{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T23:32:37Z","timestamp":1777419157204,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,30]],"date-time":"2025-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745971200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jhandtherapy.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hand Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T08:24:57Z","timestamp":1751358297000},"page":"52-71","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Reliability and validity of using smartphone sensor and photography to measure hand and upper extremity joint\u00a0range of motion: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5449-2878","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erfan","family":"Shafiee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sohrob","family":"Milani Zadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joy C.","family":"MacDermid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Daniel Langohr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steve","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/67.12.1867","article-title":"Clinical measurement of range of motion: review of goniometry emphasizing reliability and validity","volume":"67","author":"Gajdosik","year":"1987","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1097\/MRR.0b013e32835b8269","article-title":"Reliability of a smartphone-based goniometer for knee joint goniometry","volume":"36","author":"Ferriero","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Rehabil Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40634-018-0161-5","article-title":"Accuracy and reliability of knee goniometry methods","volume":"5","author":"Hancock","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Exp Orthop"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2014.05.003","article-title":"Mobile smartphone applications for body position measurement in rehabilitation: a review of goniometric tools","volume":"6","author":"Milani","year":"2014","journal-title":"PM&R"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1097\/MRR.0000000000000332","article-title":"Smartphone applications validated for joint angle measurement: a systematic review","volume":"42","author":"Longoni","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Rehabil Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1097\/PEP.0000000000000689","article-title":"Photo-based range-of-motion measurement: reliability and concurrent validity in children with cerebral palsy","volume":"32","author":"Johansen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr Phys Ther"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2015.03.029","article-title":"The uses of smartphones and tablet devices in surgery: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"158","author":"Mobasheri","year":"2015","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzab110","article-title":"Telerehabilitation during the COVID-19 pandemic in outpatient rehabilitation settings: a descriptive study","volume":"101","author":"Werneke","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.06.018","article-title":"Validation of a photography-based goniometry method for measuring joint range of motion","volume":"21","author":"Blonna","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib10","first-page":"52","article-title":"Smartphone photography as a tool to measure knee range of motion","volume":"27","author":"Mica","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Surg Orthop Adv"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2017.11.016","article-title":"Is digital photography an accurate and precise method for measuring range of motion of the shoulder and elbow?","volume":"23","author":"Russo","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(14)60274-9","article-title":"Reliability of five methods for assessing shoulder range of motion","volume":"47","author":"Hayes","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aust J Physiother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib13","unstructured":"Molteni L.E., Grossi E., Valagussa G. Photography-based goniometry to measure gastrocnemius and soleus muscle lengths in individuals with autism spectrum disorder: a feasibility study."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-023-01274-w","article-title":"Applications of wearable sensors in upper extremity MSK conditions: a scoping review","volume":"20","author":"Zadeh","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.09.023","article-title":"Comparing daily shoulder motion and frequency after anatomic and reverse shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"27","author":"Langohr","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.01.017","article-title":"Alteration and recovery of arm usage in daily activities after rotator cuff surgery","volume":"24","author":"Pichonnaz","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib17","article-title":"Telerehabilitation technology used for remote wrist\/finger range of motion evaluation: a scoping review","volume":"11","author":"Kuchtaruk","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8186","DOI":"10.3390\/s21248186","article-title":"The reliability of the microsoft kinect and ambulatory sensor-based motion tracking devices to measure shoulder range-of-motion: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Beshara","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1186\/s40798-018-0167-7","article-title":"Measurement of upper limb range of motion using wearable sensors: a systematic review","volume":"4","author":"Walmsley","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sports Med Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1177\/17585732231195554","article-title":"How do digital range of motion measurement devices \u2018measure-up\u2019 to traditional goniometry in assessing shoulder range of motion? