{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T17:07:14Z","timestamp":1768410434328,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jiac-j.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.03.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,9]],"date-time":"2023-03-09T03:01:49Z","timestamp":1678330909000},"page":"646-653","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Adherence to use of blood cultures according to current national guidelines and their impact in patients with community acquired pneumonia: A retrospective cohort"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6653-0261","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rafael","family":"Ruiz-Gaviria","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arturo","family":"Marroquin-Rivera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria D.","family":"Pardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4949-5051","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert W.","family":"Ross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10159","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.03.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1736","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32203-7","article-title":"Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017","volume":"392","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Lond Engl"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.03.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1111\/crj.12283","article-title":"Aetiology and risk factors of community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized patients in Norway","volume":"10","author":"R\u00f8ysted","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Res J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.03.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1500245","article-title":"Community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization among U.S. Adults","volume":"373","author":"Jain","year":"2015","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.03.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0140939","article-title":"Incidence of hospitalized pneumococcal pneumonia among adults in Guatemala, 2008-2012","volume":"10","author":"Contreras","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.03.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1007\/s10156-009-0682-Z","article-title":"Usefulness of initial blood cultures in patients admitted with pneumonia from an emergency department in Japan","volume":"15","author":"Abe","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother Off J Jpn Soc Chemother"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.03.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e45","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201908-1581ST","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of adults with community-acquired pneumonia. An official clinical practice guideline of the American thoracic society and infectious diseases society of America","volume":"200","author":"Metlay","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.03.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2016.04.002","article-title":"Evolution of sepsis management: from early goal-directed therapy to personalized care","volume":"50","author":"Head","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.03.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.03.025","article-title":"Utility of blood cultures in pneumonia","volume":"132","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.03.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1604","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz1049","article-title":"Blood cultures versus respiratory cultures: two different views of pneumonia","volume":"71","author":"Haessler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis Off Publ Infect Dis Soc Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.03.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-016-1445-3","article-title":"Adherence to guidelines for hospitalized community-acquired pneumonia over time and its impact on health outcomes and mortality","volume":"11","author":"Costantini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Intern Emerg Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.03.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12153","article-title":"Evaluation of yield of currently available diagnostics by sample type to optimize detection of respiratory pathogens in patients with a community-acquired pneumonia","volume":"8","author":"Huijskens","year":"2014","journal-title":"Influenza Other Respir Viruses"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.03.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1730","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.163.7.at1010","article-title":"Guidelines for the management of adults with community-acquired pneumonia. Diagnosis, assessment of severity, antimicrobial therapy, and prevention","volume":"163","author":"Niederman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.03.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S27","DOI":"10.1086\/511159","article-title":"Infectious Diseases Society of America\/American Thoracic Society consensus guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults","volume":"44","author":"Mandell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis Off Publ Infect Dis Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.03.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2466-14-128","article-title":"Pneumococcal pneumonia: differences according to blood culture results","volume":"14","author":"Capelastegui","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Pulm Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.03.001_bib16","first-page":"422","article-title":"Impact of bacteremia in a cohort of patients with pneumococcal pneumonia","volume":"38","author":"Palma","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Bras Pneumol Publicacao Of Soc Bras Pneumol E Tisilogia"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.03.001_bib17","first-page":"740","article-title":"Blood cultures do not change management in hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia","volume":"13","author":"Ramanujam","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med Off J Soc Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.03.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000007028","article-title":"Low utility of blood culture in pediatric community-acquired pneumonia: an observational study on 2705 patients admitted to the emergency department","volume":"96","author":"Kwon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltim)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.03.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2006.12.034","article-title":"Selective use of blood cultures in emergency department pneumonia patients","volume":"33","author":"Benenson","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.03.