{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,6]],"date-time":"2025-12-06T17:06:01Z","timestamp":1765040761315,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007225","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSC102-2314-B-006-079"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSC102-2314-B-006-079"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007225","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008903","name":"Ministry of Health and Welfare","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MOHW104-TDU-B-211-113002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOHW104-TDU-B-211-113002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008903","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004844","name":"National Cheng Kung University Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NCKUH-10305018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NCKUH-10305018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004844","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jiac-j.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2017.08.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,12]],"date-time":"2017-10-12T13:26:40Z","timestamp":1507814800000},"page":"53-58","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Etiology of community-onset monomicrobial bacteremic pneumonia and its clinical presentation and outcome: Klebsiella and Pseudomonas matters"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Chao-Yung","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chung-Hsun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chih-Chia","family":"Hsieh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wen-Chien","family":"Ko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4949-2742","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ching-Chi","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2017.08.019_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1995.00430060050006","article-title":"How bad are bacteremia and sepsis? Outcomes in a cohort with suspected bacteremia","volume":"155","author":"Bates","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2017.08.019_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268806007631","article-title":"Burden of community-onset bloodstream infection: a population-based assessment","volume":"135","author":"Laupland","year":"2007","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2017.08.019_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2013.08.004","article-title":"Clinical impact of Gram-negative nonfermenters on adults with community-onset bacteremia in the emergency department","volume":"48","author":"Chiu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2017.08.019_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.02174-16","article-title":"Clinical benefit of appropriate empirical fluoroquinolone therapy for adults with community-onset bacteremia in comparison with third-generation-cephalosporin therapy","volume":"61","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2017.08.019_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0802.010025","article-title":"Community-acquired Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteremia: global differences in clinical patterns","volume":"8","author":"Ko","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2017.08.019_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/12.4.672","article-title":"Klebsiella pulmonary infections: occurrence at one medical center and review","volume":"12","author":"Carpenter","year":"1990","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2017.08.019_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199102000-00012","article-title":"Klebsiella pneumoniae in the modern era: clinicoradiographic correlations","volume":"84","author":"Korvick","year":"1991","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2017.08.019_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2005.02.026","article-title":"Etiology of community acquired pneumonia among adult patients requiring hospitalization in Taiwan","volume":"99","author":"Lauderdale","year":"2005","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2017.08.019_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.04.00143303","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of full-course oral levofloxacin in severe community-acquired pneumonia","volume":"24","author":"Wasserfallen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2017.08.019_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.107.1.214","article-title":"Rapidly fatal outcome of bacteremic Klebsiella pneumoniae pneumonia in alcoholics","volume":"107","author":"Jong","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2017.08.019_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1097\/00001432-200304000-00010","article-title":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia","volume":"16","author":"Garau","year":"2003","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2017.08.019_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.107.2.511","article-title":"Prognostic factors of pneumonia requiring admission to the intensive care unit","volume":"107","author":"Almirall","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2017.08.019_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.49.1.71","article-title":"Re-evaluation of pneumonia requiring admission to an intensive care unit: a prospective study","volume":"49","author":"Dahmash","year":"1994","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2017.08.019_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61602-X","article-title":"The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"370","author":"von Elm","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2017.08.019_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.01.010","article-title":"Empirical third-generation cephalosporin therapy for adults with community-onset Enterobacteriaceae bacteraemia: impact of revised CLSI breakpoints","volume":"47","author":"Hsieh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2017.08.019_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2017.01.006","article-title":"Comparing the therapeutic efficacies of third-generation cephalosporins and broader-spectrum beta-lactams as appropriate empirical therapy in adults with community-onset monomicrobial Enterobacteriaceae bacteraemia: a propensity score matched analysis","volume":"49","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2017.08.019_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.09.015","article-title":"Propensity score-matched analysis comparing the therapeutic efficacies of cefazolin and extended-spectrum cephalosporins as appropriate empirical therapy in adults with community-onset Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp. and Proteus mirabilis bacteraemia","volume":"48","author":"Hsieh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2017.08.019_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-017-1696-z","article-title":"Timing of appropriate empirical antimicrobial administration and outcome of adults with community-onset bacteremia","volume":"21","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"year":"2016","series-title":"Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing; approved standard. Twenty-six informational supplement. CLSI document M100\u2013S26","author":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2017.08.019_bib19"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2017.08.019_bib20","first-page":"438","article-title":"Clinical significance of potential contaminants in blood cultures among patients in a medical center","volume":"40","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2017.08.019_bib21","series-title":"Selected pharmacologic features of antimicrobial agents","first-page":"78","author":"Gilbert","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2017.08.019_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(93)90024-U","article-title":"Comorbidity of chronic diseases in general practice","volume":"46","author":"Schellevis","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2017.08.019_bib23","first-page":"135","article-title":"Gram-negative bacteremia","volume":"19","author":"McCabe","year":"1974","journal-title":"Adv Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2017.08.019_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dks475","article-title":"Outcome of inadequate empirical antibiotic therapy in emergency department patients with community-onset bloodstream infections","volume":"68","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2017.08.019_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(12)70205-0","article-title":"Klebsiella pneumoniae liver abscess: a new invasive syndrome","volume":"12","author":"Siu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2017.08.019_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00091809","article-title":"Community-acquired pneumonia through Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa: diagnosis, incidence and predictors","volume":"35","author":"von Baum","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2017.08.019_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2016.11.014","article-title":"Long term mortality following Pseudomonas aeruginosa bloodstream infection","volume":"95","author":"McCarthy","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2017.08.019_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3062.2009.00380.x","article-title":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia over a 10-year period: multidrug resistance and outcomes in transplant recipients","volume":"11","author":"Johnson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2017.08.019_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000004708","article-title":"A\u00a0cohort study of bacteremic pneumonia: the importance of antibiotic resistance and appropriate initial therapy?","volume":"95","author":"Guillamet","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2017.08.019_bib30","first-page":"724","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective etiologic study of community-acquired pneumonia in Taiwan","volume":"104","author":"Yen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Formos Med Assoc"}],"container-title":["Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1341321X17302027?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1341321X17302027?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T18:57:34Z","timestamp":1761159454000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1341321X17302027"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1341321X17302027"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiac.2017.08.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["1341-321X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1341-321X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Etiology of community-onset monomicrobial bacteremic pneumonia and its clinical presentation and outcome: Klebsiella and Pseudomonas matters","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiac.2017.08.019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Japanese Society of Chemotherapy and The Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}