{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T03:02:07Z","timestamp":1785553327293,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008250","name":"Feinberg School of Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008250","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007335","name":"Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007335","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012331","name":"LEO Fondet","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012331","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jidonline.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Investigative Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,31]],"date-time":"2024-12-31T11:40:36Z","timestamp":1735645236000},"page":"2049-2059","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Bacillus Subtilis\u2013Derived Exopolysaccharide Halts Depigmentation and Autoimmunity in Vitiligo"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0225-0874","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed A.","family":"Touni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-4821-2764","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara","family":"Muttar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9552-6017","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zoya","family":"Siddiqui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5777-0116","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rohan S.","family":"Shivde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-8971-1681","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily","family":"Krischke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-2522-3532","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Digvijay","family":"Paul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5337-6285","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed A.","family":"Youssef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4265-9212","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anne I.","family":"Sperling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8553-1120","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rasha","family":"Abdel-Aziz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1598-5848","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hossam","family":"Abdel-Wahab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2108-9457","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katherine L.","family":"Knight","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6853-4007","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"I. Caroline","family":"Le Poole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.12160","article-title":"Assessment of tissue FoxP3+, CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells in active and stable nonsegmental vitiligo","volume":"53","author":"Abdallah","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2010.11.061","article-title":"Vitiligo: a comprehensive overview part I. Introduction, epidemiology, quality of life, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, associations, histopathology, etiology, and work-up","volume":"65","author":"Alikhan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8925","DOI":"10.1002\/jcp.29737","article-title":"Probiotics with ameliorating effects on the severity of skin inflammation in psoriasis: evidence from experimental and clinical studies","volume":"235","author":"Atabati","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Cell Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2475","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.0900986","article-title":"IDO activates regulatory T cells and blocks their conversion into Th17-like T cells","volume":"183","author":"Baban","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-17204-5","article-title":"QuPath: open source software for digital pathology image analysis","volume":"7","author":"Bankhead","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-148X.2011.00920.x","article-title":"Functional defects of peripheral regulatory T lymphocytes in patients with progressive vitiligo","volume":"25","author":"Ben Ahmed","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pigment Cell Melanoma Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.12034","article-title":"Clinical features and histological findings are potential indicators of activity in lesions of common vitiligo","volume":"168","author":"Benzekri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2021.01.036","article-title":"Analysis of matched skin and gut microbiome of patients with vitiligo reveals deep skin dysbiosis: link with mitochondrial and immune changes","volume":"141","author":"Bzioueche","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms222111429","article-title":"Role of cytokines in vitiligo: pathogenesis and possible targets for old and new treatments","volume":"22","author":"Custurone","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2019.08.435","article-title":"Antibiotics drive microbial imbalance and vitiligo development in mice","volume":"140","author":"Dellacecca","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2008.03.004","article-title":"Ecology and genomics of Bacillus subtilis","volume":"16","author":"Earl","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1111\/pcmr.12284","article-title":"Immune responses in a mouse model of vitiligo with spontaneous epidermal de- and repigmentation","volume":"27","author":"Eby","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pigment Cell Melanoma Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/srep18761","article-title":"Microbial community profiling shows dysbiosis in the lesional skin of vitiligo subjects","volume":"6","author":"Ganju","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2097","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.15016","article-title":"The role of interleukins in vitiligo: a systematic review","volume":"32","author":"Gomes","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.immuni.2010.05.007","article-title":"Alternative activation of macrophages: mechanism and functions","volume":"32","author":"Gordon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Immunity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1001243","article-title":"The EpsE flagellar clutch is bifunctional and synergizes with EPS biosynthesis to promote Bacillus subtilis biofilm formation","volume":"6","author":"Guttenplan","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib17","series-title":"Handbook of fermented functional foods","first-page":"227","article-title":"Natto - a food made by fermenting cooked soybeans with Bacillus subtilis (natto)","author":"Hosoi","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0145342","article-title":"Novel markers to delineate murine M1 and M2 macrophages","volume":"10","author":"Jablonski","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4813","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1303369","article-title":"Protection from intestinal inflammation by bacterial exopolysaccharides","volume":"192","author":"Jones","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"issue":"79","key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib20","first-page":"e1","article-title":"Exopolysaccharide-treated dendritic cells effectively ameliorate acute graft-versus-host disease","volume":"30","author":"Kalinina","year":"2024","journal-title":"Transplant Cell Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2101","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.2000780","article-title":"Amelioration of graft-versus-host disease by exopolysaccharide from a commensal bacterium","volume":"206","author":"Kalinina","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1038\/s12276-021-00627-6","article-title":"Gut microbiota restoration through fecal microbiota transplantation: a new atopic dermatitis therapy","volume":"53","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Exp Mol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-148X.2010.00688.x","article-title":"Reduced skin homing by functional Treg in