{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T17:02:06Z","timestamp":1776704526999,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,1]],"date-time":"2014-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1391212800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,1]],"date-time":"2014-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1391212800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jiac-j.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2013.09.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,11]],"date-time":"2013-12-11T16:00:27Z","timestamp":1386777627000},"page":"109-114","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Pneumocystis polymerase chain reaction and blood (1\u21923)-\u03b2-d-glucan assays to predict survival with suspected Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Yasufumi","family":"Matsumura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yutaka","family":"Ito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masaki","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aki","family":"Matsushima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miki","family":"Nagao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shunji","family":"Takakura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoshitsugu","family":"Iinuma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Satoshi","family":"Ichiyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2013.09.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1010.030985","article-title":"Current epidemiology of Pneumocystis pneumonia","volume":"10","author":"Morris","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2013.09.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.118.3.704","article-title":"Management and outcome patterns for adult Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, 1985 to 1995: comparison of HIV-associated cases to other immunocompromised states","volume":"118","author":"Mansharamani","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2013.09.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/140.5.1204","article-title":"Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. differences in lung parasite number and inflammation in patients with and without AIDS","volume":"140","author":"Limper","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2013.09.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-1309","article-title":"Polymerase chain reaction for diagnosing Pneumocystis pneumonia in non-HIV immunocompromised patients with pulmonary infiltrates","volume":"135","author":"Azoulay","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2013.09.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03605.x","article-title":"Quantitative real-time PCR and the (1\u21923)-\u03b2-d-glucan assay for differentiation between Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia and colonization","volume":"18","author":"Matsumura","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2013.09.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2009.02.005","article-title":"Pneumocystis pneumonia: current concepts in pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment","volume":"30","author":"Krajicek","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2013.09.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.4.979-982.1998","article-title":"Performance of a PCR assay for detection of Pneumocystis carinii from respiratory specimens","volume":"36","author":"Caliendo","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2013.09.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.03.010","article-title":"Sensitivity and specificity of nested and real-time PCR for the detection of Pneumocystis jiroveci in clinical specimens","volume":"56","author":"Alvarez-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2013.09.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.35.4.830-835.1997","article-title":"PCR detection of Pneumocystis carinii in bronchoalveolar lavage specimens: analysis of sensitivity and specificity","volume":"35","author":"Ribes","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2013.09.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1086\/523814","article-title":"Epidemiology and clinical significance of Pneumocystis colonization","volume":"197","author":"Morris","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2013.09.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2010.03400.x","article-title":"Real-time PCR assay-based strategy for differentiation between active Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia and colonization in immunocompromised patients","volume":"17","author":"Alanio","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2013.09.004_bib12","first-page":"93","article-title":"\u03b2-d-Glucan and S-adenosylmethionine serum levels for the diagnosis of Pneumocystis pneumonia in HIV-negative patients: a prospective study","volume":"62","author":"de Boer","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2013.09.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.06-1467","article-title":"Serum indicators for the diagnosis of Pneumocystis pneumonia","volume":"131","author":"Tasaka","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2013.09.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir335","article-title":"Blood (1\u21923)-beta-d-glucan as a diagnostic test for HIV-related Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia","volume":"53","author":"Sax","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2013.09.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2010.03318.x","article-title":"Serum (1\u21923)-beta-d-glucan measurement as early indicator for Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia and evaluation of its prognostic value","volume":"17","author":"Held","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2013.09.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciq206","article-title":"\u03b2-d-glucan assay for the diagnosis of invasive fungal infections: a meta-analysis","volume":"52","author":"Karageorgopoulos","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2013.09.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-0223","article-title":"Clinical picture of Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia in cancer patients","volume":"132","author":"Boll\u00e9e","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2013.09.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-2859","article-title":"Trends in hospitalizations for AIDS-associated Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in the United States (1986 to 2005)","volume":"136","author":"Kelley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2013.09.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-8-118","article-title":"Outcome of HIV-associated Pneumocystis pneumonia in hospitalized patients from 2000 through 2003","volume":"8","author":"Radhi","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2013.09.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199811000-00016","article-title":"Use of the SOFA score to assess the incidence of organ dysfunction\/failure in intensive care units: results of a multicenter, prospective study. Working group on \u201csepsis-related problems\u201d of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine","volume":"26","author":"Vincent","year":"1998","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2013.09.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1813","DOI":"10.1086\/588660","volume":"46","author":"De Pauw","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2013.09.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)92008-6","article-title":"Detection of Pneumocystis carinii with DNA amplification","volume":"336","author":"Wakefield","year":"1990","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2013.09.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2011.02.052","article-title":"HRCT-features of Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia and their evolution before and after treatment in non-HIV immunocompromised patients","volume":"81","author":"Vogel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2013.09.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1086\/527382","article-title":"1,3-Beta-d-glucan antigenemia for early diagnosis of invasive fungal infections in neutropenic patients with acute leukemia","volume":"46","author":"Senn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2013.09.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.47479-0","article-title":"Assessment of the clinical utility of serial beta-d-glucan concentrations in patients with persistent neutropenic fever","volume":"57","author":"Ellis","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2013.09.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1086\/605579","article-title":"Serum (1\u21923) beta-d-glucan as a noninvasive adjunct marker for the diagnosis of Pneumocystis pneumonia in patients with AIDS","volume":"49","author":"Watanabe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2013.09.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.50.5296","article-title":"Kinetics of serum \u03b2-d-glucan after Pneumocystis pneumonia treatment in patients with AIDS","volume":"50","author":"Koga","year":"2011","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2013.09.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E122","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03777.x","article-title":"Post-diagnostic kinetics of the (1\u21923)-\u03b2-d-glucan assay in invasive aspergillosis, invasive candidiasis and Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia","volume":"18","author":"Koo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2013.09.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.48.1680","article-title":"Clinical utility of serum beta-d-glucan and KL-6 levels in Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia","volume":"48","author":"Nakamura","year":"2009","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2013.09.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-11-76","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of Pneumocystis pneumonia in non-HIV patients and prognostic factors including microbiological genotypes","volume":"11","author":"Matsumura","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2013.09.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1086\/526778","article-title":"Early predictors of mortality from Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in HIV-infected patients: 1985\u20132006","volume":"46","author":"Walzer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2013.09.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.50.6.668","article-title":"Prognostic factors influencing the outcome in Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with AIDS","volume":"50","author":"Fernandez","year":"1995","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2013.09.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2009.117846","article-title":"Predicting mortality from HIV-associated Pneumocystis pneumonia at illness presentation: an observational cohort study","volume":"64","author":"Fei","year":"2009","journal-title":"Thorax"}],"container-title":["Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1341321X13000238?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1341321X13000238?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T18:51:16Z","timestamp":1761159076000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1341321X13000238"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1341321X13000238"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiac.2013.09.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1341-321X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1341-321X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pneumocystis polymerase chain reaction and blood (1\u21923)-\u03b2-d-glucan assays to predict survival with suspected Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiac.2013.09.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Japanese Society of Chemotherapy and the Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}