari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sedat","family":"Yigit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0842-2059","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Begumhan","family":"Turhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1698800","article-title":"Paralisia obst\u00e9trica: De quem \u00e9 a culpa? Uma revis\u00e3o sistem\u00e1tica de literatura","volume":"55","author":"Galbiatti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev Bras Ortop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0002","first-page":"151","article-title":"Obstetrical brachial plexus palsy","volume":"47","author":"O'Berry","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0003","first-page":"83","article-title":"Obstetric brachial plexus palsy: treatment strategy, long-term results, and prognosis","volume":"106","author":"Bahm","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dtsch \u00c4rztebl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.4103\/ais.ais_1_20","article-title":"Obstetric brachial palsy: challenges of management in a developing country","volume":"9","author":"Gbozee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Int Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3021","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9093021","article-title":"Conventional and virtual reality mirror therapies in upper obstetric brachial palsy: a randomized pilot study","volume":"9","author":"Yeves-Lite","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2016.04.001","article-title":"The effects of mirror therapy on pain and motor control of phantom limb in amputees: a systematic review","volume":"59","author":"Barbin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0007","series-title":"Bionic Limb Reconstruction. Cham","first-page":"113","article-title":"Treatment strategies for phantom limb pain","author":"Sturma","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0008","first-page":"58","article-title":"Give me a kiss! An integrative rehabilitative training program with motor imagery and mirror therapy for recovery of facial palsy","volume":"56","author":"Medica","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2018.01.009","article-title":"Outcome measurement of hand function following mirror therapy for stroke rehabilitation: a systematic review","volume":"32","author":"Cantero-T\u00e9llez","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2020.03.014","article-title":"Client buy-in: An essential consideration for graded motor imagery in hand therapy","volume":"34","author":"Bakshi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2020.10.017","article-title":"Does mental practice or mirror therapy help prevent functional loss after distal radius fracture? A randomized controlled trial","volume":"35","author":"Korbus","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.117.016503","article-title":"Repetitive task training for improving functional ability after stroke: a major update of a Cochrane review","volume":"48","author":"Thomas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.173622","article-title":"Underlying neural mechanisms of mirror therapy: Implications for motor rehabilitation in stroke","volume":"64","author":"Arya","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.02.020","article-title":"Mirrored, imagined and executed movements differentially activate sensorimotor cortex in amputees with and without phantom limb pain","volume":"149","author":"Diers","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1532-2149.2013.00433.x","article-title":"Mirror therapy for phantom limb pain: brain changes and the role of body representation","volume":"18","author":"Foell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2014.11.001","article-title":"Illusion-related brain activations: a new virtual reality mirror box system for use during functional magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"1594","author":"Diers","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.5152\/EurJTher.2017.304","article-title":"Use of mirror therapy to treat psychogenic tremors","volume":"24","author":"Duymaz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-018-3790-1","article-title":"Timing of rehabilitation in children with obstetric upper trunk brachial plexus palsy","volume":"34","author":"Yilmaz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child's Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968314546134","article-title":"Reflections on mirror therapy: a systematic review of the effect of mirror visual feedback on the brain","volume":"29","author":"Deconinck","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2009.206","article-title":"Sensations evoked in patients with amputation from watching an individual whose corresponding intact limb is being touched","volume":"66","author":"Ramachandran","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000110215.61220.72","article-title":"The surgical treatment of obstetric brachial plexus palsy","volume":"113","author":"Shenaq","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2002.32965","article-title":"The active movement scale: an evaluative tool for infants with obstetrical brachial plexus palsy","volume":"27","author":"Curtis","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.2174\/1874325001307010094","article-title":"Extended long-term (5 years) outcomes of triangle tilt surgery in obstetric brachial plexus injury","volume":"7","author":"Nath","year":"2013","journal-title":"Open J Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.4236\/wjns.2020.101009","article-title":"De los reyes-guzm\u00e1n a. concurrent validity of a virtual version of box and block test for patients with neurological disorders","volume":"10","author":"Alvarez-Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2020","journal-title":"World J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2013.006643","article-title":"Norm scores of the box and block test for children ages 3\u201310 years","volume":"67","author":"Jongbloed-Pereboom","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Occup Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.2000.90.3.823","article-title":"Normative and validation studies of the Nine-hole Peg Test with children","volume":"90","author":"Smith","year":"2000","journal-title":"Percept Mot Skills"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0027","first-page":"41","article-title":"Grip strength. Casanova JS clinical assessment recommendations, 2nd American Society of Hand Therapists","author":"Fess","year":"1992","journal-title":"Grip Strength, Chicago,"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-4-127","article-title":"Hand Grip Strength: age and gender stratified normative data in a population-based study","volume":"4","author":"Massy-Westropp","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Res. Notes."