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Shepherd","year":"2023","journal-title":"Shoulder Elbow"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105906","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"88","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2009.10.002","article-title":"The development of a quality appraisal tool for studies of diagnostic reliability (QAREL)","volume":"63","author":"Lucas","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-155-8-201110180-00009","article-title":"QUADAS-2: a revised tool for the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies","volume":"155","author":"Whiting","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633X16642369","article-title":"Validity and reliability of Internet-based physiotherapy assessment for musculoskeletal disorders: a systematic review","volume":"23","author":"Mani","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Telemed Telecare"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2020.02.004","article-title":"Wrist ROM measurements using smartphone photography: reliability and validity","volume":"39","author":"Ge","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hand Surg Rehabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944718820955","article-title":"Range of motion measurements of the fingers via smartphone photography","volume":"15","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hand"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2018.03.003","article-title":"The validity and reliability of DrGoniometer, a smartphone application, for measuring forearm supination","volume":"32","author":"Reid","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193417729140","article-title":"Smartphone photography utilized to measure wrist range of motion","volume":"43","author":"Wagner","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hand Surg (Eur Vol)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/7906875","article-title":"Validity and reliability of elbow range of motion measurements using digital photographs, movies, and a goniometry smartphone application","volume":"2018","author":"Keijsers","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2016.01.006","article-title":"A comparison of elbow range of motion measurements: smartphone-based digital photography versus goniometric measurements","volume":"41","author":"Meislin","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-016-0957-3","article-title":"Validity and reliability of arm abduction angle measured on smartphone: a cross-sectional study","volume":"17","author":"Cuesta-Vargas","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.3109\/09593985.2014.900593","article-title":"Reliability and validity of goniometric iPhone applications for the assessment of active shoulder external rotation","volume":"30","author":"Mitchell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Physiother Theory Pract"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2011.05.014","article-title":"Reliability of a new application for smartphones (DrGoniometer) for elbow angle measurement","volume":"3","author":"Ferriero","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pm&r"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1177\/1758573219869206","article-title":"Smartphone \u201cSelfies\u201d\u2014a reliable and accurate tool for measuring elbow range of motion","volume":"13","author":"Shields","year":"2021","journal-title":"Shoulder Elbow"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.46619\/joccr.2020.3.S3-1006","article-title":"Verifying the accuracy of digital goniometer range of motion measurements for in-person and telemedicine visits","volume":"3","author":"Langton","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Cases Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193421991062","article-title":"Measurement of finger joint motion after flexor tendon repair: smartphone photography compared with traditional goniometry","volume":"46","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Hand Surg (Eur Vol)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/00368504231152740","article-title":"Automatic range of motion measurement via smartphone images for telemedicine examination of the hand","volume":"106","author":"Gu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci Prog"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2023.10.018","article-title":"Validity and reliability of upper limb kinematic assessment using a Markerless Motion Capture (MMC) system: a pilot study","volume":"105","author":"Lam","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.17784\/mtprehabjournal.2020.18.811","article-title":"Intra-examiner and inter-examiner reliability in the determination of angular measurements of the wrist using a smartphone application","volume":"18","author":"Wassmuth","year":"2020","journal-title":"Man Ther Posturol Rehabil J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944717730604","article-title":"Utility of the iPhone 4 gyroscope application in the measurement of wrist motion","volume":"14","author":"Lendner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hand"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1177\/17531934211004454","article-title":"Validation of a smartphone application and wearable sensor for measurements of wrist motions","volume":"46","author":"Engstrand","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12568","article-title":"Reliability and concurrent validity of a new iPhone\u00ae goniometric application for measuring active wrist range of motion: a cross-sectional study in asymptomatic subjects","volume":"230","author":"Pourahmadi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5812\/asjsm.30668","article-title":"Smartphone and universal goniometer for measurement of elbow joint motions: a comparative study","volume":"7","author":"Behnoush","year":"2016","journal-title":"Asian J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jseint.2022.02.002","article-title":"Reliability and concurrent validity of mobile health technology for patient self-monitoring in physical rehabilitation","volume":"6","author":"Pottorf","year":"2022","journal-title":"JSES Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e31826eabfe","article-title":"A study on the measurement of wrist motion range using the iphone 4 gyroscope application","volume":"73","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2017.06.005","article-title":"Reliability assessment of measuring active wrist pronation and supination range of motion with a smartphone","volume":"36","author":"Santos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hand Surg Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-017-2058-x","article-title":"The smartphone inclinometer: a new tool to determine elbow range of motion?","volume":"28","author":"Vauclair","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.02.030","article-title":"Validation of an innovative method of shoulder range-of-motion measurement using a smartphone clinometer application","volume":"23","author":"Werner","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jses.2017.10.001","article-title":"Smartphone