vitiligo","volume":"23","author":"Klarquist","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pigment Cell Melanoma Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1159\/000131485","article-title":"Autoimmune etiology of generalized vitiligo","volume":"10","author":"Le Poole","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Dir Autoimmun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib25","first-page":"1219","article-title":"Presence of T cells and macrophages in inflammatory vitiligo skin parallels melanocyte disappearance","volume":"148","author":"Le Poole","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib26","article-title":"Involvement of interferon \u03b3-producing mast cells in immune responses against melanocytes in vitiligo requires MrgX2 activation","author":"Liao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2022.02.062","article-title":"Incidence of childhood-onset vitiligo and increased risk of atopic dermatitis, autoimmune diseases, and psoriasis: a nationwide population-based study","volume":"87","author":"Lim","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1080\/14740338.2020.1729737","article-title":"Safety of the current drug treatments for vitiligo","volume":"19","author":"Lotti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Expert Opin Drug Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.12703\/P6-13","article-title":"The M1 and M2 paradigm of macrophage activation: time for reassessment","volume":"6","author":"Martinez","year":"2014","journal-title":"F1000Prime Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ab.2004.12.001","article-title":"Carbohydrate analysis by a phenol-sulfuric acid method in microplate format","volume":"339","author":"Masuko","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anal Biochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1103271","article-title":"A coreceptor-independent transgenic human TCR mediates anti-tumor and anti-self immunity in mice","volume":"189","author":"Mehrotra","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1861","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2020.01861","article-title":"Differential roles of IDO1 and IDO2 in T and B Cell Inflammatory Immune Responses","volume":"11","author":"Merlo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.872458","article-title":"Skin interstitial fluid and plasma multiplex cytokine analysis reveals IFN-\u03b3 signatures and granzyme B as useful biomarker for activity, severity and prognosis assessment in vitiligo","volume":"13","author":"Ng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7765","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0510484103","article-title":"Loss of SIGLEC Expression on T lymphocytes during Human evolution","volume":"103","author":"Nguyen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2020.592248","article-title":"Gut microbial dysbiosis and plasma metabolic profile in individuals with vitiligo","volume":"11","author":"Ni","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1111\/imcb.12687","article-title":"Defining the proteomic landscape of cultured macrophages and their polarization continuum","volume":"101","author":"Oates","year":"2023","journal-title":"Immunol Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2689","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1601641","article-title":"Exopolysaccharide from Bacillus subtilis induces anti-inflammatory M2 macrophages that prevent T cell-mediated disease","volume":"198","author":"Paynich","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.11.010","article-title":"Current and emerging treatments for vitiligo","volume":"77","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.2019","article-title":"Fiji: an open-source platform for biological-image analysis","volume":"9","author":"Schindelin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1111\/pcmr.12949","article-title":"An update on vitiligo pathogenesis","volume":"34","author":"Seneschal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pigment Cell Melanoma Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2024.1379490","article-title":"The role of dermal fibroblasts in autoimmune skin diseases","volume":"15","author":"Shi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1494","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.202048580","article-title":"Human type 1 and type 2 conventional dendritic cells express indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 with functional effects on T cell priming","volume":"51","author":"Sittig","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1111\/all.13674","article-title":"Bacillus subtilis exopolysaccharide prevents allergic eosinophilia","volume":"74","author":"Swartzendruber","year":"2019","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2220","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2009.32","article-title":"Autoimmune destruction of skin melanocytes by perilesional T cells from vitiligo patients","volume":"129","author":"Van den Boorn","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1038\/labinvest.3780138","article-title":"Local immune response in skin of generalized vitiligo patients. Destruction of melanocytes is associated with the prominent presence of CLA+ T cells at the perilesional site","volume":"80","author":"Van den Wijngaard","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lab Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1097\/01.LAB.0000069521.42488.1B","article-title":"Immunopolarization of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells to type-1-like is associated with melanocyte loss in human vitiligo","volume":"83","author":"Wa\u0144kowicz-Kali\u0144ska","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lab Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e904","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.19012","article-title":"Alterations of gut microbiota and gut metabolites in the young-adult vitiligo patients","volume":"37","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1093\/procel\/pwad016","article-title":"Immunogenic molecules associated with gut bacterial cell walls: chemical structures, immune-modulating functions, and mechanisms","volume":"14","author":"Yin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Protein Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.2200855","article-title":"Mechanism of TLR4-mediated anti-inflammatory response induced by exopolysaccharide from the probiotic Bacillus subtilis","volume":"211","author":"Zamora-Pineda","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.944387","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation for autoimmune diseases and autoinflammatory diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Zeng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib52","article-title":"Comprehensive analysis of cell population dynamics and related core genes during vitiligo development","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1042\/BSR20212461","article-title":"An exopolysaccharide from Bacillus subtilis alleviates airway inflammatory responses via the NF-\u03baB and STAT6 pathways in asthmatic mice","volume":"42","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biosci Rep"}],"container-title":["Journal of Investigative Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022202X24030434?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022202X24030434?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T02:12:55Z","timestamp":1785550375000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022202X24030434"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022202X24030434"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-202X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-202X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Bacillus Subtilis\u2013Derived Exopolysaccharide Halts Depigmentation and Autoimmunity in Vitiligo","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Investigative Dermatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jid.2024.12.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Society for Investigative Dermatology. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}