{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T03:06:42Z","timestamp":1767928002272,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004484","name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["43091"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["43091"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004484","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jiac-j.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.04.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,14]],"date-time":"2023-04-14T11:23:03Z","timestamp":1681471383000},"page":"759-763","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Multilocus VNTR analysis-ompA typing of Chlamydia trachomatis isolates in Tehran, Iran"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Atefe","family":"Zarei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Reza","family":"Pourmand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Farzaneh","family":"Aminharati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pouria","family":"Zolfaghari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2126-1106","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amin","family":"Dehghan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amir","family":"Emamie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shohreh","family":"Movahedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.04.007_bib1","first-page":"303","article-title":"Genital Chlamydia trachomatis: an update","volume":"138","author":"Malhotra","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.04.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1179\/2047773215Y.0000000033","article-title":"Prevalence of genital Chlamydia trachomatis in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"109","author":"Ahmadi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pathog Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.04.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/5.5.433","article-title":"Chlamydia trachomatis: impact on human reproduction","volume":"5","author":"Paavonen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.04.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.18.228486","article-title":"Chlamydia, gonorrhoea, trichomoniasis and syphilis: global prevalence and incidence estimates, 2016","volume":"97","author":"Rowley","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.04.007_bib5","series-title":"Sexually transmitted disease surveillance 2018","author":"Bowen","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.04.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462420922462","article-title":"Chlamydia trachomatis, neisseria gonorrhoeae, and trichomonas vaginalis among women with genitourinary infection and pregnancy-related complications in tehran: a cross-sectional study","volume":"31","author":"Rajabpour","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.04.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_16_341","article-title":"Molecular typing of Chlamydia trachomatis: an overview","volume":"35","author":"Rawre","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.04.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0159658","article-title":"Prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis genotypes in men who have sex with men and men who have sex with women using multilocus vntr analysis-ompa typing in guangzhou, China","volume":"11","author":"Qin","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.04.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2015-052261","article-title":"Highly diverse mlva-ompa genotypes of rectal Chlamydia trachomatis among men who have sex with men in brighton, UK and evidence for an hiv-related sexual network","volume":"92","author":"Labiran","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.04.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2008.02011.x","article-title":"Highly discriminative genotyping of Chlamydia trachomatis using omp1 and a set of variable number tandem repeats","volume":"14","author":"Pedersen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.04.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1086\/346048","article-title":"Chlamydia trachomatis omp1 genotypic diversity and concordance with sexual network data","volume":"187","author":"Cabral","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.04.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1002\/jcla.21924","article-title":"Sensitivity of the standard Chlamydia trachomatis culture method is improved after one additional in vitro passage","volume":"30","author":"Shao","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Lab Anal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.04.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bmb.a071813","article-title":"Detection of chlamydiae by isolation and direct examination","volume":"39","author":"Evans","year":"1983","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.04.007_bib14","article-title":"Evaluation of a high resolution genotyping method for Chlamydia trachomatis using routine clinical samples","volume":"6","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.04.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1641","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.4.1641-1647.2004","article-title":"Characterization of ompa genotypes by sequence analysis of DNA from all detected cases of Chlamydia trachomatis infections during 1 year of contact tracing in a Swedish county","volume":"42","author":"Lys\u00e9n","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.04.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2008.02011.x","article-title":"Highly discriminative genotyping of Chlamydia trachomatis using omp1 and a set of variable number tandem repeats","volume":"14","author":"Pedersen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.04.007_bib17","first-page":"203","article-title":"Genotyping of Chlamydia trachomatis from endocervical specimens in shiraz, Iran","volume":"14","author":"Saeedzadeh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Iran J Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.04.007_bib18","first-page":"820","article-title":"Prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis infection and evaluation of its genotypes among pregnant women in tehran, Iran","volume":"14","author":"Esteghamati","year":"2022","journal-title":"Iran J Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.04.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-022793","article-title":"Regional differences in chlamydia and gonorrhoeae positivity rate among heterosexual sti clinic visitors in The Netherlands: contribution of client and regional characteristics as assessed by cross-sectional surveillance data","volume":"9","author":"G\u00f6tz","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.04.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2006.019711","article-title":"Prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis infections among women from different settings in China: implications for std surveillance","volume":"82","author":"Chen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.04.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-0711-9-24","article-title":"Prevalence of chlamydia infection among women visiting a gynaecology outpatient department: evaluation of an in-house pcr assay for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis","volume":"9","author":"Patel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.04.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.016717-0","article-title":"Genotyping of the prevalent Chlamydia trachomatis strains involved in cervical infections in women in ahvaz, Iran","volume":"59","author":"Beni","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.04.007_bib23","first-page":"101","article-title":"Genotyping of endocervical Chlamydia trachomatis strains and detection of serological markers of acute and chronic inflammation in their host","volume":"6","author":"Beni","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Fert Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.04.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.008607-0","article-title":"Genotyping of Chlamydia trachomatis from the endocervical specimens of high-risk women in Hungary","volume":"58","author":"Petrovay","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.04.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1258\/095646207781568501","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of genital human papillomavirus and Chlamydia trachomatis among patients attending a genitourinary medicine clinic\u2013will vaccines protect?","volume":"18","author":"Jalal","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.04.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-695X.2010.00678.x","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of new typing schemes for urogenital Chlamydia trachomatis isolates","volume":"59","author":"Ikryannikova","year":"2010","journal-title":"FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.04.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0185059","article-title":"Detailed molecular epidemiology of Chlamydia trachomatis in the population of southampton attending the genitourinary medicine clinic in 2012-13 reveals the presence of long established genotypes and transitory sexual networks","volume":"12","author":"Labiran","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.04.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2014.06.010","article-title":"Multilocus vntr analysis-ompa typing of venereal isolates of Chlamydia trachomatis in Japan","volume":"20","author":"Satoh","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.04.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0159658","article-title":"Prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis genotypes in men who have sex with men and men who have sex with women using multilocus vntr analysis-omp a typing in guangzhou, China","volume":"11","author":"Qin","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.04.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0053869","article-title":"Distinct transmission networks of Chlamydia trachomatis in men who have sex with men and heterosexual adults in amsterdam, The Netherlands","volume":"8","author":"Bom","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.04.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1509.090272","article-title":"Predicting phenotype and emerging strains among Chlamydia trachomatis infections","volume":"15","author":"Dean","year":"2009","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.04.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0007815","article-title":"Genotyping of genetically monomorphic bacteria: DNA sequencing in mycobacterium tuberculosis highlights the limitations of current methodologies","volume":"4","author":"Comas","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.04.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2012.00068","article-title":"Genotyping markers used for multi locus vntr analysis with omp a (mlva-omp a) and multi sequence typing (mst) retain stability in Chlamydia trachomatis","volume":"2","author":"Labiran","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.04.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0153511","article-title":"High frequency of Chlamydia trachomatis mixed infections detected by microarray assay in south american samples","volume":"11","author":"Gallo Vaulet","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1341321X23000983?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1341321X23000983?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T19:05:46Z","timestamp":1761159946000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1341321X23000983"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1341321X23000983"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.04.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1341-321X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1341-321X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Multilocus VNTR analysis-ompA typing of Chlamydia trachomatis isolates in Tehran, Iran","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.04.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Japanese Society of Chemotherapy, Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases, and Japanese Society for Infection Prevention and Control. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}