{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T11:58:22Z","timestamp":1790423902601,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jhandtherapy.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hand Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2026.08.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T11:13:23Z","timestamp":1790421203000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effectiveness of two orthotic designs on pain and hand function in patients with degenerative triangular fibrocartilage complex lesions: A preliminary randomized crossover study"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"given":"Sajedeh","family":"Javadi-ardestani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abolghasem","family":"Zarezadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gillian","family":"Yeowell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0590-8512","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ebrahim","family":"Sadeghi-Demneh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2026.08.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1730886","article-title":"Distal radioulnar joint instability and associated injuries: a literature review","volume":"13","author":"Qazi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Hand Microsurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2026.08.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(05)80139-X","article-title":"The stabilizing mechanism of the distal radioulnar joint during pronation and supination","volume":"20","author":"Kihara","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2026.08.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1249\/JSR.0000000000000853","article-title":"Ulnar-sided wrist pain in the athlete: sport-specific demands, clinical presentation, and management options","volume":"20","author":"Rios-Russo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Sports. Med Rep."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2026.08.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(89)90174-3","article-title":"Triangular fibrocartilage complex lesions: a classification","volume":"14","author":"Palmer","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2026.08.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.22.1.g02ja01105","article-title":"Imaging findings in ulnar-sided wrist impaction syndromes","volume":"22","author":"Cerezal","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2026.08.001_bib6","first-page":"114","article-title":"Triangular fibrocartilage complex tears: a review","volume":"64","author":"Ahn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2026.08.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.08.026","article-title":"Ulnar-sided wrist pain: evaluation and treatment of triangular fibrocartilage complex tears, ulnocarpal impaction syndrome, and lunotriquetral ligament tears","volume":"33","author":"Sachar","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2026.08.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-020-03374-x","article-title":"Ulnar shortening osteotomy as a treatment of symptomatic ulnar impaction syndrome after malunited distal radius fractures","volume":"140","author":"Terzis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2026.08.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944717750920","article-title":"Biomechanical analysis of capsular repair versus arthrex TFCC ulnar tunnel repair for triangular fibrocartilage complex tears","volume":"14","author":"Johnson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hand"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2026.08.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1177\/15589447221084125","article-title":"Radial sided triangular fibrocartilage complex tears: a comprehensive review","volume":"18","author":"Messina","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hand"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2026.08.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v15.i2.110","article-title":"Review and update on the management of triangular fibrocartilage complex injuries in professional athletes","volume":"15","author":"Pace","year":"2024","journal-title":"World J Orthop"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2026.08.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2020.06.001","article-title":"TFCC injuries: how we treat?","volume":"11","author":"Jawed","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2026.08.001_bib13","unstructured":"Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry. Non-operative management of TFCC injury: a randomised controlled trial investigating hand therapy, wrist orthosis and cortisone injection for triangular fibrocartilage complex injuries in the wrist. Published 2019. Accessed April 25, 2026. https:\/\/trialsearch.who.int\/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=ACTRN12619000886189."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2026.08.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2014.08.027","article-title":"Forearm positioning and its functional implications","volume":"29","author":"MacDonald","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2026.08.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364614541459","article-title":"Conservative treatment using a newly designed custom-made wrist splint for ulnocarpal abutment syndrome","volume":"39","author":"Ikeda","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2026.08.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2024.101681","article-title":"A new ulnar-based orthosis for triangular fibrocartilage complex lesions: design and production method","volume":"43","author":"Javadi-Ardestani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Hand Surg Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2026.08.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2024.08.049","article-title":"Prefabricated orthoses for the conservative management of triangular fibrocartilage complex injuries: a literature review","volume":"38","author":"Plutschack","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2026.08.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-020-01315-2","article-title":"Outcome of conservative treatment for triangular fibrocartilage complex lesions with stable distal radioulnar joint","volume":"47","author":"Sander","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2026.08.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1177\/1758998319861661","article-title":"Rehabilitation with a stabilizing exercise program in triangular fibrocartilage complex lesions with distal radioulnar joint instability: a pilot intervention study","volume":"24","author":"Bonhof-Jansen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hand Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2026.08.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.1672","article-title":"A non-surgical intervention for triangular fibrocartilage complex tears","volume":"21","author":"Barlow","year":"2016","journal-title":"Physiother Res Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2026.08.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-019-2902-8","article-title":"Wrist pain: a systematic review of prevalence and risk factors- what is the role of occupation and activity?","volume":"20","author":"Ferguson","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2026.08.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/s40141-024-00459-1","article-title":"Evaluation and management of triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) injuries in the athlete","volume":"12","author":"Golden-Hart","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr Phys Med Rehabil Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2026.08.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.01.022","article-title":"The \u201cUlnar Fovea Sign\u201d for defining ulnar wrist pain: an analysis of sensitivity and specificity","volume":"32","author":"Tay","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2026.08.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1590\/S1809-29502011000200013","article-title":"Assessment of hand grip strength- validity and reliability of the saehan dynamometer","volume":"18","author":"Reis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fisioterapia e Pesquisa"},{"issue":"suppl 11","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2026.08.001_bib25","first-page":"S189","volume":"63","author":"Poole","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2026.08.001_bib26","first-page":"1559","article-title":"A grip ability test for use in rheumatology practice","volume":"22","author":"Dellhag","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2026.08.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2014.03.002","article-title":"The push-off test: development of a simple, reliable test of upper extremity weight-bearing capability","volume":"27","author":"Vincent","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2026.08.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(83)90088-X","article-title":"Assessment of chronic pain. I. Aspects of the reliability and validity of the visual analogue scale","volume":"16","author":"Carlsson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2026.08.001_bib29","article-title":"Visual analog scale (VAS) - in depth","author":"Crichton","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2026.08.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rybski MF. Range of motion. In: Kinesiology for Occupational Therapy. Routledge; 2024:37-65.","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003524724-4"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2026.08.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2019.11.003","article-title":"Design and fabrication of the radial and ulnar wrist articulating control orthoses","volume":"34","author":"Jones","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2026.08.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1053\/j.otsm.2015.12.001","article-title":"Ulnocarpal impingement and triangular fibrocartilage complex tears","volume":"24","author":"Tiedeken","year":"2016","journal-title":"Oper Tech Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2026.08.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2018-0095","article-title":"Effect of ulnar-based orthotics and strengthening exercises on subjects with ulnar wrist pain","volume":"29","author":"Abdelmegeed","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Sport Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2026.08.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2021.03.006","article-title":"Increase of weight-bearing capacity of patients with lesions of the TFCC using a wrist brace","volume":"35","author":"Asmus","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2026.08.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2010.02.003","article-title":"A comparative study of splint effectiveness in limiting forearm rotation","volume":"23","author":"Slaughter","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jht.2026.08.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1177\/17531934251413908","article-title":"Achieving a balance between mobilization and immobilization after surgical or conservative treatment of the hand","volume":"51","author":"Tobler-Ammann","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hand Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0894113026000876?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0894113026000876?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T11:13:31Z","timestamp":1790421211000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0894113026000876"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S0894113026000876"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jht.2026.08.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0894-1130"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0894-1130","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effectiveness of two orthotic designs on pain and hand function in patients with degenerative triangular fibrocartilage complex lesions: A preliminary randomized crossover study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Hand Therapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jht.2026.08.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}