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","article-title":"Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences","volume":"39","author":"Faul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1724100","article-title":"The effects of virtual reality on upper extremity in patients with obstetric brachial plexus injury","volume":"20","author":"Karas","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Pediatric Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s40141-014-0048-z","article-title":"Birth brachial plexus palsy update","volume":"2","author":"Nelson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Phys Med Rehabil Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8070980","article-title":"Rehabilitation of neonatal brachial plexus palsy: integrative literature review","volume":"8","author":"Frade","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2011.35.3.316","article-title":"The synergic effects of mirror therapy and neuromuscular electrical stimulation for hand function in stroke patients","volume":"35","author":"Yun","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1002\/pmrj.12566","article-title":"Physical therapeutic treatment for traumatic brachial plexusinjury in adults: A scoping review","volume":"14","author":"De Santana Chagas","year":"2021","journal-title":"PM&R"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3519","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.27.3519","article-title":"The effects of very early mirror therapy on functional improvement of the upper extremity in acute stroke patients","volume":"27","author":"Yeldan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1111\/1440-1630.12342","article-title":"Systematic review of mirror therapy compared with conventional rehabilitation in upper extremity function in stroke survivors","volume":"64","author":"P\u00e9rez-Cruzado","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aust Occup Ther J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.13117","article-title":"Mirror therapy in children with hemiparesis: a randomized observer-blinded trial","volume":"58","author":"Bruchez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0038","first-page":"85","article-title":"Mirror therapy vs cross education on wrist extension and hand grip strength in children with hemiparesis","volume":"14","author":"El Shemy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bulletin Faculty Physical Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1080\/02844310701510355","article-title":"Mirror therapy in a patient with a fractured wrist and no active wrist extension","volume":"42","author":"Altschuler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14183","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000014183","article-title":"Factors associated with limited hand motion after hand trauma","volume":"98","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.04.011","article-title":"The effect of mirror therapy after carpal tunnel syndrome surgery: a randomized controlled study","volume":"39","author":"Karaslan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hand Surg Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-2130","article-title":"Mirror therapy for distal radial fractures: a pilot randomized controlled study","volume":"48","author":"Bayon-Calatayud","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.2147\/TCRM.S206883","article-title":"Mirror therapy in stroke rehabilitation: Current perspectives","volume":"16","author":"Gandhi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ther Clin Risk Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e31824fa86d","article-title":"The mirror therapy program enhances upper-limb motor recovery and motor function in acute stroke patients","volume":"91","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1080\/17483107.2016.1218554","article-title":"Rehabilitation of activities of daily living in virtual environments with intuitive user interface and force feedback","volume":"12","author":"Chiang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2009.08.153","article-title":"In-home virtual reality videogame telerehabilitation in adolescents with hemiplegic cerebral palsy","volume":"91","author":"Golomb","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hand Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0894113022001041?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0894113022001041?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T04:07:31Z","timestamp":1760242051000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0894113022001041"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0894113022001041"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0894-1130"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0894-1130","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Is mirror therapy combined with a routine physiotherapy protocol effective for children with obstetrical upper brachial plexus palsy?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Hand Therapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jht.2022.10.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}