applications for the evaluation of pathologic shoulder range of motion and shoulder scores\u2014a comparative study","volume":"2","author":"Mejia-Hernandez","year":"2018","journal-title":"JSES Open Access"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib50","article-title":"Accuracy of a smartphone software application compared with a handheld goniometer for measuring shoulder range of motion in asymptomatic adults","volume":"11","author":"Soeters","year":"2023","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2012.02.010","article-title":"Within-day reliability of shoulder range of motion measurement with a smartphone","volume":"17","author":"Shin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20931","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-48344-6","article-title":"Analysis of the concurrent validity and reliability of five common clinical goniometric devices","volume":"13","author":"Kiatkulanusorn","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2023.09.003","article-title":"Is a smartphone application as accurate as a traditional goniometer for assessing finger joint angles in Dupuytren\u2019s disease?","volume":"42","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hand Surg Rehabil"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2018.01.013","article-title":"Mobile technology and telemedicine for shoulder range of motion: validation of a motion-based machine-learning software development kit","volume":"27","author":"Ramkumar","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1080\/2000656X.2020.1755296","article-title":"A new method measurement for finger range of motion using a smartphone","volume":"54","author":"Miyake","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Plast Surg Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/7906875","article-title":"Validity and reliability of elbow range of motion measurements using digital photographs, movies, and a goniometry smartphone application","volume":"2018","author":"Keijsers","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.26603\/ijspt20180707","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the halo digital goniometer for shoulder range of motion in healthy subjects","volume":"13","author":"Correll","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.3109\/09593985.2014.900593","article-title":"Reliability and validity of goniometric iPhone applications for the assessment of active shoulder external rotation","volume":"30","author":"Mitchell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Physiother Theory Pract"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23168","DOI":"10.3390\/s150923168","article-title":"Performance evaluation of smartphone inertial sensors measurement for range of motion","volume":"15","author":"Mourcou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0215806","article-title":"Reliability and validity of clinically accessible smartphone applications to measure joint range of motion: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Keogh","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-030149","article-title":"Measuring changes in device use of a head-mounted low vision aid after personalised telerehabilitation: protocol for a feasibility study","volume":"9","author":"Lorenzini","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10325","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191610325","article-title":"Using telehealth to guarantee the continuity of rehabilitation during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Brigo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13690-022-00952-w","article-title":"Telerehabilitation for upper limb disabilities: a scoping review on functions, outcomes, and evaluation methods","volume":"80","author":"Moulaei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.12.014","article-title":"Understanding telerehabilitation technology to evaluate stakeholders\u2019 adoption of telerehabilitation services: a systematic literature review and directions for further research","volume":"102","author":"Niknejad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1123\/ijatt.2016-0056","article-title":"Concurrent validity of 2D and inertial goniometer motion assessment","volume":"25","author":"Kraus","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Athl Ther Train"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944718820955","article-title":"Range of motion measurements of the fingers via smartphone photography","volume":"15","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hand"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jabr.12150","article-title":"Harnessing technology to deliver care by physical therapists for people with persistent joint pain: telephone and video-conferencing service models","volume":"24","author":"Hinman","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Appl Biobehav Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2555","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2017.2786587","article-title":"Optimal foot location for placing wearable IMU sensors and automatic feature extraction for gait analysis","volume":"18","author":"Anwary","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Sens J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2023.111598","article-title":"IMU positioning affects range of motion measurement during squat motion analysis","volume":"153","author":"Blandeau","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.12.031","article-title":"Interobserver reproducibility of the visual estimation of range of motion of the shoulder","volume":"86","author":"Terwee","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hand Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0894113025000687?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0894113025000687?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T16:30:03Z","timestamp":1772555403000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0894113025000687"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0894113025000687"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["0894-1130"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0894-1130","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Reliability and validity of using smartphone sensor and photography to measure hand and upper extremity joint\u00a0range of motion: A systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Hand Therapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jht.2025.04.018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}