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-199009000-00004","article-title":"New and emerging etiologies for community-acquired pneumonia with implications for therapy. A prospective multicenter study of 359 cases","volume":"69","author":"Fang","year":"1990","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltim)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.03.001_bib21","series-title":"Antibiotic resistance threats in the United States, 2019 [Internet]","year":"2019"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.03.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-4446-2016-2155","article-title":"Predictors of length of stay in an acute psychiatric inpatient facility in a general hospital: a prospective study","volume":"40","author":"Baeza","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev Bras Psiquiatr Sao Paulo Braz"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.03.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000307","article-title":"Preoperative factors affecting length of stay after elective anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with and without corpectomy: a multivariate analysis of an academic center cohort","volume":"39","author":"Basques","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.03.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2006.01.014","article-title":"Review: a gentle introduction to imputation of missing values","volume":"59","author":"Donders","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.03.001_bib25","series-title":"Mice : multivariate imputation by chained Equations in R. J stat softw [internet]","author":"Buuren","year":"2011"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.03.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4067","article-title":"Multiple imputation using chained equations: issues and guidance for practice","volume":"30","author":"White","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.03.001_bib27","series-title":"RStudio: integrated development for R [internet]","year":"2015"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.03.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-1322","article-title":"The presence of pneumococcal bacteremia does not influence clinical outcomes in patients with community-acquired pneumonia: results from the Community-Acquired Pneumonia Organization (CAPO) International Cohort study","volume":"133","author":"Bord\u00f3n","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"41","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.03.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000005058","article-title":"Predictive factors of true bacteremia and the clinical utility of blood cultures as a prognostic tool in patients with community-onset pneumonia","volume":"95","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltim)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.03.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.4067\/S0034-98872015000500001","article-title":"[Clinical predictors of bacteremia in immunocompetent adult patients hospitalized for community-acquired pneumonia]","volume":"143","author":"Sald\u00edas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev Med Chile"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.03.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2017.10.005","article-title":"Impact of bacteremia prediction rule in CAP: before and after study","volume":"36","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.03.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.123.4.1142","article-title":"The contribution of blood cultures to the clinical management of adult patients admitted to the hospital with community-acquired pneumonia: a prospective observational study","volume":"123","author":"Campbell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.03.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2005.05.025","article-title":"Do emergency department blood cultures change practice in patients with pneumonia?","volume":"46","author":"Kennedy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.03.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S59","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1604","article-title":"Simulated adoption of 2019 community-acquired pneumonia guidelines across 114 veterans affairs medical centers: estimated impact on culturing and antibiotic selection in hospitalized patients","volume":"72","author":"Christensen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis Off Publ Infect Dis Soc Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.03.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199701233360402","article-title":"A prediction rule to identify low-risk patients with community-acquired pneumonia","volume":"336","author":"Fine","year":"1997","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.03.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2007.01915.x","article-title":"Factors impacting on length of stay and mortality of community-acquired pneumonia","volume":"14","author":"Garau","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.03.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2466-12-21","article-title":"Predictors for length of hospital stay in patients with community-acquired pneumonia: results from a Swiss multicenter study","volume":"12","author":"Suter-Widmer","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Pulm Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.03.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268804002651","article-title":"Factors influencing length of hospital stay in community-acquired pneumonia: a study in 27 community hospitals","volume":"132","author":"Cabre","year":"2004","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.03.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/hvab206","article-title":"Diagnostic stewardship in clinical microbiology, essential partner to antimicrobial stewardship","volume":"68","author":"Sullivan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.03.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.12.011","article-title":"Diagnostic stewardship: are we using the right term?","volume":"25","author":"Dyar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"}],"container-title":["Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1341321X23000545?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1341321X23000545?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T19:06:22Z","timestamp":1761159982000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1341321X23000545"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1341321X23000545"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.03.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1341-321X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1341-321X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Adherence to use of blood cultures according to current national guidelines and their impact in patients with community acquired pneumonia: A retrospective cohort","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.03.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Japanese Society of Chemotherapy, Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases, and Japanese Society for Infection Prevention and Control. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}