{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T16:30:33Z","timestamp":1787243433796,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,1]],"date-time":"2004-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1083369600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,1]],"date-time":"2004-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1083369600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofinfection.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2003.10.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,12,12]],"date-time":"2003-12-12T09:46:20Z","timestamp":1071222380000},"page":"320-329","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Risk factors for invasive disease among children in Spain"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Inmaculada","family":"Pereir\u00f3","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Javier","family":"D\u0131\u0301ez-domingo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leopoldo","family":"Segarra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alfredo","family":"Ballester","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amparo","family":"Albert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amparo","family":"Morant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2003.10.015_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540110026638","article-title":"Epidemiological pattern of meningococcal disease in Valencia, Spain. Impact of a mass immunization campaign with meningococcal C polysaccharide vaccine","volume":"33","author":"Pereir\u00f3","year":"2001","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2003.10.015_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1053\/jinf.2001.0832","article-title":"Impact of non-routine vaccination on the incidence of invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease: experience in the autonomous region of Valencia, Spain","author":"D\u0131\u0301ez-Domingo","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2003.10.015_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1053\/jinf.2002.1051","article-title":"Epidemiology of invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae infections in children in Spain, 1996\u20131998","volume":"45","author":"Diez-Domingo","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2003.10.015_BIB4","first-page":"437","article-title":"Meningococcal disease epidemiology and control in New Zealand","volume":"108","author":"Wilson","year":"1995","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2003.10.015_BIB5","series-title":"Meningococcal disease","first-page":"147","article-title":"Epidemiology of meningococcal disease in Europa and the USA","author":"Jones","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2003.10.015_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800057733","article-title":"Smoking, the environment and meningococcal disease: a case control study","volume":"112","author":"Stanwell-Smith","year":"1994","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2003.10.015_BIB7","first-page":"169","article-title":"Factors preceding the onset of meningococcal disease with special emphasis on passive smoking, stressful events physical fitness and general symptoms of sill health","volume":"6","author":"Haneberg","year":"1983","journal-title":"NIPH Ann"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2003.10.015_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199710000-00015","article-title":"Tobacco smoke as a risk factor for meningococcal disease","volume":"16","author":"Fischer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2003.10.015_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.52.10.905","article-title":"Health effects of passive smoking. Parenteral smoking and lower respiratory illness in infancy and early childhood","volume":"52","author":"Strachan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2003.10.015_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(86)80922-2","article-title":"Primary invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b disease: a population-based assessment of risk factors","volume":"108","author":"Cochi","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2003.10.015_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1017\/S095026880005216X","article-title":"The epidemiology of Haemophilus influenzae type b disease in the Republic of Ireland","volume":"114","author":"Fogarty","year":"1995","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2003.10.015_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(85)80285-7","article-title":"Risk factors for primary invasive Haemophilus influenzae disease: increased risk from day care attendance and school-aged household members","volume":"106","author":"Istre","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2003.10.015_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2581","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1984.03350180035026","article-title":"Haemophilus influenzae type B disease. An epidemiologic study with special reference to day-care centers","volume":"252","author":"Redmond","year":"1984","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2003.10.015_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(89)80644-4","article-title":"Risk factors of invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b disease among children in Finland","volume":"115","author":"Takala","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2003.10.015_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.1995.tb00874.x","article-title":"A case\u2013control study risk factors for invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b disease in Victoria, Australia 1988\u201390","volume":"31","author":"Clements","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2003.10.015_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S11","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/165-Supplement_1-S11","article-title":"Socioeconomic risk factors for invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b disease","volume":"165","author":"Takala","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2003.10.015_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116488","article-title":"Risk factors for invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b in Los Angeles county children 18\u201360 months of age","volume":"136","author":"Vadheim","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2003.10.015_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116863","article-title":"Day care attendance and other risk factors for invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b disease","volume":"138","author":"Arnold","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2003.10.015_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/25.6.1280","article-title":"Risk factors for invasive Haemophilus influenzae disease among children 2\u201316 years of age in the vaccine era, Switzerland 1991\u20131993","volume":"25","author":"M\u00fchlemann","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2003.10.015_BIB20","first-page":"177","article-title":"Fundamentos de epidemiolog\u0131\u0301a, M\u00e9xico","author":"Lilienfeld","year":"1983","journal-title":"Fondo educativo interamericano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2003.10.015_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.91.5.885","article-title":"Child day Care, smoking by caregivers, and lower tract illness in the first 3 years of life","volume":"91","author":"Holdberg","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2003.10.015_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.75.3.594","article-title":"Involuntary smoking and incidence of respiratory illness during the first year of life","volume":"75","author":"Pedreira","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2003.10.015_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.308.6925.384","article-title":"Passive exposure to tobacco smoke in children aged 5\u20137 years: individual, family, and community factors","volume":"308","author":"Cook","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2003.10.015_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/26.2.443","article-title":"Protective effect of breastfeeding on invasive Haemophilus influenzae infection: a case\u2013control study in Swedish preschool children","volume":"26","author":"Silfverdal","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2003.10.015_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)90781-2","article-title":"Effect of smoking on meningococcal carriage","volume":"23","author":"Stuart","year":"1989","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2003.10.015_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800001436","article-title":"Risk factors for Neisseria meningitidis carriage in a school during a community outbreak of meningococcal infection","volume":"117","author":"Davies","year":"1996","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2003.10.015_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3133","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.33.12.3133-3137.1995","article-title":"Meningococcal carriage, alcohol consumption, and campus bar patronage in a serogroup C meningococcal disease outbreak","volume":"33","author":"Imrey","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2003.10.015_BIB28","first-page":"139","article-title":"Risk factors for meningococcal disease: a case control study in south west England","volume":"10","author":"Stuart","year":"1988","journal-title":"Comm Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2003.10.015_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.83.2.117","article-title":"Parenteral smoking, socioeconomic factors, and risk of invasive meningococcal disease in children: a population based case\u2013control study","volume":"83","author":"Kriz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2003.10.015_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200010000-00009","article-title":"Household crowding a major risk factor for epidemic meningococcal disease in Auckland children","volume":"19","author":"Baker","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2003.10.015_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03520350041026","article-title":"Risk factors for primary invasive pneumococcal disease among children in Finland","volume":"273","author":"Takala","year":"1995","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2003.10.015_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199502000-00008","article-title":"Risk factors for invasive disease caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae among Alaska native children younger than two years of age","volume":"14","author":"Gessner","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2003.10.015_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Levine O, Churchill J, Farley M, Lefkowitz L, Harrison L, Mcgeer A, et al. Risk factors for invasive pneumococcal disease in children: a population-based case\u2013control study. First International Symposium on Pneumococci and Pneumococcal diseases. Helsingor, 1998.","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.103.3.e28"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2003.10.015_BIB34","series-title":"Encuesta de salud de la Comunidad Valenciana","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2003.10.015_BIB35","first-page":"568","article-title":"Cobertura de las vacunas administradas sistem\u00e1ticamente y de la vacuna frente a Haemophilus influenzae tipo b previa a su incorporaci\u00f3n al calendario vacunal en la Comunidad Valenciana","volume":"49","author":"Diez-Domingo","year":"1998","journal-title":"An Esp Pediatr"}],"container-title":["Journal of Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0163445303002020?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0163445303002020?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T15:25:52Z","timestamp":1758986752000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0163445303002020"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0163445303002020"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2003.10.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-4453"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0163-4453","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Risk factors for invasive disease among children in Spain","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2003.10.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"converted-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2003 The British Infection Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}