{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T08:35:30Z","timestamp":1793262930183,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,9,21]],"date-time":"2027-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1821484800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":324,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jiac-j.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2026.103077","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T15:30:29Z","timestamp":1789399829000},"page":"103077","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Clinical and microbiological characteristics of acute epididymitis in Japan: A multicenter study by the Japanese Research Group for Urinary Tract Infection"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8374-3595","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masahiro","family":"Matsumoto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryoichi","family":"Hamasuna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Koichiro","family":"Wada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5685-3000","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Takuya","family":"Sadahira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katsumi","family":"Shigemura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kouki","family":"Maeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshiki","family":"Hiyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshikazu","family":"Togo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seiji","family":"Nagasawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuaki","family":"Yamanaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuyoshi","family":"Shigehara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kanao","family":"Kobayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haruki","family":"Tsuchiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3618-0432","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun","family":"Miyazaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4041-7241","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tohru","family":"Nakagawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4472-3046","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kiyohito","family":"Ishikawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satoshi","family":"Takahashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9424-3764","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eiji","family":"Kashiwagi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shingo","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2026.103077_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2014.12.005","article-title":"Acute epididymitis revisited: impact of molecular diagnostics on etiology and contemporary guideline recommendations","volume":"68","author":"Pilatz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2026.103077_bib2","series-title":"EAU Guidelines on Urological Infections","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2026.103077_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2017.02.002","article-title":"JAID\/JSC Guidelines for Clinical Management of Infectious Disease 2015 - urinary tract infection\/male genital infection","volume":"23","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2026.103077_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2016.07.018","article-title":"Japanese guideline for clinical research of antimicrobial agents on urogenital infections: second edition","volume":"22","author":"Yasuda","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2026.103077_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S216","DOI":"10.1093\/clind\/15.Supplement_1.S216","article-title":"Evaluation of new anti-infective drugs for the treatment of urinary tract infection","volume":"15","author":"Rubin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2026.103077_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)37316-0","article-title":"Incidence and treatment of complications of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin intravesical therapy in superficial bladder cancer","volume":"147","author":"Lamm","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2026.103077_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000000119","article-title":"Bacillus Calmette-Gu\u00e9rin infection following intravesical BCG administration as adjunctive therapy for bladder cancer","volume":"93","author":"P\u00e9rez-Jacoiste As\u00edn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltim)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2026.103077_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)66410-5","article-title":"The fate of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin after intravesical instillation","volume":"165","author":"Durek","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Urol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1341321X26001753?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1341321X26001753?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T08:12:12Z","timestamp":1793261532000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1341321X26001753"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1341321X26001753"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiac.2026.103077","relation":{},"ISSN":["1341-321X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1341-321X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clinical and microbiological characteristics of acute epididymitis in Japan: A multicenter study by the Japanese Research Group for Urinary Tract Infection","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiac.2026.103077","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Japanese Society of Chemotherapy, Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases, and Japanese Society for Infection Prevention and Control. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103077"}}