{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T12:28:08Z","timestamp":1787056088505,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jiac-j.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2026.103040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T15:41:26Z","timestamp":1784734886000},"page":"103040","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Blood culture practices and J-SIPHE-defined bloodstream infection detection in Japanese acute-care hospitals: a nationwide database study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Yuichi","family":"Shibata","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nobuhiro","family":"Asai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mao","family":"Hagihara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norio","family":"Ohmagari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8876-6411","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hiroshige","family":"Mikamo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2026.103040_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00009-19","article-title":"Practical guidance for clinical microbiology laboratories: a comprehensive update on the problem of blood culture contamination and a discussion of methods for addressing the problem","volume":"33","author":"Doern","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2026.103040_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/S1684-1182(10)60054-0","article-title":"Guidelines on blood cultures","volume":"43","author":"Towns","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2026.103040_bib3","series-title":"Cumitech 1C: blood cultures IV","author":"Baron","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2026.103040_bib4","series-title":"Principles and procedures for blood cultures","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2026.103040_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1177\/0951484813512287","article-title":"What causes international variations in length of stay: a comparative analysis for two inpatient conditions in Japanese and Canadian hospitals","volume":"26","author":"Tiessen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health Serv Manag Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2026.103040_bib6","series-title":"Health at a Glance 2019","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2026.103040_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1186\/s40560-016-0169-9","article-title":"Characteristics, treatments, and outcomes of severe sepsis of 3195 ICU-treated adult patients throughout Japan during 2011-2013","volume":"4","author":"Hayakawa","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Intensiv Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2026.103040_bib8","unstructured":"Tokai Bloodstream Infection Network, Bloodstream infection management bundle committee. Management bundle 2024: process bundle. Available from: https:\/\/www.bdj.co.jp\/micro\/ketsubai\/hkdqj200000uluqe-att\/management-bundle-2024-process.pdf [accessed 10 July 2026]. n.d."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2026.103040_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2021.04.019","article-title":"Rate of blood culture submissions in Japan as an indicator of bloodstream infections","volume":"27","author":"Tajima","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2026.103040_bib10","first-page":"157","article-title":"WHO declares COVID-19 a pandemic","volume":"91","author":"Cucinotta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2026.103040_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.35772\/ghm.2019.01017","article-title":"National Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) 2016-2020 and relevant activities in Japan","volume":"1","author":"Ohmagari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Glob Health Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2026.103040_bib13","unstructured":"The current status of \"general hospital beds. 2014 (in Japan), https:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/stf\/shingi\/2r985200000219lg-att\/2r985200000219q3.pdf.n.d."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2026.103040_bib14","unstructured":"Health Forum. AHA Hospital statistics. 2018 edition. American Hospital Association; 2018. n.d."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2026.103040_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2023.02.014","article-title":"Verification of quality assurance for blood culture surveillance using 6 years of data from the Japan Infection prevention and control conference for national and public university hospitals","volume":"29","author":"Kiyosuke","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2026.103040_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02919-15","article-title":"Diagnosis of bloodstream infections in children","volume":"54","author":"Dien Bard","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2026.103040_bib17","article-title":"The yield of one vs. two blood cultures in children: Under-Detection and over-testing","volume":"13","author":"Zalmanovich","year":"2024","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"}],"container-title":["Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1341321X26001388?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1341321X26001388?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T11:41:48Z","timestamp":1787053308000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1341321X26001388"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1341321X26001388"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiac.2026.103040","relation":{},"ISSN":["1341-321X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1341-321X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Blood culture practices and J-SIPHE-defined bloodstream infection detection in Japanese acute-care hospitals: a nationwide database study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiac.2026.103040","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Japanese Society of Chemotherapy, Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases, and Japanese Society for Infection Prevention and Control. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103040"}}