{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]],"date-time":"2025-09-03T11:09:01Z","timestamp":1756897741851,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,22]],"date-time":"2024-11-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732233600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012781","name":"Merck Sharp and Dohme K.K.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012781","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","jiac-j.com","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2024.11.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,6]],"date-time":"2024-11-06T02:49:57Z","timestamp":1730861397000},"page":"102551","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Real-world study on disease burden and current clinical practice of hospital-acquired pneumonia in Japan"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5528-3368","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masahiro","family":"Kimata","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1569-8694","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yosuke","family":"Aoki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takeshi","family":"Akiyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akiko","family":"Harada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"journal-title":"Jpn Respir Soc","article-title":"Adult pneumonia clinical practice guidelines 2017","year":"2017","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2024.11.001_bib1"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2024.11.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e61","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw353","article-title":"Management of adults with hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia: 2016 clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the American Thoracic Society","volume":"63","author":"Kalil","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2024.11.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm7110393","article-title":"The impact of sepsis on the outcomes of COPD patients: a population-based cohort study","volume":"7","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2024.11.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2018.11.004","article-title":"Recommendations and guidelines for the treatment of pneumonia in Taiwan","volume":"52","author":"Chou","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2024.11.001_bib5","series-title":"Reference module in biomedical sciences","article-title":"Pneumonia\u2014overview","author":"Lim","year":"2020"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2024.11.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-5229.130570","article-title":"Ventilator-associated pneumonia in a tertiary care intensive care unit: analysis of incidence, risk factors and mortality","volume":"18","author":"Ranjan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2024.11.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2013.06.021","article-title":"Risk factors for hospital-acquired pneumonia outside the intensive care unit: a case-control study","volume":"42","author":"Sopena","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2024.11.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03510160083034","article-title":"Ventilator-associated pneumonia: a multivariate analysis","volume":"270","author":"Kollef","year":"1993","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2024.11.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.93.2.318","article-title":"Nosocomial pneumonia. A multivariate analysis of risk and prognosis","volume":"93","author":"Celis","year":"1988","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2024.11.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2022.03.030","article-title":"Prospective multicenter survey for nursing and healthcare-associated pneumonia in Japan","volume":"28","author":"Imamura","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2024.11.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms17122120","article-title":"Microbial etiology of pneumonia: epidemiology, diagnosis and resistance patterns","volume":"17","author":"Cilloniz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2024.11.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(00)00359-9","article-title":"Catheter-associated urinary tract infections","volume":"17","author":"Warren","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2024.11.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apjtb.2017.01.019","article-title":"Nosocomial infections: epidemiology, prevention, control and surveillance","volume":"7","author":"Khan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Trop Biomed"},{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2024.11.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2007.05.011","article-title":"Epidemiology, etiology, and diagnosis of hospital-acquired pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia in Asian countries","volume":"36","author":"Chawla","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2024.11.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1086\/511997","article-title":"Incidence and outcomes of ventilator-associated pneumonia in Japanese intensive care units: the Japanese nosocomial infection surveillance system","volume":"28","author":"Suka","year":"2007","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2024.11.001_bib16","first-page":"Cd007577","article-title":"Short-course versus prolonged-course antibiotic therapy for hospital-acquired pneumonia in critically ill adults","volume":"2015","author":"Pugh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2024.11.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S193","DOI":"10.1086\/321848","article-title":"Association between antibiotic resistance and community prescribing: a critical review of bias and confounding in published studies","volume":"33","author":"Steinke","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2024.11.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jacamr\/dlaa107","article-title":"Cognitive bias: how understanding its impact on antibiotic prescribing decisions can help advance antimicrobial stewardship","volume":"2","author":"Langford","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAC-Antimicrob Resist"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2024.11.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.47.0577","article-title":"Multicenter survey on hospital-acquired pneumonia and the clinical efficacy of first-line antibiotics in Japan","volume":"47","author":"Watanabe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2024.11.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afv168","article-title":"Hospital-acquired pneumonia incidence and diagnosis in older patients","volume":"45","author":"Burton","year":"2016","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2024.11.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy631","article-title":"A therapeutic strategy for all pneumonia patients: a 3-year prospective multicenter cohort study using risk factors for multidrug-resistant pathogens to select initial empiric therapy","volume":"68","author":"Maruyama","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2024.11.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.119.2_suppl.373S","article-title":"Hospital-acquired pneumonia: risk factors, microbiology, and treatment","volume":"119","author":"Lynch","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2024.11.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2015.11.013","article-title":"Diagnosis and features of hospital-acquired pneumonia: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"92","author":"Russell","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2024.11.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1007\/s10156-012-0407-6","article-title":"Retrospective investigation of the clinical effects of tazobactam\/piperacillin and sulbactam\/ampicillin on aspiration pneumonia caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae","volume":"18","author":"Tsukada","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2024.11.001_bib28","first-page":"449","article-title":"Prolonged hospitalization of patients with hospital acquired pneumoniae in the intensive care unit \u2013 morbidity, mortality and costs of","volume":"70","author":"R\u00f3\u017ca\u0144ska","year":"2016","journal-title":"Przegl Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2024.11.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1155\/2008\/593289","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for hospital-acquired pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia in adults","volume":"19","author":"Rotstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2024.11.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2003.00530.x","article-title":"Hospital-acquired pneumonia in general wards of a Japanese tertiary hospital","volume":"9","author":"Ohi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2024.11.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2019.02.014","article-title":"Factors influencing mortality in hospital-acquired pneumonia caused by Gram-negative bacteria in China","volume":"12","author":"Feng","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2024.11.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1007\/s10156-012-0411-x","article-title":"Hospital-acquired pneumonia in Japan may have a better mortality profile than HAP in the United States: a retrospective study","volume":"18","author":"Iwata","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2024.11.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1732","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1801550","article-title":"Changes in prevalence of health care\u2013associated infections in US hospitals","volume":"379","author":"Magill","year":"2018","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2024.11.001_bib27","series-title":"Infectious disease in the aging: a clinical handbook","first-page":"43","article-title":"Principles of antimicrobial therapy","author":"Rho","year":"2009"}],"container-title":["Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1341321X24002988?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1341321X24002988?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,7]],"date-time":"2025-02-07T11:47:50Z","timestamp":1738928870000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1341321X24002988"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1341321X24002988"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiac.2024.11.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1341-321X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1341-321X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Real-world study on disease burden and current clinical practice of hospital-acquired pneumonia in Japan","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiac.2024.11.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA and The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Japanese Society of Chemotherapy, Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases, and Japanese Society for Infection Prevention and Control.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102551"}}